AT132850B - Process for the production of wire-wound bodies, in particular for selenium cells or the like. - Google Patents
Process for the production of wire-wound bodies, in particular for selenium cells or the like.Info
- Publication number
- AT132850B AT132850B AT132850DA AT132850B AT 132850 B AT132850 B AT 132850B AT 132850D A AT132850D A AT 132850DA AT 132850 B AT132850 B AT 132850B
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- production
- wire
- selenium
- wound bodies
- cells
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title description 6
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 6
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 10
- 206010070834 Sensitisation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008313 sensitization Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F30/00—Individual radiation-sensitive semiconductor devices in which radiation controls the flow of current through the devices, e.g. photodetectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10D—INORGANIC ELECTRIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES
- H10D48/00—Individual devices not covered by groups H10D1/00 - H10D44/00
- H10D48/01—Manufacture or treatment
- H10D48/04—Manufacture or treatment of devices having bodies comprising selenium or tellurium in uncombined form
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F71/00—Manufacture or treatment of devices covered by this subclass
Landscapes
- Resistance Heating (AREA)
- Battery Electrode And Active Subsutance (AREA)
Description
<Desc/Clms Page number 1>
Verfahren zur Herstellung drahtbewickelter Körper, insbesondere für Selenzellen od. dgl.
Es ist bekannt, dass lichtelektrische Zellen, z. B. Selenzellen, in der Weise hergestellt werden, dass man Isolierkörper mit zwei gegeneinander isolierten Drahtwicklungen versieht und durch eine Selensehieht diese Wicklungen miteinander verbindet. Es ist weiterhin bekannt, dass zwecks Empfindliehmachen das Selen bzw. solche Zellen auf höhere Temperaturen. zirka 220 und darüber, gebracht werden müssen.
Es hat sich nun gezeigt, dass die Herstellung kurzschlussfreier Wicklungen obiger Art Schwierigkeiten bereitet, denn bei der nachfolgenden Wärmebehandlung entstehen durch Wärmeausdehnung der Wicklung in der Regel Kurzschlüsse. Besonders geltend macht sich diese Schwierigkeit, wenn man mit verhältnismässig dünnen Drähten arbeitet, zumal dadurch Anspannung beim Aufwickeln wegen der grösseren Reissbarkeit des Drahtes von vornherein nicht eine so hohe Festigkeit der Wicklung erreichbar ist, wie dies mitunter bei stärkerem Material der Fall ist.
Es ist bereits vorgeschlagen, eine kurzschlusssichere Wicklung in der Weise herzustellen, dass die Wicklung auf einen aus zwei Längshälften bestehenden und mit übereinander liegenden Löchern versehene Träger aufgebracht wird. Um eine Verlagerung der Wicklung bei der nachfolgenden Erhitzung beim Auftragen des Selens zu verhindern, soll dabei durch hebelartige Bewegung eines Dornes, der in die Mittellöcher der beiden Trägerhälften hindurchgesteckt wird, eine Verschiebung der beiden Trägerhälften gegeneinander vorgenommen werden, wodurch die Ausdehnung der Drähte ausgeglichen werden soll.
Es bedarf bei dieser Art der Herstellung indes besonderer Hilfsvorrichtungen und besonders geformter Trägerkörper, die der allgemeinen Anwendung dieses Verfahrens hindernd im Wege stehen.
Erfindungsgemäss lassen sich diese Schwierigkeiten vermeiden, wenn man das Bewickeln des Isolierkörpers bei höherer Temperatur vornimmt, u. zw. mindestens bei einer Temperatur, der die Zelle noch nachträglich ausgesetzt wird. Dabei ist es gleichgültig, auf welche Weise diese Temperaturerhöhung bzw. Wärmezufuhr stattfindet. Auch ist es gleichgültig, ob nur der Draht oder zweckmässig der Trägerkörper oder alle beide zugleich erwärmt werden.
Die durch die Wärmeeinwirkung verursachten etwaigen Veränderungen, z. B. Oxydation, Anziehung von Feuchtigkeit usw., werden durch geeignete Massregeln behoben. So kann man z. B. in indiffe- renten Gasatmosphären und unter Ausschluss von Feuchtigkeit u. dgl. arbeiten.
PATENT-ANSPRÜCHE :
1. Verfahren zur Herstellung von mit dünnen Drähten bewickelten Selen-od. dgl. Zellen unter Erwärmung, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Bewicklung bei der der nachfolgenden Wärmebehandlung (Sensibilisation) entsprechenden Temperatur vorgenommen wird.
**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.
<Desc / Clms Page number 1>
Process for the production of wire-wound bodies, in particular for selenium cells or the like.
It is known that photoelectric cells, e.g. B. selenium cells are produced in such a way that the insulating body is provided with two wire windings isolated from one another and these windings are connected to one another through a selenium layer. It is also known that to make the selenium or such cells sensitive to higher temperatures. around 220 and above, must be brought.
It has now been shown that the production of short-circuit-free windings of the above type causes difficulties, because short-circuits usually occur during the subsequent heat treatment due to thermal expansion of the winding. This difficulty is particularly evident when working with relatively thin wires, especially since the tension during winding due to the greater tearability of the wire means that the winding strength cannot be as high as is sometimes the case with thicker material.
It has already been proposed to produce a short-circuit-proof winding in such a way that the winding is applied to a carrier consisting of two longitudinal halves and provided with holes lying one above the other. In order to prevent the winding from shifting during the subsequent heating when the selenium is applied, a lever-like movement of a mandrel that is inserted into the center holes of the two carrier halves is intended to shift the two carrier halves against each other, thereby compensating for the expansion of the wires should.
In this type of production, however, special auxiliary devices and specially shaped support bodies are required, which prevent the general application of this process.
According to the invention, these difficulties can be avoided if the winding of the insulating body is carried out at a higher temperature, u. at least at a temperature to which the cell is subsequently exposed. It does not matter in which way this temperature increase or heat supply takes place. It also makes no difference whether only the wire or, appropriately, the carrier body or both are heated at the same time.
Any changes caused by the action of heat, e.g. B. oxidation, attraction of moisture, etc., are remedied by appropriate measures. So you can z. B. in indifferent gas atmospheres and with exclusion of moisture u. work.
PATENT CLAIMS:
1. A process for the production of selenium-od wound with thin wires. Like. Cells with heating, characterized in that the wrapping is carried out at the temperature corresponding to the subsequent heat treatment (sensitization).
** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE557460T | 1930-07-22 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
AT132850B true AT132850B (en) | 1933-04-10 |
Family
ID=6565075
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AT132850D AT132850B (en) | 1930-07-22 | 1931-07-14 | Process for the production of wire-wound bodies, in particular for selenium cells or the like. |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT132850B (en) |
DE (1) | DE557460C (en) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE966387C (en) * | 1942-10-02 | 1957-08-01 | Erich Holz | Electrical rectifier arrangement with germanium as semiconductor and method for the production of germanium for such a rectifier arrangement |
-
1930
- 1930-07-22 DE DE1930557460D patent/DE557460C/en not_active Expired
-
1931
- 1931-07-14 AT AT132850D patent/AT132850B/en active
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE557460C (en) | 1932-08-24 |
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