ATE364131T1 - BLOCK FOR FILTERING PARTICLES CONTAINED IN EXHAUST GASES OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE - Google Patents
BLOCK FOR FILTERING PARTICLES CONTAINED IN EXHAUST GASES OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINEInfo
- Publication number
- ATE364131T1 ATE364131T1 AT04816468T AT04816468T ATE364131T1 AT E364131 T1 ATE364131 T1 AT E364131T1 AT 04816468 T AT04816468 T AT 04816468T AT 04816468 T AT04816468 T AT 04816468T AT E364131 T1 ATE364131 T1 AT E364131T1
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- block
- combustion engine
- internal combustion
- exhaust gases
- side wall
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/022—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters characterised by specially adapted filtering structure, e.g. honeycomb, mesh or fibrous
- F01N3/0222—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters characterised by specially adapted filtering structure, e.g. honeycomb, mesh or fibrous the structure being monolithic, e.g. honeycombs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
- B01D46/2403—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
- B01D46/2418—Honeycomb filters
- B01D46/2451—Honeycomb filters characterized by the geometrical structure, shape, pattern or configuration or parameters related to the geometry of the structure
- B01D46/2462—Honeycomb filters characterized by the geometrical structure, shape, pattern or configuration or parameters related to the geometry of the structure the outer peripheral sealing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
- B01D46/2403—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
- B01D46/2418—Honeycomb filters
- B01D46/2451—Honeycomb filters characterized by the geometrical structure, shape, pattern or configuration or parameters related to the geometry of the structure
- B01D46/2474—Honeycomb filters characterized by the geometrical structure, shape, pattern or configuration or parameters related to the geometry of the structure of the walls along the length of the honeycomb
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
- B01D46/2403—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
- B01D46/2418—Honeycomb filters
- B01D46/2451—Honeycomb filters characterized by the geometrical structure, shape, pattern or configuration or parameters related to the geometry of the structure
- B01D46/2476—Monolithic structures
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
- B01D46/2403—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
- B01D46/2418—Honeycomb filters
- B01D46/2451—Honeycomb filters characterized by the geometrical structure, shape, pattern or configuration or parameters related to the geometry of the structure
- B01D46/2482—Thickness, height, width, length or diameter
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
- B01D46/2403—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
- B01D46/2418—Honeycomb filters
- B01D46/2498—The honeycomb filter being defined by mathematical relationships
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/011—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more purifying devices arranged in parallel
- F01N13/017—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00 having two or more purifying devices arranged in parallel the purifying devices are arranged in a single housing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
- B01D46/2403—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies characterised by the physical shape or structure of the filtering element
- B01D46/2418—Honeycomb filters
- B01D46/2451—Honeycomb filters characterized by the geometrical structure, shape, pattern or configuration or parameters related to the geometry of the structure
- B01D46/2478—Structures comprising honeycomb segments
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2260/00—Exhaust treating devices having provisions not otherwise provided for
- F01N2260/18—Exhaust treating devices having provisions not otherwise provided for for improving rigidity, e.g. by wings, ribs
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2330/00—Structure of catalyst support or particle filter
- F01N2330/06—Ceramic, e.g. monoliths
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2330/00—Structure of catalyst support or particle filter
- F01N2330/14—Sintered material
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2330/00—Structure of catalyst support or particle filter
- F01N2330/30—Honeycomb supports characterised by their structural details
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2450/00—Methods or apparatus for fitting, inserting or repairing different elements
- F01N2450/28—Methods or apparatus for fitting, inserting or repairing different elements by using adhesive material, e.g. cement
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S55/00—Gas separation
- Y10S55/30—Exhaust treatment
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24149—Honeycomb-like
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Geometry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Filtering Materials (AREA)
- Filtering Of Dispersed Particles In Gases (AREA)
- Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)
- Processes For Solid Components From Exhaust (AREA)
Abstract
A block, particularly for filtering particulates present in the exhaust gases of an internal combustion engine, includes a plurality of flow channels for the gases (14e,14s), each of the channels (14e,14s) being bounded by a side wall (22), a plug (15e,15s) and an opening (19e,19s) terminating outwardly. The block according to the invention is remarkable in that a first portion (34) of the side wall (22) of at least one of the channels (14p,14p″), called the “reinforced channel”, includes a reinforcement compared to the rest of the side wall (22) forming a second portion (36) of the side wall (22), the ratio (R) of the thickness of the first portion (34) to the thickness of the second portion (36), in any transverse plane of section (P), being between 1.1 and 3.
