AT275486B - Natural gas liquefaction with controlled calorific value - Google Patents
Natural gas liquefaction with controlled calorific valueInfo
- Publication number
- AT275486B AT275486B AT752767A AT752767A AT275486B AT 275486 B AT275486 B AT 275486B AT 752767 A AT752767 A AT 752767A AT 752767 A AT752767 A AT 752767A AT 275486 B AT275486 B AT 275486B
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- natural gas
- calorific value
- gas liquefaction
- controlled
- controlled calorific
- Prior art date
Links
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 title 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10K—PURIFYING OR MODIFYING THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF COMBUSTIBLE GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE
- C10K3/00—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide
- C10K3/06—Modifying the chemical composition of combustible gases containing carbon monoxide to produce an improved fuel, e.g. one of different calorific value, which may be free from carbon monoxide by mixing with gases
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10L—FUELS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NATURAL GAS; SYNTHETIC NATURAL GAS OBTAINED BY PROCESSES NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C10G, C10K; LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS; ADDING MATERIALS TO FUELS OR FIRES TO REDUCE SMOKE OR UNDESIRABLE DEPOSITS OR TO FACILITATE SOOT REMOVAL; FIRELIGHTERS
- C10L3/00—Gaseous fuels; Natural gas; Synthetic natural gas obtained by processes not covered by subclass C10G, C10K; Liquefied petroleum gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C9/00—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure
- F17C9/02—Methods or apparatus for discharging liquefied or solidified gases from vessels not under pressure with change of state, e.g. vaporisation
- F17C9/04—Recovery of thermal energy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/0002—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the fluid to be liquefied
- F25J1/0022—Hydrocarbons, e.g. natural gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
- F25J1/0032—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration"
- F25J1/004—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration" by flash gas recovery
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
- F25J1/0032—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration"
- F25J1/0045—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using the feed stream itself or separated fractions from it, i.e. "internal refrigeration" by vaporising a liquid return stream
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/003—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production
- F25J1/0047—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle
- F25J1/0052—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the kind of cold generation within the liquefaction unit for compensating heat leaks and liquid production using an "external" refrigerant stream in a closed vapor compression cycle by vaporising a liquid refrigerant stream
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/006—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures characterised by the refrigerant fluid used
- F25J1/0097—Others, e.g. F-, Cl-, HF-, HClF-, HCl-hydrocarbons etc. or mixtures thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0203—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a single-component refrigerant [SCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle
- F25J1/0204—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process using a single-component refrigerant [SCR] fluid in a closed vapor compression cycle as a single flow SCR cycle
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0228—Coupling of the liquefaction unit to other units or processes, so-called integrated processes
- F25J1/0232—Coupling of the liquefaction unit to other units or processes, so-called integrated processes integration within a pressure letdown station of a high pressure pipeline system
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0228—Coupling of the liquefaction unit to other units or processes, so-called integrated processes
- F25J1/0235—Heat exchange integration
- F25J1/0237—Heat exchange integration integrating refrigeration provided for liquefaction and purification/treatment of the gas to be liquefied, e.g. heavy hydrocarbon removal from natural gas
- F25J1/0238—Purification or treatment step is integrated within one refrigeration cycle only, i.e. the same or single refrigeration cycle provides feed gas cooling (if present) and overhead gas cooling
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J1/00—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures
- F25J1/02—Processes or apparatus for liquefying or solidifying gases or gaseous mixtures requiring the use of refrigeration, e.g. of helium or hydrogen ; Details and kind of the refrigeration system used; Integration with other units or processes; Controlling aspects of the process
