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ATE138625T1 - Nitridprodukte und verfahren un apparat zur herstellung von nitridprodukten - Google Patents

Nitridprodukte und verfahren un apparat zur herstellung von nitridprodukten

Info

Publication number
ATE138625T1
ATE138625T1 AT91105174T AT91105174T ATE138625T1 AT E138625 T1 ATE138625 T1 AT E138625T1 AT 91105174 T AT91105174 T AT 91105174T AT 91105174 T AT91105174 T AT 91105174T AT E138625 T1 ATE138625 T1 AT E138625T1
Authority
AT
Austria
Prior art keywords
nitride
chamber
nitride products
reactor
producing
Prior art date
Application number
AT91105174T
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Michael Curtis Carter
Bruce William Gerhold
Original Assignee
Phillips Petroleum Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Phillips Petroleum Co filed Critical Phillips Petroleum Co
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of ATE138625T1 publication Critical patent/ATE138625T1/de

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B21/00—Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
    • C01B21/06—Binary compounds of nitrogen with metals, with silicon, or with boron, or with carbon, i.e. nitrides; Compounds of nitrogen with more than one metal, silicon or boron
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J12/00—Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with gaseous media; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • B01J12/02—Chemical processes in general for reacting gaseous media with gaseous media; Apparatus specially adapted therefor for obtaining at least one reaction product which, at normal temperature, is in the solid state
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/26—Nozzle-type reactors, i.e. the distribution of the initial reactants within the reactor is effected by their introduction or injection through nozzles
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
    • B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
    • B82Y30/00—Nanotechnology for materials or surface science, e.g. nanocomposites
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B21/00—Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
    • C01B21/06—Binary compounds of nitrogen with metals, with silicon, or with boron, or with carbon, i.e. nitrides; Compounds of nitrogen with more than one metal, silicon or boron
    • C01B21/068—Binary compounds of nitrogen with metals, with silicon, or with boron, or with carbon, i.e. nitrides; Compounds of nitrogen with more than one metal, silicon or boron with silicon
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00054—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system
    • B01J2219/00056—Controlling or regulating the heat exchange system involving measured parameters
    • B01J2219/00058—Temperature measurement
    • B01J2219/00063—Temperature measurement of the reactants
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
    • B01J2219/00087—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor
    • B01J2219/0009—Coils
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
    • B01J2219/00087—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements outside the reactor
    • B01J2219/00094—Jackets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
    • B01J2219/00119—Heat exchange inside a feeding nozzle or nozzle reactor
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00132—Controlling the temperature using electric heating or cooling elements
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/0015—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means
    • B01J2219/00155—Controlling the temperature by thermal insulation means using insulating materials or refractories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00159—Controlling the temperature controlling multiple zones along the direction of flow, e.g. pre-heating and after-cooling
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00162—Controlling or regulating processes controlling the pressure
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00164—Controlling or regulating processes controlling the flow
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00184—Controlling or regulating processes controlling the weight of reactants in the reactor vessel
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00245—Avoiding undesirable reactions or side-effects
    • B01J2219/00252—Formation of deposits other than coke
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2002/00—Crystal-structural characteristics
    • C01P2002/70—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data
    • C01P2002/72—Crystal-structural characteristics defined by measured X-ray, neutron or electron diffraction data by d-values or two theta-values, e.g. as X-ray diagram
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
    • C01P2004/62—Submicrometer sized, i.e. from 0.1-1 micrometer
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
    • C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
    • C01P2004/60—Particles characterised by their size
    • C01P2004/64—Nanometer sized, i.e. from 1-100 nanometer

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Nanotechnology (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Composite Materials (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Ceramic Products (AREA)
  • Physical Or Chemical Processes And Apparatus (AREA)
  • Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
  • Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
AT91105174T 1990-04-03 1991-04-02 Nitridprodukte und verfahren un apparat zur herstellung von nitridprodukten ATE138625T1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US07/504,154 US5178844A (en) 1990-04-03 1990-04-03 Method and apparatus for producing nitride products

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
ATE138625T1 true ATE138625T1 (de) 1996-06-15

Family

ID=24005079

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
AT91105174T ATE138625T1 (de) 1990-04-03 1991-04-02 Nitridprodukte und verfahren un apparat zur herstellung von nitridprodukten

Country Status (12)

Country Link
US (1) US5178844A (de)
EP (1) EP0450562B1 (de)
JP (1) JP2610366B2 (de)
KR (1) KR970009005B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE138625T1 (de)
AU (1) AU623051B2 (de)
CA (1) CA2034214C (de)
DE (1) DE69119816T2 (de)
DK (1) DK0450562T3 (de)
ES (1) ES2090162T3 (de)
GR (1) GR3020208T3 (de)
NO (1) NO911290L (de)