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR0315389A FR2864575B1 (en) | 2003-12-24 | 2003-12-24 | BLOCK FOR FILTRATION OF PARTICLES CONTAINED IN THE EXHAUST GASES OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ATE364131T1 true ATE364131T1 (en) | 2007-06-15 |
Family
ID=34639600
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AT04816468T ATE364131T1 (en) | 2003-12-24 | 2004-12-22 | BLOCK FOR FILTERING PARTICLES CONTAINED IN EXHAUST GASES OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8007556B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP1711696B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP4871736B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN100445525C (en) |
AT (1) | ATE364131T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE602004006898T2 (en) |
DK (1) | DK1711696T3 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2287807T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2864575B1 (en) |
PL (1) | PL1711696T3 (en) |
PT (1) | PT1711696E (en) |
WO (1) | WO2005064132A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (15)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2864576B1 (en) * | 2003-12-24 | 2006-03-03 | Saint Gobain Ct Recherches | BLOCK FOR FILTRATION OF PARTICLES CONTAINED IN THE EXHAUST GASES OF AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE |
WO2009100097A2 (en) * | 2008-02-05 | 2009-08-13 | Basf Catalysts Llc | Gasoline engine emissions treatment systems having particulate traps |
DE102009008297A1 (en) * | 2009-02-10 | 2010-08-12 | Mann + Hummel Gmbh | Ceramic filter element with structural elements and method of manufacture |
FR2886868B1 (en) * | 2005-06-14 | 2007-08-31 | Saint Gobain Ct Recherches | STRUCTURE AND CATALYTIC FILTER FOR GAS FILTRATION COMPRISING CONTROLLED POROSITY COATING AND / OR SEALING |
US20080170973A1 (en) * | 2005-04-08 | 2008-07-17 | Saint-Gobain Ctr De Rech. Et Detudes European Sas | Catalytic Filter For Filtering a Gas Comprising a Coating and/or a Joint With Controlled Porosity |
FR2886869B1 (en) * | 2005-06-14 | 2007-08-31 | Saint Gobain Ct Recherches | STRUCTURE AND CATALYTIC FILTER FOR FILTERING GAS COMPRISING HYDROPHOBIC OR OLEOPHOBIC CEMENT |
FR2906159B1 (en) * | 2006-09-27 | 2008-10-31 | Saint Gobain Ct Recherches | MONOLITHIC ELEMENT WITH REINFORCED CORNERS FOR FILTRATION OF PARTICLES |
WO2008143028A1 (en) | 2007-05-18 | 2008-11-27 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Die for molding honeycomb segment and method of producing honeycomb structure |
JP5384148B2 (en) * | 2008-03-21 | 2014-01-08 | 日本碍子株式会社 | Honeycomb structure |
JP2009256187A (en) * | 2008-03-24 | 2009-11-05 | Ibiden Co Ltd | Honeycomb structure, and method for producing honeycomb structure |
US8815183B2 (en) | 2009-08-31 | 2014-08-26 | Corning Incorporated | Zoned monolithic reactor and associated methods |
JP5261527B2 (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2013-08-14 | 日本碍子株式会社 | Plugged honeycomb structure |
JP5580241B2 (en) * | 2011-03-31 | 2014-08-27 | 日本碍子株式会社 | Plugged honeycomb structure |
JP6847724B2 (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2021-03-24 | 日本碍子株式会社 | Sealed honeycomb structure |
CN107288715B (en) * | 2017-07-20 | 2019-02-01 | 浙江交通职业技术学院 | Wall flow type particle trap and its regeneration monitoring method |
Family Cites Families (23)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5521148U (en) * | 1978-07-26 | 1980-02-09 | ||
JPS5521148A (en) * | 1978-07-31 | 1980-02-15 | Nichicon Capacitor Ltd | Method of impregnating electrolytic capacitor |
US4276071A (en) * | 1979-12-03 | 1981-06-30 | General Motors Corporation | Ceramic filters for diesel exhaust particulates |
JPS5742316A (en) * | 1980-08-28 | 1982-03-09 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | Ceramic honeycomb filter |
US4416676A (en) * | 1982-02-22 | 1983-11-22 | Corning Glass Works | Honeycomb filter and method of making it |
JPS6218797A (en) * | 1985-07-18 | 1987-01-27 | 掛川新興電機株式会社 | Explosion-proof case, manufacture thereof and apparatus for manufacturing the same |
