ATA63984A - Verfahren und vorrichtung zum selbsttätigen einstellen der betriebsparameter eines mit einem alkohol-benzin-gemisch gespeisten verbrennungsmotors - Google Patents
Verfahren und vorrichtung zum selbsttätigen einstellen der betriebsparameter eines mit einem alkohol-benzin-gemisch gespeisten verbrennungsmotorsInfo
- Publication number
- ATA63984A ATA63984A AT0063984A AT63984A ATA63984A AT A63984 A ATA63984 A AT A63984A AT 0063984 A AT0063984 A AT 0063984A AT 63984 A AT63984 A AT 63984A AT A63984 A ATA63984 A AT A63984A
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- alcohol
- combustion engine
- internal combustion
- operating parameters
- automatic setting
- Prior art date
Links
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title 1
Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B69/00—Internal-combustion engines convertible into other combustion-engine type, not provided for in F02B11/00; Internal-combustion engines of different types characterised by constructions facilitating use of same main engine-parts in different types
- F02B69/02—Internal-combustion engines convertible into other combustion-engine type, not provided for in F02B11/00; Internal-combustion engines of different types characterised by constructions facilitating use of same main engine-parts in different types for different fuel types, other than engines indifferent to fuel consumed, e.g. convertible from light to heavy fuel
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/35—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light
- G01N21/359—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light using near infrared light
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B1/00—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression
- F02B1/02—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with positive ignition
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
- F02D19/08—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed simultaneously using pluralities of fuels
- F02D19/082—Premixed fuels, i.e. emulsions or blends
- F02D19/084—Blends of gasoline and alcohols, e.g. E85
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D19/00—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures
- F02D19/06—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed
- F02D19/08—Controlling engines characterised by their use of non-liquid fuels, pluralities of fuels, or non-fuel substances added to the combustible mixtures peculiar to engines working with pluralities of fuels, e.g. alternatively with light and heavy fuel oil, other than engines indifferent to the fuel consumed simultaneously using pluralities of fuels
- F02D19/082—Premixed fuels, i.e. emulsions or blends
- F02D19/085—Control based on the fuel type or composition
- F02D19/087—Control based on the fuel type or composition with determination of densities, viscosities, composition, concentration or mixture ratios of fuels
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N21/00—Investigating or analysing materials by the use of optical means, i.e. using sub-millimetre waves, infrared, visible or ultraviolet light
- G01N21/17—Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
- G01N21/25—Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
- G01N21/31—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
- G01N21/35—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light
- G01N21/3577—Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using infrared light for analysing liquids, e.g. polluted water
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/22—Fuels; Explosives
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/26—Oils; Viscous liquids; Paints; Inks
- G01N33/28—Oils, i.e. hydrocarbon liquids
- G01N33/2835—Specific substances contained in the oils or fuels
- G01N33/2852—Alcohol in fuels
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B82—NANOTECHNOLOGY
- B82Y—SPECIFIC USES OR APPLICATIONS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MEASUREMENT OR ANALYSIS OF NANOSTRUCTURES; MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF NANOSTRUCTURES
- B82Y15/00—Nanotechnology for interacting, sensing or actuating, e.g. quantum dots as markers in protein assays or molecular motors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D2200/00—Input parameters for engine control
