ATE9435T1 - Vorrichtung zum abbrechen eines versiegelten, zerbrechlichen behaelters. - Google Patents
Vorrichtung zum abbrechen eines versiegelten, zerbrechlichen behaelters.Info
- Publication number
- ATE9435T1 ATE9435T1 AT81302261T AT81302261T ATE9435T1 AT E9435 T1 ATE9435 T1 AT E9435T1 AT 81302261 T AT81302261 T AT 81302261T AT 81302261 T AT81302261 T AT 81302261T AT E9435 T1 ATE9435 T1 AT E9435T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- sealed
- tubular member
- breaking down
- frangible container
- zone
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/02—Form or structure of the vessel
- C12M23/08—Flask, bottle or test tube
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
- A61M35/00—Devices for applying media, e.g. remedies, on the human body
- A61M35/003—Portable hand-held applicators having means for dispensing or spreading integral media
- A61M35/006—Portable hand-held applicators having means for dispensing or spreading integral media using sponges, foams, absorbent pads or swabs as spreading means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B67—OPENING, CLOSING OR CLEANING BOTTLES, JARS OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; LIQUID HANDLING
- B67B—APPLYING CLOSURE MEMBERS TO BOTTLES JARS, OR SIMILAR CONTAINERS; OPENING CLOSED CONTAINERS
- B67B7/00—Hand- or power-operated devices for opening closed containers
- B67B7/92—Hand- or power-operated devices for opening closed containers by breaking, e.g. for ampoules
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12M—APPARATUS FOR ENZYMOLOGY OR MICROBIOLOGY; APPARATUS FOR CULTURING MICROORGANISMS FOR PRODUCING BIOMASS, FOR GROWING CELLS OR FOR OBTAINING FERMENTATION OR METABOLIC PRODUCTS, i.e. BIOREACTORS OR FERMENTERS
- C12M23/00—Constructional details, e.g. recesses, hinges
- C12M23/32—Frangible parts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/02—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving viable microorganisms
- C12Q1/22—Testing for sterility conditions
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S215/00—Bottles and jars
- Y10S215/08—Mixing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S435/00—Chemistry: molecular biology and microbiology
- Y10S435/81—Packaged device or kit
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Clinical Laboratory Science (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Anesthesiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
- Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
- Infusion, Injection, And Reservoir Apparatuses (AREA)
- Devices For Opening Bottles Or Cans (AREA)
- Packages (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Devices For Use In Laboratory Experiments (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US06/153,136 US4304869A (en) | 1980-05-27 | 1980-05-27 | Apparatus for rupturing a sealed, frangible container |
EP81302261A EP0040959B1 (de) | 1980-05-27 | 1981-05-21 | Vorrichtung zum Abbrechen eines versiegelten, zerbrechlichen Behälters |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ATE9435T1 true ATE9435T1 (de) | 1984-10-15 |
Family
ID=22545923
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AT81302261T ATE9435T1 (de) | 1980-05-27 | 1981-05-21 | Vorrichtung zum abbrechen eines versiegelten, zerbrechlichen behaelters. |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4304869A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0040959B1 (de) |
JP (2) | JPS5910187B2 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE9435T1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA1147277A (de) |