JPH0691471B2 (en) * | 1985-09-10 | 1994-11-14 | 株式会社東芝 | Error correction circuit |
JPS6294307A (en) * | 1985-10-21 | 1987-04-30 | バブコツク日立株式会社 | Method of reinforcing honeycomb |
JPH0541296A (en) * | 1991-07-31 | 1993-02-19 | Ishikawajima Harima Heavy Ind Co Ltd | Impulse wave delay tube |
US5629067A (en) * | 1992-01-30 | 1997-05-13 | Ngk Insulators, Ltd. | Ceramic honeycomb structure with grooves and outer coating, process of producing the same, and coating material used in the honeycomb structure |
JP2613729B2 (en) * | 1992-01-30 | 1997-05-28 | 日本碍子株式会社 | Ceramic honeycomb structure, method of manufacturing the same, and coating material therefor |
JP3121497B2 (en) * | 1994-07-14 | 2000-12-25 | イビデン株式会社 | Ceramic structure |
JPH09299730A (en) * | 1996-05-09 | 1997-11-25 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | Waste gas filter |
JP3466862B2 (en) | 1997-03-28 | 2003-11-17 | 日本碍子株式会社 | Ceramic honeycomb structure |
FR2789327B1 (en) * | 1999-02-09 | 2001-04-20 | Ecia Equip Composants Ind Auto | POROUS FILTRATION STRUCTURE AND DEPOLLUTION DEVICE COMPRISING SAME |
ES2321331T3 (en) * | 1999-09-29 | 2009-06-04 | Ibiden Co., Ltd. | BEE NEST FILTER AND CERAMIC FILTER SET. |
CN1213809C (en) * | 2000-08-03 | 2005-08-10 | 日本碍子株式会社 | Ceramic honycomb structure |
JP2002292225A (en) * | 2001-03-30 | 2002-10-08 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | Honeycomb structure and its assembly |
JP5052717B2 (en) * | 2001-05-02 | 2012-10-17 | 日本碍子株式会社 | Honeycomb structure, and honeycomb filter and converter system using the same |
JP2003010616A (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2003-01-14 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | Honeycomb structure body |
US20030041730A1 (en) * | 2001-08-30 | 2003-03-06 | Beall Douglas M. | Honeycomb with varying channel size |
JP4246425B2 (en) * | 2001-10-15 | 2009-04-02 | 日本碍子株式会社 | Honeycomb filter |
JP2003260322A (en) * | 2002-03-08 | 2003-09-16 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | Honeycomb structure, method for manufacturing the same, and system for cleaning waste gas |
-
2003
- 2003-12-24 FR FR0315389A patent/FR2864575B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2004
- 2004-12-22 US US10/583,938 patent/US8007556B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-12-22 JP JP2006546247A patent/JP4871736B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-12-22 DK DK04816468T patent/DK1711696T3/en active
- 2004-12-22 CN CNB2004800386459A patent/CN100445525C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-12-22 PL PL04816468T patent/PL1711696T3/en unknown
- 2004-12-22 AT AT04816468T patent/ATE364131T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2004-12-22 WO PCT/FR2004/003340 patent/WO2005064132A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2004-12-22 DE DE602004006898T patent/DE602004006898T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-12-22 PT PT04816468T patent/PT1711696E/en unknown
- 2004-12-22 ES ES04816468T patent/ES2287807T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2004-12-22 EP EP04816468A patent/EP1711696B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
PL1711696T3 (en) | 2007-09-28 |
CN100445525C (en) | 2008-12-24 |
DK1711696T3 (en) | 2007-10-08 |
FR2864575B1 (en) | 2006-02-10 |
EP1711696B1 (en) | 2007-06-06 |
US8007556B2 (en) | 2011-08-30 |
DE602004006898T2 (en) | 2008-02-07 |
US20070169451A1 (en) | 2007-07-26 |
ES2287807T3 (en) | 2007-12-16 |
PT1711696E (en) | 2007-08-27 |
JP2007523739A (en) | 2007-08-23 |
WO2005064132A8 (en) | 2005-09-29 |
WO2005064132A1 (en) | 2005-07-14 |
CN1926315A (en) | 2007-03-07 |
EP1711696A1 (en) | 2006-10-18 |
DE602004006898D1 (en) | 2007-07-19 |
FR2864575A1 (en) | 2005-07-01 |
JP4871736B2 (en) | 2012-02-08 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
UEP | Publication of translation of european patent specification |
Ref document number: 1711696 Country of ref document: EP |
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REN | Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee |