AT519408A1 - Traversable automatic closing vertical bulkhead - Google Patents

Abstract

A retractable automatic closing vertical bulkhead for protection against the ingress of liquid comprises at least one bulkhead member (11) and vertical guide means (12) therefor, the at least one bulkhead member (11) being displaced from a recessed position in the ground and a raised position from the ground is movable in the vertical direction, at least one spring means (15) which acts on the at least one bulkhead member (11) and biased in the retracted position against the ground, a locking mechanism (16), the at least one bulkhead element (11) in the recessed Position secures, and a float (17) which mechanically unlocks the locking mechanism (16) upon reaching a predetermined liquid level level to cause a displacement of the at least one bulkhead member (11) in the raised position by the spring means (15).

Description

description

Automatically closing vertical bulkhead that can be driven over

The invention relates to a drivable automatically closing vertical bulkhead for protection against the ingress of liquid.

To protect passages and building openings against the ingress of surface water and other liquids, so-called folding partitions are known, in which a flap is automatically raised by a float by pivoting about an axis of rotation. In an open position, however, the flap is flush with the floor so that a vehicle can drive over it. An example of such a folding partition is known from DE 10 2015 115 023 A1.

If a high stowage height is required, the flap has a large bridge width in the lying position. In order to allow heavy vehicles to drive over the flap, it must be designed and supported accordingly. This results in a heavy-weight construction, which requires a lot of material. Although the associated base pan of the flap can be made relatively flat, it has a large width with a corresponding storage height. In the state of flooding, the open trough is covered by liquid and may therefore not be visible, so warning devices are necessary to warn of a possible risk of falling.

The present invention is therefore based on the object of creating a drivable, automatically closing device for protecting against the penetration of liquid, which can be produced with less effort and has a high level of operational reliability.

This object is achieved by a drivable automatically closing vertical bulkhead with the features of claim 1. The vertical bulkhead according to the invention comprises at least one bulkhead element and vertical guide devices therefor, / 21 the at least one bulkhead element being movable between a recessed position in the floor and a position lifted out of the floor by displacement in the vertical direction, at least one spring device which acts on the at least one bulkhead element and is biased against the ground in the lowered position, a locking mechanism that secures the at least one bulkhead element in the lowered position, and a float that mechanically unlocks the locking mechanism when a predetermined liquid level is reached, in order to shift the at least one bulkhead element into the lifted-out position To cause position by the spring device.

In comparison to a folding bulkhead, the solution according to the invention manages with a significantly reduced bridge width, so that it can be used above all where heavy vehicles such as trucks, construction machines and the like have to pass over the opening to be closed off and / or insufficient space for a flap in front of an opening is available.

This results in an overall lower total weight and a reduced material expenditure.

In addition, the formation of an open pit is avoided in front of the vertical bulkhead when it is in the raised position, which increases safety.

Since the float only serves to unlock the locking mechanism and is not required to provide the force for lifting the at least one bulkhead element, it can be made relatively small. This reduces the installation space required in the floor to accommodate the vertical bulkhead.

The vertical partition closes automatically when the spring device is triggered by rising liquid, i.e. without electrical actuation or actuation by one person.

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Advantageous embodiments of the invention are the subject of further claims.

The at least one bulkhead element and the float are preferably arranged in a trough which has an inlet for surface water. The trough can either be preassembled as a corresponding container together with the other components of the vertical bulkhead and installed in the floor. Alternatively, a corresponding trough can also be provided on site, in which the vertical bulkhead is mounted.

The width of the trough is preferably smaller than the height of the at least one bulkhead element in its fully raised position above the floor, which results in a reduced space requirement compared to conventional folding bulkheads.

In a further embodiment variant, two bulkhead elements are provided, which are arranged such that they come to lie parallel with one another in the lowered position with their main extension planes and are stacked on top of one another at their edges in the raised position, so that the main extension planes then coincide in a common plane. This makes it possible to reduce the depth of the trough and / or to provide a particularly large storage height.

For this purpose, a first, upper bulkhead element can be guided in a link and have a driver which, after being lifted out, comes into engagement with a second, lower bulkhead element in order to take it along. In this case, the spring device preferably engages the first, upper bulkhead element. The second, lower bulkhead element is thus pulled into its raised position by the first, upper bulkhead element.

In a further advantageous embodiment, the spring device comprises at least one gas pressure spring. This allows the at least one bulkhead element to be lifted out after unlocking the locking mechanism with a damping / 21 in order to prevent the bulkhead element from being extended too suddenly. Alternatively, it is possible to combine a conventional spring, for example a coil spring, with a damper.

In principle, it is possible to countersink the bulkhead element in the ground in such a way that its top edge is flush with the surrounding road in the lowered position. In this case, however, the corresponding axle loads must be supported via the bulkhead element. To avoid this, according to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the at least one bulkhead element in the lowered position can be bridged by a bridge plate which can be driven over and which is supported against the ground when the bulkhead element is lowered and which can be lifted out by the at least one bulkhead element. The bulkhead element is thus decoupled from said axle loads in its lowered position. When the locking mechanism is triggered, the bulkhead element simply takes the mobile bridge plate with it.

Furthermore, a floor frame can be provided, in which an inlet for liquid and the bridge plate are embedded. As a result, a stable structure which can be driven over and which protects the bulkhead element in the lowered position is created with little effort.

According to a further advantageous embodiment of the invention, the at least one bulkhead element has a laterally projecting strip along its lower edge, which comes to rest against a stationary horizontal base strip in the raised position of the at least one partition element, with between the projecting strip of the at least one partition element and the bottom bar is arranged at least one elastic sealing bar which is attached to the projecting bar or to the bottom bar. In this way, on the one hand, a stop in the vertical direction can be provided. On the other hand, undermining of the bulkhead element by liquid is reliably prevented, since a defined system is provided via the bottom bar and no unevenness in the floor has to be compensated for via the sealing bar.

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Furthermore, an L or U profile element can be provided as a vertical guide device above the bottom of each end of the bulkhead element, the at least one bulkhead element in its raised position being pressed against a leg of such a profile element by the water pressure present. A sealing strip is preferably fastened to this leg and / or the corresponding contact surface of the at least one bulkhead element. By concatenating several scrap elements at their ends and corresponding profile elements, automatically closing barriers can be created, which are closed without the aid of electrical current and without manual actuation solely by the flowing fluid and the spring force of the spring device. This results in a high level of operational safety, which is in particular independent of a power supply and independent of monitoring by people.

The invention is explained in more detail below on the basis of exemplary embodiments illustrated in the drawing. The drawing shows in:

FIG. 1 shows a cross-sectional view of a first exemplary embodiment of a vertical bulkhead according to the invention in the lowered position (open position),

Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the vertical bulkhead after the first

Embodiment in the raised position (closed position),

FIG. 3 shows a front view of the first exemplary embodiment in the open position, including a section through the bottom area, the locking mechanism and float being omitted here for the sake of simplicity,

FIG. 4 shows a cross-sectional view of a second exemplary embodiment of a vertical bulkhead according to the invention in the lowered position (open position), and in / 21

Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the second embodiment in the raised position (closed position).

The first exemplary embodiment shows a vertical partition 10 which can be driven over and which is shown here by way of example in an installation situation in front of a passage 1 which, if necessary, must be protected against the ingress of surface water, but should otherwise remain open so that, for example, motor vehicles pass through passage 1 drive through and people can walk through it.

A tub 3 is provided for the vertical bulkhead 10 in the floor 2 before the passage 1.

The vertical bulkhead 10 of the first exemplary embodiment comprises a bulkhead element 11 which is designed as a vertically displaceable plate. This can be made, for example, from one or more profile elements, in particular hollow profile elements, from an aluminum alloy or the like. The bulkhead element 11 can be completely accommodated in the tub 3, as shown in FIG. 1.

Furthermore, the vertical bulkhead 10 has vertical guide devices 12 for the bulkhead element 11, which can be designed, for example, as U or L profile elements 13. In the exemplary embodiment shown, these vertical guide devices 12 are fastened to a wall 4 on both sides next to passage 1. However, it is also possible to set up corresponding profile elements 13 free-standing, for example for a linked barrier. The vertical guide devices 12 preferably extend into the trough 3 in order to provide sufficient guidance for the bulkhead element 11 in the vertical direction. The latter can be moved between a recessed position in the floor 2 (see FIG. 1) and a position lifted out of the floor 2 (see FIG. 2) by displacement in the vertical direction. The vertical bulkhead 10 is shifted essentially translationally.

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Sealing strips 14, against which the bulkhead element 11 is pressed when liquid is present, are attached to the vertical guide devices 12. As an alternative or in addition, corresponding sealing strips 14 can also be attached to the bulkhead element 11. In the raised position of the bulkhead element 11, the sealing strips 14 are pressed against legs of the profile elements 13 opposite the bulkhead element 11 as a result of liquid pressure present at the bulkhead element 11.

The vertical bulkhead 10 further comprises at least one spring device 15 which engages the one bulkhead element 11. In the lowered position of the bulkhead element 11, the spring devices 15 are pretensioned against the base 2 in order to push the sunken bulkhead element 11 up out of the trough 3 into the closed position.