- F02D2200/02—Input parameters for engine control the parameters being related to the engine
- F02D2200/06—Fuel or fuel supply system parameters
- F02D2200/0611—Fuel type, fuel composition or fuel quality
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/30—Use of alternative fuels, e.g. biofuels
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Materials By Optical Means (AREA)
- Output Control And Ontrol Of Special Type Engine (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR8303663A FR2542092B1 (fr) | 1983-03-03 | 1983-03-03 | Procede et dispositif pour determiner la composition d'un melange alcool-essence, adaptes au reglage automatique de moteurs alimentes en melanges combustibles de teneur en alcool variable |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
ATA63984A true ATA63984A (de) | 1993-08-15 |
AT397435B AT397435B (de) | 1994-04-25 |
Family
ID=9286543
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AT0063984A AT397435B (de) | 1983-03-03 | 1984-02-27 | Verfahren und vorrichtung zum selbsttätigen einstellen der betriebsparameter eines mit einem alkohol-benzin-gemisch gespeisten verbrennungsmotors |
Country Status (20)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4594968A (de) |
JP (1) | JPH07111396B2 (de) |
KR (1) | KR920007891B1 (de) |
AT (1) | AT397435B (de) |
AU (1) | AU576314B2 (de) |
BE (1) | BE899068A (de) |
BR (1) | BR8400976A (de) |
CA (1) | CA1227262A (de) |
CH (2) | CH660771A5 (de) |
DE (1) | DE3407844C2 (de) |
DK (1) | DK160780C (de) |
ES (2) | ES530272A0 (de) |
FR (1) | FR2542092B1 (de) |
GB (1) | GB2136118B (de) |
IT (1) | IT1173400B (de) |
NL (1) | NL8400703A (de) |
NZ (1) | NZ207351A (de) |
PT (1) | PT78186B (de) |
SE (1) | SE454809B (de) |
ZA (1) | ZA841582B (de) |
Families Citing this family (73)
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US4703732A (en) * | 1986-02-07 | 1987-11-03 | Ford Motor Company | Spark timing control of multiple fuel engine |
US4706629A (en) * | 1986-02-07 | 1987-11-17 | Ford Motor Company | Control system for engine operation using two fuels of different volumetric energy content |
JPS62192633A (ja) * | 1986-02-19 | 1987-08-24 | Ngk Spark Plug Co Ltd | アルコ−ル混合燃料の混合比センサ |
GB8612020D0 (en) * | 1986-05-16 | 1986-06-25 | Shell Int Research | Misfuelling prevention device |
GB2194333B (en) * | 1986-07-01 | 1990-08-29 | Electricity Council | Detection method and device |
US4942848A (en) * | 1987-04-30 | 1990-07-24 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Air-fuel ratio control system for automotive internal combustion engine or the like with fuel type discrimination capabilities |
EP0304230A3 (de) * | 1987-08-21 | 1989-12-20 | The British Petroleum Company P.L.C. | Verfahren zur optischen Messung |
JPH0199056U (de) * | 1987-12-23 | 1989-07-03 | ||
DE3841264C2 (de) * | 1988-03-30 | 1997-02-20 | Fev Motorentech Gmbh & Co Kg | Verfahren zur Feststellung des Alkoholgehaltes und/oder des Heizwertes von Kraftstoffen |
US4945863A (en) * | 1988-03-30 | 1990-08-07 | Fev Motorentechnik Gmbh & Co. Kg | Process for operating a fuel-burning engine |
US5126570A (en) * | 1988-09-27 | 1992-06-30 | The Standard Oil Company | Sensor and method for measuring alcohol concentration in an alcohol-gasoline mixture |
EP0398898B1 (de) * | 1988-12-10 | 1995-03-22 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | System für brennstoffsteuerung |
DE3843243C2 (de) * | 1988-12-22 | 1999-04-08 | Fev Motorentech Gmbh & Co Kg | Vorrichtung zur Feststellung des Alkoholgehaltes von Kraftstoffen |
JPH02187648A (ja) * | 1989-01-17 | 1990-07-23 | Nok Corp | 溶液中のアルコール濃度の検出方法 |
US4989570A (en) * | 1989-04-19 | 1991-02-05 | Japan Electronic Control Systems Co., Ltd. | Fail detecting system for sensor monitoring concentration of a fuel in blended multi-fuel for internal combustion engine and fail-safe system in lambda-control |
US4955345A (en) * | 1989-06-16 | 1990-09-11 | General Motors Corporation | Multi-fuel engine control with fuel composition responsive fuel viscosity correction |
US4945880A (en) * | 1989-06-16 | 1990-08-07 | General Motors Corporation | Multi-fuel engine control with fuel control parameter lock |