DE (1) | DE3166135D1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (89)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4596773A (en) * | 1981-05-22 | 1986-06-24 | Concord Laboratories, Inc. | Sterilization indicator |
US4461837A (en) * | 1981-09-30 | 1984-07-24 | American Sterilizer Company | Contamination-free sterilization indicating system |
US4528268A (en) * | 1981-12-31 | 1985-07-09 | H. W. Andersen Products Inc. | Apparatus and method for testing the sufficiency of sterilization |
US4741437A (en) * | 1983-01-31 | 1988-05-03 | North American Science Associates Inc. | Self-contained indicator device |
US4580682A (en) * | 1983-01-31 | 1986-04-08 | North American Science Associates, Inc. | Self-contained indicator device |
JPS59153687U (ja) * | 1983-03-31 | 1984-10-15 | 日本コロムビア株式会社 | コンパクトデイスクの解説書 |
US4579823A (en) * | 1983-09-27 | 1986-04-01 | Ryder International Corporation | Sterilization indicator |
US4591566A (en) * | 1983-11-25 | 1986-05-27 | Bio-Environmental Systems, Inc. | Biological indicator probe for steam sterilizing systems |
CA1256360A (en) * | 1984-02-10 | 1989-06-27 | John W. Bornhoeft | Apparatus and method for determining the effectiveness of sterlization |
US4657870A (en) * | 1984-04-23 | 1987-04-14 | Ryder International Corporation | Incubator optical system for viewing sterilization indicator |
US4636472A (en) * | 1985-05-16 | 1987-01-13 | Warner-Lambert Company | Disposable sterilization biological test pack |
US4732850A (en) * | 1985-07-05 | 1988-03-22 | E. R. Squibb & Sons, Inc. | Frangible container with rupturing device |
US4667818A (en) * | 1985-10-25 | 1987-05-26 | Purex Corporation | Fitment adapter for use with container |
SE8505542L (sv) * | 1985-11-25 | 1987-05-26 | Vestsvensk Medicinteknik Ab | Anordning for brytning av ampuller |
US4717661A (en) * | 1986-01-21 | 1988-01-05 | Castle Company | Biological indicator for sterilization processes |
US4743537A (en) * | 1986-01-21 | 1988-05-10 | Castle Company | Biological indicator for sterilization processes |
US4828797A (en) * | 1986-06-24 | 1989-05-09 | Edward Weck Incorporated | EO biological test pack |
US4839291A (en) * | 1987-05-15 | 1989-06-13 | American Sterilizer Company | Disposable biological indicator test pack for monitoring steam and ethylene oxide sterilization cycles |
US4914034A (en) * | 1987-05-15 | 1990-04-03 | American Sterilizer Company | Disposable biological indicator test pack for monitoring steam and ethylene oxide sterilization cycles |
US4883641A (en) * | 1987-06-26 | 1989-11-28 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Closure and container assembly for biological sterility indicator |
US5223401A (en) * | 1988-11-29 | 1993-06-29 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Rapid read-out sterility indicator |
US5073488A (en) * | 1988-11-29 | 1991-12-17 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Rapid method for determining efficacy of a sterilization cycle and rapid read-out biological indicator |
US5252484A (en) * | 1988-11-29 | 1993-10-12 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Rapid read-out biological indicator |
US4942966A (en) * | 1989-06-05 | 1990-07-24 | Kemp David R | Containment device for a test tube |
US5167923A (en) * | 1989-09-28 | 1992-12-01 | Pymah Corporation | Sterility indicator |
EP0471940B1 (de) * | 1990-08-16 | 1994-12-07 | Drägerwerk Aktiengesellschaft | Kolorimetrische Nachweisvorrichtung mit einem Reagenzvorratsbehälter |
