AT114219B - Process for the preparation of dinitroperylenes and dinitroperylenes of haloperylenes. - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of dinitroperylenes and dinitroperylenes of haloperylenes.Info
- Publication number
- AT114219B AT114219B AT114219DA AT114219B AT 114219 B AT114219 B AT 114219B AT 114219D A AT114219D A AT 114219DA AT 114219 B AT114219 B AT 114219B
- Authority
- AT
- Austria
- Prior art keywords
- dinitroperylenes
- haloperylenes
- preparation
- perylene
- glacial acetic
- Prior art date
Links
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- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
<Desc/Clms Page number 1>
Verfahren zur Darstellung von Dinitroperylen und Dinitroderivaten von
Halogenperylenen.
Die Nitrierung des Perylens führt, je nachdem man verfährt, zu verschieden hoch nitrierten Produkten. Bei der Darstellung des Nitroperylens nach den üblichen Methoden entstehen nebenbei erhebliche Mengen von Oxykörpern, die die Reinigung erschweren und die Ausbeute vermindern ; ausserdem wird ein Teil des Perylens besonders bei der Herstellung von Dinitroperylen zerstört. Es hat sich gezeigt, dass diese störenden Nebenreaktionen vollkommen unterdrückt werden, wenn man das Perylen in einer Eisessig-Suspension nahe dem Siedepunkt der Einwirkung der berechneten Menge Salpetersäure im Entstehungszustand aussetzt.
Dies erreicht man am besten auf die Weise, dass die der Salpetersäuremenge entsprechende Menge eines Nitrates, vorzugsweise Kalisalpeter, in die Suspension eingetragen wird und unter beständigem Rühren etwas mehr als die zur Zersetzung des Nitrates notwendige Menge Schwefelsäure die zweckmässig mit Eisessig verdünnt ist, zutropfen lässt.
Beispiel : 1 Teil feinst pulverisiertes Perylen wird in 30 Teilen Eisessig suspendiert, die konzentrierte wässerige Lösung der berechneten Menge Kalisalpeter zugesetzt und das Gemenge auf 100 erwärmt. Dann wird unter beständigem Rühren 0'9 bis 1 Teil Schwefelsäure von 660 Bé, zweck- mässig mit 5 Teilen Eisessig verdünnt, innerhalb einer Stunde zutropfen gelassen. Das Reaktionsprodukt wird nach dem Erkalten abgenutscht und aus einem Lösungsmittel, z. B. Nitrobenzol umkristallisiert ; die Ausbeute an Rohprodukt beträgt etwa 96%.
Das Verfahren ist auch auf Halogenverbindungen des Perylens wie z. B. Dichlorperylen, anwendbar.
**WARNUNG** Ende DESC Feld kannt Anfang CLMS uberlappen**.
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Process for the preparation of dinitroperylenes and dinitro derivatives of
Haloperylenes.
The nitration of perylene leads, depending on the procedure, to products with different levels of nitration. When the nitroperylene is prepared by the usual methods, considerable amounts of oxy bodies are also produced, which make cleaning more difficult and reduce the yield; in addition, some of the perylene is destroyed, especially in the manufacture of dinitroperylene. It has been shown that these disruptive side reactions are completely suppressed if the perylene in a glacial acetic acid suspension near the boiling point is exposed to the calculated amount of nitric acid as it is formed.
The best way to do this is to add the amount of nitrate, preferably potassium nitrate, corresponding to the amount of nitric acid into the suspension and, with constant stirring, add a little more than the amount of sulfuric acid necessary to decompose the nitrate, which is expediently diluted with glacial acetic acid .
Example: 1 part of finely powdered perylene is suspended in 30 parts of glacial acetic acid, the concentrated aqueous solution is added to the calculated amount of potassium nitrate and the mixture is heated to 100%. Then, with constant stirring, 0.9 to 1 part of sulfuric acid of 660 Be, suitably diluted with 5 parts of glacial acetic acid, is allowed to drop in over the course of one hour. The reaction product is filtered off with suction after cooling and from a solvent, for. B. recrystallized nitrobenzene; the yield of the crude product is about 96%.
The process is also applicable to halogen compounds of perylene such as e.g. B. dichloroperylene, applicable.
** WARNING ** End of DESC field may overlap beginning of CLMS **.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT114219T | 1925-10-28 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
AT114219B true AT114219B (en) | 1929-09-10 |
Family
ID=3628618
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
AT114219D AT114219B (en) | 1925-10-28 | 1925-10-28 | Process for the preparation of dinitroperylenes and dinitroperylenes of haloperylenes. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
AT (1) | AT114219B (en) |
-
1925
- 1925-10-28 AT AT114219D patent/AT114219B/en active
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