US4945881A (en) * | 1989-06-16 | 1990-08-07 | General Motors Corporation | Multi-fuel engine control with initial delay |
US4945885A (en) * | 1989-06-16 | 1990-08-07 | General Motors Corporation | Multi-fuel engine control with canister purge |
DE4019189A1 (de) * | 1989-06-16 | 1990-12-20 | Gen Motors Corp | Mehrstoffmaschinensteuerung mit referenzsteuerung fuer das sauerstoffuehlersignal |
US4909225A (en) * | 1989-06-16 | 1990-03-20 | General Motors Corporation | Multi-fuel engine control with fuel transition delay |
US4945882A (en) * | 1989-06-16 | 1990-08-07 | General Motors Corporation | Multi-fuel engine control with oxygen sensor signal reference control |
US5131228A (en) * | 1989-08-08 | 1992-07-21 | Fuji Jukogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Control apparatus for a turbocharged alcohol engine |
US5044344A (en) * | 1989-10-16 | 1991-09-03 | Walbro Corporation | Pressure-responsive fuel delivery system |
US4974552A (en) * | 1990-01-09 | 1990-12-04 | Ford Motor Company | Engine control system responsive to optical fuel composition sensor |
US5076237A (en) * | 1990-01-11 | 1991-12-31 | Barrack Technology Limited | Means and method for measuring and controlling smoke from an internal combustion engine |
US5050561A (en) * | 1990-03-12 | 1991-09-24 | Japan Electronic Control Systems Company | Air/fuel ratio control system for internal combustion engine with a high degree of precision in derivation of engine driving condition dependent correction coefficient for air/fuel ratio control |
US5140965A (en) * | 1990-04-17 | 1992-08-25 | Hitachi, Ltd. | System for and method of supplying fuel to internal combustion engine |
US5153436A (en) * | 1990-05-23 | 1992-10-06 | Ntc Technology, Inc. | Temperature controlled detectors for infrared-type gas analyzers |
JP3259967B2 (ja) * | 1990-06-01 | 2002-02-25 | ローベルト ボツシユ ゲゼルシヤフト ミツト ベシユレンクテル ハフツング | 燃料と空気の混合気を適応調節する方法 |
DE4019808A1 (de) * | 1990-06-21 | 1992-01-09 | Porsche Ag | Brennkraftmaschine |
JPH0472549A (ja) * | 1990-07-13 | 1992-03-06 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 燃料性状検出装置 |
DE4031009A1 (de) * | 1990-10-01 | 1992-04-23 | Pierburg Gmbh | Verfahren und einrichtung zur nutzung von brennstoffen mit alkoholzusaetzen fuer eine brennkraftmaschine |
DE4031008C1 (en) * | 1990-10-01 | 1992-04-30 | Pierburg Gmbh, 4040 Neuss, De | Utilising alcohol-contg. fuel in I.C. engine - with fuel mix compsn. correction using fuel sensor signals |
DE4040304C1 (en) * | 1990-12-17 | 1991-12-12 | Georg Fischer Ag, Schaffhausen, Ch, Niederlassung: Georg Fischer Ag, 7700 Singen, De | Radial piston, hollow shaft motor - has grooves in radial pistons coupled by transverse bores to each radial piston bore |
US5186146A (en) * | 1990-12-20 | 1993-02-16 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Combustion evaluation apparatus and combustion controller |
CA2058128A1 (en) * | 1991-01-07 | 1992-07-08 | Keith R. Carduner | Near infrared optical absorbance detector |
US5239860A (en) * | 1991-05-13 | 1993-08-31 | General Motors Corporation | Sensor for measuring alcohol content of alcohol/gasoline fuel mixtures |
US6163738A (en) * | 1991-05-31 | 2000-12-19 | Marathon-Ashland Petroleum, Llc | Point of purchase gasoline analyzing/blending |
US5262645A (en) * | 1991-09-03 | 1993-11-16 | General Motors Corporation | Sensor for measuring alcohol content of alcohol gasoline fuel mixtures |
US5172655A (en) * | 1992-02-07 | 1992-12-22 | Ford Motor Company | Fuel specifying apparatus |
US5301542A (en) * | 1992-02-11 | 1994-04-12 | Ford Motor Company | Flexible fuel PI filter sensor |
US5361035A (en) * | 1992-02-11 | 1994-11-01 | Ford Motor Company | Resonant cavity flexible fuel sensor and system |
CA2127546A1 (en) * | 1992-05-27 | 1993-12-09 | Steven M. Maggard | An improved indirect method for determining oxygenate content using near-infrared absorption spectra |
US5230322A (en) * | 1992-11-06 | 1993-07-27 | Ford Motor Company | Method and apparatus for compensating for errors associated with a fuel type sensor |
US5237983A (en) * | 1992-11-06 | 1993-08-24 | Ford Motor Company | Method and apparatus for operating an engine having a faulty fuel type sensor |
US5253631A (en) * | 1992-11-16 | 1993-10-19 | Ford Motor Company | Air/fuel control system for flexible fuel vehicles |