The spring devices 15 can be designed, for example, as gas pressure springs, which act on opposite ends of the bulkhead element 11, as can be seen in FIG. 3. They are preferably supported on the bottom of the tub 3. The gas pressure springs are preferably set such that they can move the bulkhead element 11 quickly from the lowered position into the raised position according to FIG. 2. For security reasons, however, this is done with a certain amount of damping. Instead of two gas pressure springs, other types of springs can also be used. If necessary, an additional damper can be connected in parallel to brake the bulkhead element 11 from being lifted out too suddenly.

The lifting of the bulkhead element 11 is inhibited by a locking mechanism 16, which secures the bulkhead element 11 in the lowered position. For this purpose, the locking mechanism 16 either acts directly on the bulkhead element 11, as is indicated in FIG. 1 with a latching device on the bulkhead element 11, or else on the spring devices 15.

A float 17 is assigned to the locking mechanism 16. Both are arranged in the tub 3, which has an inlet 18 for surface water and other liquids. The float 17 interacts mechanically with the locking mechanism / 21 in order to unlock it mechanically when a predetermined liquid level in the tub 3 is reached. After unlocking the locking mechanism 16, the spring devices 15 automatically lift the bulkhead element 11 out of the trough 3 into its raised position for blocking the passage 1. The force required for lifting the bulkhead element 11 is thus provided solely by the spring device 15. The buoyancy force of the float 17 only serves to unlock the locking mechanism 16 and not to raise the partition element 11.

This has the advantage that the float 17 can be made relatively small since it only has to provide a force for unlocking the locking mechanism 16. As a result, the tub 3 can be built with a relatively small volume. The placement of the float 17 can be chosen relatively freely due to its small dimensions. In particular, this can be arranged laterally next to the bulkhead element 11 in the tub 3. The position of the float 17 in the tub 3 makes it possible to set the triggering threshold of the vertical bulkhead.

On the other hand, it is ensured that when the locking mechanism 16 is unlocked, the bulkhead element 11 is automatically moved into a completely raised position. Intermediate positions, as can occur in systems in which the buoyancy of a float is used to lift the bulkhead element, are avoided in this way. Rather, there are now two clearly defined states, namely a closed position with a bulkhead element 11 raised to its target position and an open position in which the bulkhead element 11 is completely sunk into the ground. As long as no critical level for triggering the locking mechanism 16 is reached in the trough 3, the bulkhead element 11 remains in the open position, i.e. passage 1 remains passable. If the float 17 is raised by the liquid level in the tub 3, the locking mechanism 16 unlocks and releases the bulkhead element 11, which then automatically extends into the raised position and blocks the passage 1 against the ingress of liquid. To open passage 1, the / 21

Bulkhead element 11 manually pressed down by a person until the locking mechanism 16 automatically locks, whereby the bulkhead element 11 remains in the open position.

In the first exemplary embodiment shown, the bulkhead element 11 is bridged in the lowered position by a drive-over bridge plate 19, which is supported against the floor 2 when the bulkhead element 11 is lowered, so that the bulkhead element 11 is not subjected to any forces when the bridge plate 19 is passed over. The bridge plate 19 is arranged in such a way that when the bulkhead element 11 is lifted out of the trough 3, it is also lifted by it. For this purpose, the bridge plate 19 is preferably embedded in a frame 20, which can optionally also provide the inlet 18 in the form of a grate or the like. In the open position of the vertical bulkhead 10, the surface of the bridge plate 19 and the grate 18 are flush with a roadway or passage surface 2a.

Furthermore, it is possible to support the locking mechanism 16 and the float 17 on the frame 20 by means of a holder 21.

The frame 20 extends along an upper edge of the tub 3, which can be prepared on site. However, it is also possible to provide a trough 3 in the form of a container on which the frame 20 has already been formed or mounted. This enables a complete pre-assembly of the vertical bulkhead 10 as a structural unit, which only has to be embedded in a prepared pit at the installation site.

The width of the trough 3 is preferably smaller than the height of the bulkhead element 11 in its raised position above the roadway or passage surface 2a of the floor 2. The vertical bulkhead 10 according to the invention is therefore distinguished by a small threshold width in the direction of travel. It can therefore be carried out with a relatively low overall weight.

Furthermore, the bulkhead element 11 can have a laterally projecting ledge 22 along its lower edge, which in the raised position comes to rest against a / 21 stationary horizontal bottom ledge 23, for example on the frame 20. This provides a stop in the vertical direction, which defines the raised position of the bulkhead element 11.

Furthermore, at least one elastic sealing strip 24 can be arranged between the projecting strip 22 of the partition element 11 and the bottom strip 23, which offers protection against liquid penetration of the partition element 11. Such an elastic sealing strip 24 can be attached to the projecting strip 22 of the bulkhead element 11 and / or to the base strip 23. In addition, such a sealing strip 24 acts as stop damping.