GB2253200A (en) * | 1991-02-01 | 1992-09-02 | Harris Pharma Ltd | Inhalation apparatus and fracturable capsule for use therewith |
DE9109207U1 (de) * | 1991-07-25 | 1992-11-26 | THERA Patent GmbH & Co. KG Gesellschaft für industrielle Schutzrechte, 82229 Seefeld | Steril-Hülse |
US5288159A (en) * | 1992-12-04 | 1994-02-22 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Liquid applicator with frangible ampoule and support |
US5739004A (en) * | 1993-05-20 | 1998-04-14 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Biological sterilization indication for use with or without test pack materials or devices |
US5445462A (en) * | 1993-08-03 | 1995-08-29 | Medi-Flex Hospital Products, Inc. | Liquid applicator |
US5620656A (en) * | 1993-08-25 | 1997-04-15 | Abtox, Inc. | Packaging systems for peracid sterilization processes |
US5405580A (en) * | 1993-09-24 | 1995-04-11 | American Sterilizer Company | Self-contained biological indicators |
AU4264496A (en) * | 1995-11-24 | 1997-06-19 | Charles Penalba | Device for prophylactically impregnating a swab with a medicinal liquid |
US5750184A (en) * | 1995-12-19 | 1998-05-12 | Pharmaceutical Systems, Inc. | Unitary biological indicator for gaseous sterilants and process |
US5791801A (en) * | 1996-08-30 | 1998-08-11 | Siebe North, Inc. | Liquid applicator |
US5955296A (en) * | 1997-01-27 | 1999-09-21 | Steritec Products Inc. | Biological test pack for ethylene oxide sterilization |
US5895627A (en) * | 1997-02-28 | 1999-04-20 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Simplified ethylene oxide sterilization test pack |
US5866356A (en) * | 1997-10-20 | 1999-02-02 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Protective housing for biological indicator for testing the effectiveness of a sterilization procedure |
US7045343B2 (en) * | 1998-06-02 | 2006-05-16 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Sterilization indicator test packs |
US6355448B1 (en) | 1998-06-02 | 2002-03-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Sterilization indicator with chemically stabilized enzyme |
US6340097B1 (en) | 1998-10-22 | 2002-01-22 | Closure Medical Corporation | Applicator with protective barrier |
US6828005B2 (en) | 2000-06-05 | 2004-12-07 | Rohm And Haas Company | Wear-resistant composite and method for producing the composite |
US6536975B1 (en) | 2000-11-10 | 2003-03-25 | Mediflex Hospital Products, Inc. | Liquid applicator with opposed wings |
WO2002072265A1 (en) | 2001-03-09 | 2002-09-19 | Gen-Probe Incorporated | Penetrable cap |
FR2837174B1 (fr) * | 2002-03-13 | 2004-12-31 | Valois Sa | Applicateur de produit fluide |
EP1517842A1 (de) * | 2002-06-25 | 2005-03-30 | The Government of the United States of America, as represented by the Secretary, Department of Health & Human Services | Selbstmischende ampulle |
US8105306B2 (en) * | 2002-10-03 | 2012-01-31 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Skin antiseptic composition dispenser and methods of use |
US7261701B2 (en) * | 2002-10-03 | 2007-08-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Co. | Skin antiseptic composition dispenser and methods of use |
US6916133B2 (en) * | 2003-06-02 | 2005-07-12 | Becton, Dickinson And Company | Patient preparatory applicator with a back plug activator |
JP4866852B2 (ja) * | 2004-09-08 | 2012-02-01 | ザ ダイアル コーポレイション | 低費用の蒸気分配デバイスのための方法および装置 |
US7357248B2 (en) * | 2004-12-14 | 2008-04-15 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Point of use cleaning solution |
US8061917B2 (en) * | 2005-06-10 | 2011-11-22 | Medlogic Global Limited | Liquid applicator and method of use |
EP1752755B1 (de) * | 2005-08-10 | 2015-05-06 | Roche Diagnostics GmbH | Probenaufnahme- und-dosiervorrichtung mit integrierten Flüssigkeitskompartimenten |
EP1797957A1 (de) * | 2005-12-15 | 2007-06-20 | Dentaco Dentalindustrie- und Marketing GmbH | Pipettiervorrichtung |
US20070147946A1 (en) * | 2005-12-23 | 2007-06-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Cornpany | Surgical prep solution applicator |
US8043845B2 (en) | 2006-09-20 | 2011-10-25 | American Sterilizer Company | Sterilization indicator |
US8895239B2 (en) * | 2006-09-20 | 2014-11-25 | American Sterilizer Company | Genetically engineered biological indicator |
US10687546B2 (en) | 2006-10-17 | 2020-06-23 | James F. Kramer | Fruit flavoring in the image of a fruit portion for introduction into a vessel for flavoring a fluid |
US7798056B2 (en) | 2006-10-17 | 2010-09-21 | Kramer James F | Fruit flavoring in the image of a fruit portion stored with a vessel for flavoring a fluid |
US8118508B2 (en) * | 2006-11-30 | 2012-02-21 | Closure Medical Corporation | Dispenser with a frangible container and a rotating breaking member, for dispensing a polymerizable monomer adhesive |
US20080234553A1 (en) * | 2007-03-20 | 2008-09-25 | Urman David A | Non-invasive human-health-measurement system and method |
US8256949B2 (en) * | 2007-12-27 | 2012-09-04 | Cook Medical Technologies Llc | Apparatus and method for mixing and dispensing a bone cement mixture |
JP4985425B2 (ja) * | 2008-01-24 | 2012-07-25 | 日本電気株式会社 | 液体用容器及びその製造方法、並びに液体抽出方法 |
US8173418B2 (en) | 2008-06-12 | 2012-05-08 | American Sterilizer Company | Device for activating a self-contained biological indicator |
US8173388B2 (en) * | 2008-09-30 | 2012-05-08 | American Sterilizer Company | Self-contained biological indicator |
TWI524875B (zh) * | 2008-12-30 | 2016-03-11 | 大塚製藥工場股份有限公司 | 用於施加流體的施加器裝置和系統、和設置在施加器裝置中的流體盛裝容器 |
TWI556845B (zh) * | 2008-12-30 | 2016-11-11 | 大塚美國製藥股份有限公司 | 施加流體的裝置和方法 |
US8980622B2 (en) | 2009-07-20 | 2015-03-17 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Biological sterilization indicator and method of using same |
GB2517342B (en) * | 2009-11-16 | 2015-09-09 | Belron Hungary Kft Zug Branch | Glazing panel conditioning |
WO2011125343A1 (ja) * | 2010-04-05 | 2011-10-13 | オリンパスメディカルシステムズ株式会社 | カプセル型医療装置のパッケージ |
CH702958A1 (de) * | 2010-04-08 | 2011-10-14 | Medmix Systems Ag | Vorrichtung zum Öffnen einer Ampulle. |
WO2012083141A1 (en) | 2010-12-16 | 2012-06-21 | Teel Plastics, Inc. | Ampoule protector and method of construction thereof |
WO2014004521A1 (en) * | 2012-06-27 | 2014-01-03 | Frazier Thomas G | Single and multiple use applicator |
WO2014133854A1 (en) | 2013-02-26 | 2014-09-04 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Biological indicator for monitoring a low-temperature sterilization process |
EP2977112A1 (de) * | 2014-07-25 | 2016-01-27 | Sika Technology AG | Applikationsstift |
EP3171986A1 (de) * | 2014-07-25 | 2017-05-31 | Sika Technology AG | Applikationsstift |
TWI605006B (zh) * | 2014-08-15 | 2017-11-11 | 聖約翰科技大學 | 安瓿瓶開瓶器 |
WO2016033433A1 (en) * | 2014-08-29 | 2016-03-03 | Bethune John | Ampoule opener |
CN104367355B (zh) * | 2014-11-27 | 2016-08-24 | 广州白云医用胶有限公司 | 医用胶喷胶保护装置 |
CN104398305B (zh) * | 2014-11-27 | 2016-08-24 | 广州白云医用胶有限公司 | 医用胶涂胶保护装置 |
US10907126B2 (en) | 2016-03-01 | 2021-02-02 | Asp Global Manufacturing Gmbh | Self-contained biological indicator |