WO1994027135A1 (en) * | 1993-05-17 | 1994-11-24 | Ashland Oil, Inc. | Sampling and analysis system and method |
ES2065268B1 (es) * | 1993-05-04 | 1995-11-16 | Univ Madrid Complutense | Sensor optico luminiscente. |
US5408975A (en) * | 1993-05-05 | 1995-04-25 | Polaris Industries L.P. | Priming control system for fuel injected engines |
ES2105956B1 (es) * | 1993-10-20 | 1998-06-01 | Gonzalez Ciriaco Francisco | Perfeccionamientos introducidos en la patente de invencion 9302195 por sistema analizador de liquidos. |
US5717209A (en) * | 1996-04-29 | 1998-02-10 | Petrometrix Ltd. | System for remote transmission of spectral information through communication optical fibers for real-time on-line hydrocarbons process analysis by near infra red spectroscopy |
US5701863A (en) * | 1996-09-24 | 1997-12-30 | Caterpillar Inc. | Aqueous fuel emulsion identification system and anti-tampering device for an internal combustion engine |
US5961314A (en) * | 1997-05-06 | 1999-10-05 | Rosemount Aerospace Inc. | Apparatus for detecting flame conditions in combustion systems |
US6016796A (en) * | 1998-02-20 | 2000-01-25 | Ford Global Technologies, Inc. | Fuel blending ratio inferring method |
US6343571B1 (en) | 1998-12-17 | 2002-02-05 | Clean Fuels Technology, Inc. | Fuel emulsion detection method and system for an electronically controlled engine |
FR2883602B1 (fr) | 2005-03-22 | 2010-04-16 | Alain Lunati | Procede d'optimisation des parametres de fonctionnement d'un moteur a combustion |
US7305939B2 (en) * | 2005-04-25 | 2007-12-11 | Grant B. Carlson | Addition of flexible fuel engine control system |
US7607422B2 (en) * | 2005-04-25 | 2009-10-27 | Grant B Carlson | Methods of flexible fuel engine conversions |
FR2888324B1 (fr) * | 2005-07-05 | 2007-10-05 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Dispositif pour determiner l'indice de refraction d'un melange |
FR2888323B1 (fr) * | 2005-07-05 | 2008-07-18 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Procede d'evaluation d'un melange de produits petroliers et de biocarburants |
EP1744049A3 (de) * | 2005-07-14 | 2012-08-15 | Korea Petroleum Quality Inspection Institute | Fahrzeug mit eingebauter Kraftstoffprüfvorrichtung |
US8469700B2 (en) | 2005-09-29 | 2013-06-25 | Rosemount Inc. | Fouling and corrosion detector for burner tips in fired equipment |
AT504436B8 (de) * | 2007-03-01 | 2008-09-15 | Anton Paar Gmbh | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur bestimmung des alkoholgehaltes von flüssigkeiten |
JP4595952B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-15 | 2010-12-08 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の制御装置、制御方法、その方法を実現させるプログラムおよびそのプログラムを記録した記録媒体 |
DE102007025585A1 (de) * | 2007-06-01 | 2008-12-04 | Siemens Ag | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Verbrennungsmotors und Vorrichtung zur Bestimmung eines Betriebsparameters dessen |
FR2917496B1 (fr) * | 2007-06-13 | 2016-04-01 | Peugeot Citroen Automobiles Sa | Procede d'identification du carburant present dans un reservoir d'un vehicule automobile |
JP4483922B2 (ja) * | 2007-09-26 | 2010-06-16 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 内燃機関の燃料劣化検出装置 |
US7768382B2 (en) * | 2008-04-04 | 2010-08-03 | Ford Global Technologies, Llc | Vehicle misfueling mitigation system and method |
FR2930598B1 (fr) * | 2008-04-24 | 2012-01-27 | Sp3H | Procede d'optimisation du fonctionnement d'un moteur thermique par determination de la proportion des composes oxygenes dans le carburant |
JP2010145252A (ja) * | 2008-12-18 | 2010-07-01 | Nippon Soken Inc | 液体燃料性状検出装置 |
FR2940447B1 (fr) * | 2008-12-23 | 2011-10-21 | Continental Automotive France | Spectrometre miniature embarque dans un vehicule automobile a detecteur de mesure et detecteur de reference unique |
FR2933193A1 (fr) * | 2008-12-23 | 2010-01-01 | Continental Automotive France | Spectrometre miniature perfectionne embarque dans un vehicule automobile |
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GB1040046A (en) * | 1962-03-26 | 1966-08-24 | Nat Res Dev | Method of analysing fluid mixtures |
US3562524A (en) * | 1968-12-11 | 1971-02-09 | Gen Electric | Apparatus for measuring the concentration of alcohol vapor in alveolar air |
GB1305214A (de) * | 1970-10-28 | 1973-01-31 | ||
GB1370548A (en) * | 1972-01-13 | 1974-10-16 | Medicor Muevek | Optical method and apparatus for determinations relating to the concentration of one or two components |
US3792272A (en) * | 1973-01-12 | 1974-02-12 | Omicron Syst Corp | Breath test device for organic components, including alcohol |
SE7513901L (sv) * | 1974-12-19 | 1976-06-21 | United Technologies Corp | Analyssystem for fordonsavgaser. |
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GB1543320A (en) * | 1976-11-16 | 1979-04-04 | Standard Telephones Cables Ltd | Detecting oil in water |
GB1554309A (en) * | 1977-09-12 | 1979-10-17 | British Petroleum Co | Apparatus for detecting liquids suspended in other liquids |
FR2451573A1 (fr) * | 1979-03-15 | 1980-10-10 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Analyseur spectral d'absorption lumineuse d'une solution |
US4321465A (en) * | 1979-05-21 | 1982-03-23 | Occidental Research Corporation | Infrared assay of kerogen in oil shale |
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DE2934190A1 (de) * | 1979-08-23 | 1981-03-19 | Müller, Gerhard, Prof. Dr.-Ing., 7080 Aalen | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur molekuelspektroskopie, insbesondere zur bestimmung von stoffwechselprodukten |
GB2068537B (en) * | 1980-02-04 | 1984-11-14 | Energy Conversion Devices Inc | Examining biological materials |
FR2485054A1 (fr) * | 1980-06-18 | 1981-12-24 | Labo Electronique Physique | Procede de detection du deteint au cours d'une operation de lavage dans une machine a laver et mise en oeuvre dudit procede |
NL191373C (nl) * | 1980-07-15 | 1995-06-16 | Tno | Inrichting voor het sturen van de brandstoftoevoer aan een verbrandingsmotor. |
DE3129477A1 (de) * | 1980-07-28 | 1982-04-01 | The Coca-Cola Co., 30301 Atlanta, Ga. | "verfahren und messvorrichtung zur messung des karamelisierungsgrades einer fliessfaehigen masse" |
US4371785A (en) * | 1980-08-14 | 1983-02-01 | Panametrics, Inc. | Method and apparatus for detection and analysis of fluids |
US4391253A (en) * | 1980-10-29 | 1983-07-05 | Toyota Jidosha Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Electronically controlling, fuel injection method |
JPS5776256A (en) * | 1980-10-30 | 1982-05-13 | Toyota Motor Corp | Heating device for suction air |
JPS57187638A (en) * | 1981-05-15 | 1982-11-18 | Hitachi Ltd | Alcohol sensor for internal combustion engine |
-
1983
- 1983-03-03 FR FR8303663A patent/FR2542092B1/fr not_active Expired
-
1984
- 1984-02-27 AT AT0063984A patent/AT397435B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-02-29 DK DK137984A patent/DK160780C/da active
- 1984-02-29 SE SE8401117A patent/SE454809B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-02-29 IT IT19839/84A patent/IT1173400B/it active
- 1984-03-01 BR BR8400976A patent/BR8400976A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-03-02 AU AU25249/84A patent/AU576314B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1984-03-02 PT PT78186A patent/PT78186B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-03-02 JP JP59040272A patent/JPH07111396B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1984-03-02 ZA ZA841582A patent/ZA841582B/xx unknown
- 1984-03-02 CH CH2696/86A patent/CH660771A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-03-02 NZ NZ207351A patent/NZ207351A/en unknown
- 1984-03-02 CA CA000448750A patent/CA1227262A/fr not_active Expired
- 1984-03-02 GB GB08405529A patent/GB2136118B/en not_active Expired
- 1984-03-02 BE BE0/212497A patent/BE899068A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-03-02 CH CH1036/84A patent/CH658914A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-03-02 ES ES530272A patent/ES530272A0/es active Granted
- 1984-03-02 DE DE3407844A patent/DE3407844C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1984-03-03 KR KR1019840001075A patent/KR920007891B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-03-05 US US06/586,278 patent/US4594968A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1984-03-05 NL NL8400703A patent/NL8400703A/nl not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1984-12-31 ES ES539273A patent/ES8605641A1/es not_active Expired
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