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DE4214719C2 (de) * 1992-05-04 1995-02-02 Starck H C Gmbh Co Kg Verfahren zur Herstellung feinteiliger Metall- und Keramikpulver
US5352395A (en) * 1992-07-17 1994-10-04 Phillips Petroleum Company Carbon and ceramic-containing layers for use in sintering of silicon nitride article
US5525320A (en) * 1994-07-11 1996-06-11 University Of Cincinnati Process for aluminum nitride powder production
US6436356B1 (en) 2000-03-28 2002-08-20 Comsyntech Ltd. Apparatus for self-propagating high temperature synthesis
TW200607754A (en) * 2004-07-08 2006-03-01 Mitsui Chemicals Inc Aluminum nitride powder, method for producing the same and use thereof
WO2009121170A1 (en) * 2008-03-31 2009-10-08 Et-Energy Corp. Chemical process for generating energy
EP2485832B1 (de) 2009-10-09 2016-11-23 Blue Cube IP LLC Verfahren zur herstellung eines chlorierten und/oder fluorierten propens in einem isothermischen multiröhrenreaktoren
WO2011044522A2 (en) * 2009-10-09 2011-04-14 Dow Global Technologies, Inc Adiabatic plug flow reactors and processes incorporating the same
JP5767231B2 (ja) 2009-10-09 2015-08-19 ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー 塩素化及び／又はフッ素化されたプロペン及びより高級なアルケンを製造するプロセス
WO2012166393A1 (en) 2011-05-31 2012-12-06 Dow Global Technologies, Llc Process for the production of chlorinated propenes
EP2714631B1 (de) 2011-05-31 2020-05-13 Blue Cube IP LLC Verfahren zur herstellung von chlorierten propenen
EP2739596B1 (de) 2011-08-07 2019-05-01 Blue Cube IP LLC Verfahren zur herstellung von chlorierten propenen
US9233896B2 (en) 2011-08-07 2016-01-12 Blue Cube Ip Llc Process for the production of chlorinated propenes
WO2013078035A1 (en) 2011-11-21 2013-05-30 Dow Global Technologies, Llc Process for the production of chlorinated alkanes
US9284239B2 (en) 2011-12-02 2016-03-15 Blue Cube Ip Llc Process for the production of chlorinated alkanes
CN104024186B (zh) 2011-12-02 2016-10-12 蓝立方知识产权有限责任公司 生产氯化烷烃的方法
JP6170068B2 (ja) 2011-12-13 2017-07-26 ブルー キューブ アイピー エルエルシー 塩素化プロパン及びプロペンの製造方法
WO2013096311A1 (en) 2011-12-22 2013-06-27 Dow Global Technologies, Llc Process for the production of tetrachloromethane
BR112014015123A2 (pt) 2011-12-23 2017-06-13 Dow Global Technologies Llc processo para a produção de um ou mais alcenos ou compostos aromáticos
EP2897930A1 (de) 2012-09-20 2015-07-29 Dow Global Technologies LLC Verfahren zur herstellung von chlorierten propenen
JP2015529247A (ja) 2012-09-20 2015-10-05 ダウ グローバル テクノロジーズ エルエルシー 塩素化プロペンの生成のためのプロセス
WO2014052945A2 (en) 2012-09-30 2014-04-03 Dow Global Technologies, Llc Weir quench and processes incorporating the same
WO2014066083A1 (en) 2012-10-26 2014-05-01 Dow Global Technologies, Llc Mixer and reactor and process incorporating the same
DE102012223195A1 (de) 2012-12-14 2014-06-18 Evonik Industries Ag Hochreine pulverförmige Halbmetallcarbid- und Halbmetallnitridverbindungen, Verfahren zu deren Herstellung und dafür geeigneter Reaktor
US9512053B2 (en) 2012-12-18 2016-12-06 Blue Cube Ip Llc Process for the production of chlorinated propenes
EP2935166A1 (de) 2012-12-19 2015-10-28 Blue Cube IP LLC Verfahren zur herstellung von chlorierten propenen
CA2901450A1 (en) 2013-02-27 2014-09-04 Blue Cube Ip Llc Process for the production of chlorinated propenes
JP6449791B2 (ja) 2013-03-09 2019-01-09 ブルー キューブ アイピー エルエルシー クロロアルカンの製造方法

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US5176893A (en) * 1989-10-02 1993-01-05 Phillips Petroleum Company Silicon nitride products and method for their production
US5348718A (en) * 1990-04-04 1994-09-20 Phillips Petroleum Company Method and apparatus for producing carbride products

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR910018303A (ko) 1991-11-30
DK0450562T3 (da) 1996-06-24
JP2610366B2 (ja) 1997-05-14
JPH04214015A (ja) 1992-08-05
DE69119816D1 (de) 1996-07-04
AU7264391A (en) 1991-11-14
EP0450562A2 (de) 1991-10-09
CA2034214A1 (en) 1991-10-04
CA2034214C (en) 1998-09-29
AU623051B2 (en) 1992-04-30
EP0450562A3 (en) 1992-04-08
EP0450562B1 (de) 1996-05-29
US5178844A (en) 1993-01-12
KR970009005B1 (ko) 1997-06-03
ES2090162T3 (es) 1996-10-16
NO911290D0 (no) 1991-04-02
GR3020208T3 (en) 1996-09-30
DE69119816T2 (de) 1996-10-02
NO911290L (no) 1991-10-04

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Legal Events

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UEP Publication of translation of european patent specification
REN Ceased due to non-payment of the annual fee