US11242505B2 (en) * | 2017-01-03 | 2022-02-08 | Asp Global Manufacturing Gmbh | Self-contained biological indicator |
US11053534B2 (en) | 2017-06-30 | 2021-07-06 | Asp Global Manufacturing Gmbh | Systems and methods for confirming activation of biological indicators |
US11248250B2 (en) | 2017-12-01 | 2022-02-15 | Asp Global Manufacturing Gmb | Self-contained biological indicator |
CN112638462B (zh) * | 2018-08-21 | 2023-05-12 | 3M创新有限公司 | 施涂器 |
US11850320B2 (en) | 2018-12-20 | 2023-12-26 | Asp Global Manufacturing Gmbh | Liquid-chemical sterilization system with biological indicator |
US12110223B2 (en) | 2020-02-12 | 2024-10-08 | Zachary Bradford Smith | Apparatus for rupturing a sealed, frangible container |
MX2023005304A (es) | 2020-11-10 | 2023-06-23 | Advanced Sterilization Products Inc | Rompeampollas para un indicador biologico. |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1633424A (en) * | 1925-09-23 | 1927-06-21 | Themak Edward | Liquid applicator |
US1774258A (en) * | 1929-07-08 | 1930-08-26 | Raymond A English | Duplex capsule or the like |
US2275567A (en) * | 1933-11-03 | 1942-03-10 | Arthur E Smith | Container closure |
US2619448A (en) * | 1949-01-21 | 1952-11-25 | Larsen Gustav | Containers for preservation of bacteria cultures |
DE850341C (de) * | 1950-04-15 | 1952-09-25 | Gazzoni & Co A | Vorrichtung zum Benetzen des aeusseren Gehoerganges mit einer schmerzstillenden Fluessigkeit |
FR1144883A (fr) * | 1956-03-28 | 1957-10-18 | Mélangeur à dosage précis par capsules internes | |
US3440144A (en) * | 1965-05-21 | 1969-04-22 | Andersen Prod H W | Method and apparatus for checking and testing the effectiveness of sterilization |
US3451894A (en) * | 1967-04-28 | 1969-06-24 | Univ Tennessee Res Corp | Gas cap for culture tubes |
DE1566294B2 (de) * | 1967-11-23 | 1974-09-05 | Zahn-Porzellan Kg, E. Muehlbauer & Co, 2000 Hamburg | Kapseiförmige Mehrkomponentenverpackung für Dentalzwecke |
AT318132B (de) * | 1969-08-01 | 1974-09-25 | Dentaire Ivoclar Ets | Mischbehälter für die Aufnahme von miteinander reagierenden Substanzen für die Herstellung von gebrauchsfertigen pastenförmigen Dentalpräparaten |
US3638918A (en) * | 1970-03-09 | 1972-02-01 | Dental Design Systems | Mixing of substances |
US3661717A (en) * | 1970-05-08 | 1972-05-09 | Minnesota Mining & Mfg | Unitary sterility indicator and method |
US3762540A (en) * | 1970-05-19 | 1973-10-02 | Dentaire Ivoclar Ets | Receptacle having at least three chambers |
US4076027A (en) * | 1976-05-07 | 1978-02-28 | Sherwood Medical Industries Inc. | Fluid transfer device |
-
1980
- 1980-05-27 US US06/153,136 patent/US4304869A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1981
- 1981-05-21 AT AT81302261T patent/ATE9435T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1981-05-21 DE DE8181302261T patent/DE3166135D1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-05-21 EP EP81302261A patent/EP0040959B1/de not_active Expired
- 1981-05-27 JP JP56080686A patent/JPS5910187B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1981-05-27 CA CA000378463A patent/CA1147277A/en not_active Expired
-
1983
- 1983-09-29 JP JP58181734A patent/JPS59175873A/ja active Granted
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPS621718B2 (de) | 1987-01-14 |
JPS59175873A (ja) | 1984-10-04 |
US4304869A (en) | 1981-12-08 |
JPS5768780A (en) | 1982-04-27 |
JPS5910187B2 (ja) | 1984-03-07 |
CA1147277A (en) | 1983-05-31 |
DE3166135D1 (en) | 1984-10-25 |
EP0040959A1 (de) | 1981-12-02 |
EP0040959B1 (de) | 1984-09-19 |
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