FIGS. 4 and 5 show a second exemplary embodiment, in which the bulkhead element 11 of the first exemplary embodiment is replaced by two scrap elements 11a and 11b which are stacked at their edges in the raised position, so that their main extension planes coincide in a common plane. In the lowered position, the two bulkhead elements 11a and 11b lie parallel to one another with their main planes of extension. With such nesting, a high accumulation height can also be achieved if there is no depth corresponding to the accumulation height available in the ground.

Otherwise, the second embodiment corresponds to the first embodiment. The spring device 15 preferably engages the upper bulkhead element 11a. This upper bulkhead element 11a has catches 25 which come into engagement with the second, lower bulkhead element 11b during the lifting of the upper bulkhead element 11a out of the trough 3, in order then to lift this out. The first, upper bulkhead element 11a is guided in a link 26 in order to ensure that the second, lower bulkhead element 11b is carried along and that both bulkhead elements 11a and 11b are stacked one on top of the other.

The invention was explained in more detail above using an exemplary embodiment and further modifications. However, it is not limited to this, but encompasses all the configurations defined by the claims.

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LIST OF REFERENCE NUMBERS

passage

ground

Road or passage surface

tub

wall

vertical Schott

Schott element

guide means

profile element

sealing strip

spring means

locking mechanism

swimmer

enema

bridge plate

frame

Projecting ledge holder

Skirting

sealing strip

takeaway

scenery

Claims (10)

claims 1. Passable automatically closing vertical bulkhead for protection against the penetration of liquid, comprising at least one bulkhead element (11) and vertical guide devices (12) for this, the vertical guide devices (12) providing a guide for the bulkhead element (11) in the vertical direction and the at least a bulkhead element (11) can be moved between a lowered position in the floor and a position lifted out of the floor by displacement in the vertical direction, at least one spring device (15) which engages the at least one bulkhead element (11) and in the lowered position against the floor is biased, a locking mechanism (16) which secures the at least one bulkhead element (11) in the lowered position, and a float (17) which mechanically unlocks the locking mechanism (16) when a predetermined liquid level is reached in order to shift the at least one Schott elements (11th ) in the raised position by the spring device (15). 2. Passable automatically closing vertical bulkhead according to claim 1, characterized in that the at least one bulkhead element (11) and the float (17) are arranged in a trough (3) which has an inlet (18) for surface water. 3. Passable automatically closing vertical bulkhead according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the width of the trough (3) is smaller than the height of the at least one bulkhead element (11) in its raised position above the floor. 13/21 4. Passable automatically closing vertical bulkhead according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that two bulkhead elements (11a, 11b) are provided, which are arranged such that they come parallel to one another in the lowered position with their main extension planes and in the highlighted position are stacked on their edges, so that the main planes of extension then coincide in a common plane. 5. Drive-over, automatically closing vertical bulkhead according to claim 4, characterized in that a first, upper bulkhead element (11a) is guided in a link (26), the spring device (15) engages on this first, upper bulkhead element (lla), the first, Upper bulkhead element (11a) has a driver (25) which, after being lifted out, comes into engagement with a second bulkhead element (11b) in order to take it along. 6. Rollable automatically closing vertical bulkhead according to one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the spring device (15) comprises at least one gas pressure spring. 7. Passable automatically closing vertical bulkhead according to one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that the at least one bulkhead element (11) is bridged in the lowered position by a drive-over bridge plate (19), which with the bulkhead element (11) sunk against the ground is supported and which can be lifted out by the at least one bulkhead element (11). 8. Passable automatically closing vertical bulkhead according to claim 7, characterized in that a frame (20) is provided, in which an inlet (18) for the liquid and the bridge plate (19) are embedded. 9. Passable automatically closing vertical bulkhead according to one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the at least one bulkhead element (11) has along its lower edge a laterally projecting strip (22) which in the raised position of the at least one bulkhead element (11) against 14/21 a stationary horizontal bottom bar (23) comes to rest, at least one elastic sealing bar (24) being arranged between the projecting bar (22) of the at least one bulkhead element (11) and the bottom bar (23), which is on the projecting bar (22) and / or attached to the bottom bar (23). 10. Passable automatically closing vertical bulkhead according to one of the claims 1 to 9, characterized in that a U or L profile element (13) is provided as the vertical guide device (12) above the floor and the at least one bulkhead element (11) in its raised position by the applied water pressure against one leg of such a profile element ( 13) is pressed, a sealing strip (14) being fastened to this leg and / or the corresponding contact surface of the at least one bulkhead element (11).