- F25J1/0243—Start-up or control of the process; Details of the apparatus used; Details of the refrigerant compression system used
- F25J1/0244—Operation; Control and regulation; Instrumentation
- F25J1/0254—Operation; Control and regulation; Instrumentation controlling particular process parameter, e.g. pressure, temperature
- F25J1/0255—Operation; Control and regulation; Instrumentation controlling particular process parameter, e.g. pressure, temperature controlling the composition of the feed or liquefied gas, e.g. to achieve a particular heating value of natural gas
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2221/00—Handled fluid, in particular type of fluid
- F17C2221/03—Mixtures
- F17C2221/032—Hydrocarbons
- F17C2221/033—Methane, e.g. natural gas, CNG, LNG, GNL, GNC, PLNG
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/01—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the phase
- F17C2223/0146—Two-phase
- F17C2223/0153—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL
- F17C2223/0161—Liquefied gas, e.g. LPG, GPL cryogenic, e.g. LNG, GNL, PLNG
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2223/035—High pressure (>10 bar)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F17—STORING OR DISTRIBUTING GASES OR LIQUIDS
- F17C—VESSELS FOR CONTAINING OR STORING COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED OR SOLIDIFIED GASES; FIXED-CAPACITY GAS-HOLDERS; FILLING VESSELS WITH, OR DISCHARGING FROM VESSELS, COMPRESSED, LIQUEFIED, OR SOLIDIFIED GASES
- F17C2223/00—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel
- F17C2223/03—Handled fluid before transfer, i.e. state of fluid when stored in the vessel or before transfer from the vessel characterised by the pressure level
- F17C2223/036—Very high pressure (>80 bar)
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2215/00—Processes characterised by the type or other details of the product stream
- F25J2215/02—Mixing or blending of fluids to yield a certain product
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2220/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for the removal of impurities
- F25J2220/60—Separating impurities from natural gas, e.g. mercury, cyclic hydrocarbons
- F25J2220/62—Separating low boiling components, e.g. He, H2, N2, Air
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2220/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for the removal of impurities
- F25J2220/60—Separating impurities from natural gas, e.g. mercury, cyclic hydrocarbons
- F25J2220/64—Separating heavy hydrocarbons, e.g. NGL, LPG, C4+ hydrocarbons or heavy condensates in general
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2245/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for recycling of process streams
- F25J2245/02—Recycle of a stream in general, e.g. a by-pass stream
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2245/00—Processes or apparatus involving steps for recycling of process streams
- F25J2245/90—Processes or apparatus involving steps for recycling of process streams the recycled stream being boil-off gas from storage
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
- F25J2290/00—Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
- F25J2290/62—Details of storing a fluid in a tank
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Separation By Low-Temperature Treatments (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US57306866 US3407052A (en) | 1966-08-17 | 1966-08-17 | Natural gas liquefaction with controlled b.t.u. content |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
AT275486B true AT275486B (en) | 1969-10-27 |
Family
ID=24290507
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AT752767A AT275486B (en) | 1966-08-17 | 1967-08-16 | Natural gas liquefaction with controlled calorific value |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3407052A (en) |
AT (1) | AT275486B (en) |
BE (1) | BE702669A (en) |
CH (1) | CH525430A (en) |
DE (1) | DE1551617A1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES344074A1 (en) |
GB (1) | GB1141219A (en) |
NL (1) | NL6711190A (en) |
NO (1) | NO120941B (en) |
SE (1) | SE329182B (en) |
Families Citing this family (51)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE1302036B (en) * | 1966-02-05 | 1969-10-16 | Messer Griesheim Gmbh | Method for breaking down a gas mixture consisting of methane and high-boiling hydrocarbons, in particular natural gas, by means of rectification |
US3527585A (en) * | 1967-12-01 | 1970-09-08 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Method and apparatus for the control of the heating value of natural gas |
DE1939114B2 (en) * | 1969-08-01 | 1979-01-25 | Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden | Liquefaction process for gases and gas mixtures, in particular for natural gas |
US3658499A (en) * | 1970-10-28 | 1972-04-25 | Chicago Bridge & Iron Co | Method of diluting liquefied gases |
US3914949A (en) * | 1971-02-19 | 1975-10-28 | Chicago Bridge & Iron Co | Method and apparatus for liquefying gases |
FR2165729B1 (en) * | 1971-12-27 | 1976-02-13 | Technigaz Fr | |
US3901673A (en) * | 1972-12-15 | 1975-08-26 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Recovery of natural gas liquids by partial condensation |
US4828591A (en) * | 1988-08-08 | 1989-05-09 | Mobil Oil Corporation | Method and apparatus for the liquefaction of natural gas |
US5359856A (en) * | 1993-10-07 | 1994-11-01 | Liquid Carbonic Corporation | Process for purifying liquid natural gas |
EA000800B1 (en) * | 1996-03-26 | 2000-04-24 | Филлипс Петролеум Компани | Method for removal aromatic and/or higher-molecular hydrocarbons from a methane-based gas stream by condensation and stripping and associated apparatus therefor |
US5669238A (en) * | 1996-03-26 | 1997-09-23 | Phillips Petroleum Company | Heat exchanger controls for low temperature fluids |
US7310971B2 (en) * | 2004-10-25 | 2007-12-25 | Conocophillips Company | LNG system employing optimized heat exchangers to provide liquid reflux stream |
US20070107465A1 (en) * | 2001-05-04 | 2007-05-17 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Apparatus for the liquefaction of gas and methods relating to same |
US7637122B2 (en) * | 2001-05-04 | 2009-12-29 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Apparatus for the liquefaction of a gas and methods relating to same |
US7594414B2 (en) * | 2001-05-04 | 2009-09-29 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Apparatus for the liquefaction of natural gas and methods relating to same |
US7591150B2 (en) * | 2001-05-04 | 2009-09-22 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Apparatus for the liquefaction of natural gas and methods relating to same |
US7905722B1 (en) | 2002-02-08 | 2011-03-15 | Heath Rodney T | Control of an adjustable secondary air controller for a burner |
WO2005061951A1 (en) * | 2003-12-15 | 2005-07-07 | Bp Corporatoin North America Inc. | Systems and methods for vaporization of liquefied natural gas |
CA2578264C (en) * | 2004-09-14 | 2013-10-15 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Method of extracting ethane from liquefied natural gas |
US20070186770A1 (en) * | 2004-09-22 | 2007-08-16 | Heath Rodney T | Natural Gas Vapor Recovery Process System |
US9353315B2 (en) * | 2004-09-22 | 2016-05-31 | Rodney T. Heath | Vapor process system |
US7266976B2 (en) * | 2004-10-25 | 2007-09-11 | Conocophillips Company | Vertical heat exchanger configuration for LNG facility |
EP1929227B1 (en) * | 2005-08-09 | 2019-07-03 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | Natural gas liquefaction process for lng |
US8028724B2 (en) * | 2007-02-12 | 2011-10-04 | Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co., Ltd. | LNG tank and unloading of LNG from the tank |
KR20080097141A (en) * | 2007-04-30 | 2008-11-04 | 대우조선해양 주식회사 | Floating offshore structures with in-tank recondensing means and method for treating boil-off gas in the floating offshore structures |
BRPI0808909A2 (en) * | 2007-05-03 | 2014-08-19 | Exxonmobil Upstream Res Co | PROCESS FOR LIQUIDATING A METAN RICH GAS CURRENT. |
KR100839771B1 (en) * | 2007-05-31 | 2008-06-20 | 대우조선해양 주식회사 | Nitrogen production apparatus provided in the offshore structure and nitrogen production method in the offshore structure using the nitrogen production apparatus |
US8899074B2 (en) * | 2009-10-22 | 2014-12-02 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Methods of natural gas liquefaction and natural gas liquefaction plants utilizing multiple and varying gas streams |
US9574713B2 (en) | 2007-09-13 | 2017-02-21 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Vaporization chambers and associated methods |
US9254448B2 (en) | 2007-09-13 | 2016-02-09 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Sublimation systems and associated methods |
US8555672B2 (en) | 2009-10-22 | 2013-10-15 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Complete liquefaction methods and apparatus |
US8061413B2 (en) | 2007-09-13 | 2011-11-22 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Heat exchangers comprising at least one porous member positioned within a casing |
US9217603B2 (en) | 2007-09-13 | 2015-12-22 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Heat exchanger and related methods |
US7644676B2 (en) * | 2008-02-11 | 2010-01-12 | Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co., Ltd. | Storage tank containing liquefied natural gas with butane |
US20100040989A1 (en) * | 2008-03-06 | 2010-02-18 | Heath Rodney T | Combustor Control |
US8529215B2 (en) | 2008-03-06 | 2013-09-10 | Rodney T. Heath | Liquid hydrocarbon slug containing vapor recovery system |
KR20090107805A (en) * | 2008-04-10 | 2009-10-14 | 대우조선해양 주식회사 | Natural gas calorific value reduction method and device |
US8381544B2 (en) * | 2008-07-18 | 2013-02-26 | Kellogg Brown & Root Llc | Method for liquefaction of natural gas |
US20100122542A1 (en) * | 2008-11-17 | 2010-05-20 | Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering Co., Ltd. | Method and apparatus for adjusting heating value of natural gas |
US8257508B2 (en) * | 2009-01-30 | 2012-09-04 | Conocophillips Company | Method and system for deriming cryogenic heat exchangers |
US20110094261A1 (en) * | 2009-10-22 | 2011-04-28 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Natural gas liquefaction core modules, plants including same and related methods |
US8257509B2 (en) * | 2010-01-27 | 2012-09-04 | Conocophillips Company | Method and apparatus for deriming cryogenic equipment |
CA2754279C (en) | 2010-09-30 | 2018-03-27 | Rodney T. Heath | High efficiency slug containing vapor recovery |
US10052565B2 (en) | 2012-05-10 | 2018-08-21 | Rodney T. Heath | Treater combination unit |
US10655911B2 (en) | 2012-06-20 | 2020-05-19 | Battelle Energy Alliance, Llc | Natural gas liquefaction employing independent refrigerant path |
KR101277965B1 (en) * | 2013-02-19 | 2013-06-27 | 현대중공업 주식회사 | A fuel gas supply system of liquefied natural gas |
US9527786B1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-12-27 | Rodney T. Heath | Compressor equipped emissions free dehydrator |
US9291409B1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2016-03-22 | Rodney T. Heath | Compressor inter-stage temperature control |
US9932989B1 (en) | 2013-10-24 | 2018-04-03 | Rodney T. Heath | Produced liquids compressor cooler |
US9784411B2 (en) * | 2015-04-02 | 2017-10-10 | David A. Diggins | System and method for unloading compressed natural gas |
EP3332198A1 (en) * | 2015-08-06 | 2018-06-13 | L'Air Liquide Société Anonyme pour l'Etude et l'Exploitation des Procédés Georges Claude | Method for the production of liquefied natural gas |
Family Cites Families (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2198098A (en) * | 1939-02-06 | 1940-04-23 | Tide Water Associated Oil Comp | High pressure gas process |
US2557171A (en) * | 1946-11-12 | 1951-06-19 | Pritchard & Co J F | Method of treating natural gas |
DE1182256B (en) * | 1957-11-25 | 1964-11-26 | Conch International Methane Limited Nassau Bahamas (Großbntan men) | Process for liquefying natural gas |
US2960837A (en) * | 1958-07-16 | 1960-11-22 | Conch Int Methane Ltd | Liquefying natural gas with low pressure refrigerants |
US2940271A (en) * | 1959-03-24 | 1960-06-14 | Fluor Corp | Low temperature fractionation of natural gas components |
NL133167C (en) * | 1963-01-08 | |||
US3194025A (en) * | 1963-01-14 | 1965-07-13 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Gas liquefactions by multiple expansion refrigeration |
US3285719A (en) * | 1963-05-23 | 1966-11-15 | Ofw xx | |
GB1054489A (en) * | 1964-07-15 |
-
1966
- 1966-08-17 US US57306866 patent/US3407052A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1967
- 1967-07-28 SE SE1096467A patent/SE329182B/xx unknown
- 1967-08-04 DE DE19671551617 patent/DE1551617A1/en active Pending
- 1967-08-08 GB GB3625267A patent/GB1141219A/en not_active Expired
- 1967-08-10 CH CH1127567A patent/CH525430A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1967-08-12 ES ES344074A patent/ES344074A1/en not_active Expired
- 1967-08-14 BE BE702669D patent/BE702669A/xx unknown
- 1967-08-14 NO NO169365A patent/NO120941B/no unknown
- 1967-08-15 NL NL6711190A patent/NL6711190A/xx unknown
- 1967-08-16 AT AT752767A patent/AT275486B/en active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES344074A1 (en) | 1968-09-16 |
SE329182B (en) | 1970-10-05 |
NL6711190A (en) | 1968-02-19 |
DE1551617A1 (en) | 1970-03-19 |
BE702669A (en) | 1968-01-15 |
US3407052A (en) | 1968-10-22 |
NO120941B (en) | 1970-12-28 |
CH525430A (en) | 1972-07-15 |
GB1141219A (en) | 1969-01-29 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
AT275486B (en) | Natural gas liquefaction with controlled calorific value | |
MY7000139A (en) | Liquefaction of natural gas | |
CH468557A (en) | Gas turbine engine | |
BR6787162D0 (en) | IMPROVEMENT IN LUMINAIRE | |
CH473982A (en) | Turbofan engine with additional burner | |
CH466721A (en) | Airplane with gas generants | |
GB1186449A (en) | Improvements in Gas Liquefaction | |
DE6600162U (en) | GAS BURNER | |
CH484490A (en) | Nuclear fuel element | |
BR6786483D0 (en) | PORTABLE DEVICE FOR COOKING WITH GAS | |
CH453778A (en) | Gas lighter | |
AT282045B (en) | Gas burner | |
AT275937B (en) | Gas lighter | |
AU420544B2 (en) | Natural gas liquefaction with controlled btu content | |
AT275936B (en) | Gas lighter | |
CH444554A (en) | Gas lighter | |
AU2491567A (en) | Natural gas liquefaction with controlled btu content | |
FR1485543A (en) | Cryostat | |
AT267802B (en) | Gas burner | |
DE6606659U (en) | GAS BURNER | |
DE6604897U (en) | GAS BURNER | |
AT278419B (en) | Gas lighter | |
AT284524B (en) | Gas lighter | |
FR1493270A (en) | Fuel element | |
AT283992B (en) | Gas burner |