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    Anne Weil

    Page 234. MEDIAL CRETACEOUS VERTEBRATES FROM THE CEDAR MOUNTAIN FORMATION, EMERY COUNTY, UTAH: THE MUSSENTUCHIT LOCAL FAUNA Richard L. Cifelli Oklahoma Museum of Natural History and ...
    Recent analyses have suggested that extinction and origination rates exhibit long-range correlations, implying that the fossil record may be controlled by self-organized criticality or other scale-free internal dynamics of the biosphere.... more
    Recent analyses have suggested that extinction and origination rates exhibit long-range correlations, implying that the fossil record may be controlled by self-organized criticality or other scale-free internal dynamics of the biosphere. Here we directly test for correlations in the fossil record by calculating the autocorrelation of extinction [corrected] and origination rates through time. Our results show that extinction rates are uncorrelated beyond the average duration of a stratigraphic interval. Thus, they lack the long-range correlations predicted by the self-organized criticality hypothesis. In contrast, origination rates show strong autocorrelations due to long-term trends. After detrending, origination rates generally show weak positive correlations at lags of 5-10 million years (Myr) and weak negative correlations at lags of 10-30 Myr, consistent with aperiodic oscillations around their long-term trends. We hypothesize that origination rates are more correlated than extinction rates because originations of new taxa create new ecological niches and new evolutionary pathways for reaching them, thus creating conditions that favour further diversification.
    The fossil Eomaia scansoria, discovered in the Yixian Formation of Liaoning Province, China, and described by Ji et al. on page 816 of this issue 1 , is the earliest known member of the lineage leading to placental mammals. Eomaia —... more
    The fossil Eomaia scansoria, discovered in the Yixian Formation of Liaoning Province, China, and described by Ji et al. on page 816 of this issue 1 , is the earliest known member of the lineage leading to placental mammals. Eomaia — 'Dawn Mother' — is exceptionally ...
    ABSTRACT Isolated teeth representing several taxa of metatherian mammals were recovered from NMMNH locality L-4005 in the Naashoibito Member, Kirtland Formation, San Juan Basin, northwestern New Mexico. These include fragments of upper... more
    ABSTRACT Isolated teeth representing several taxa of metatherian mammals were recovered from NMMNH locality L-4005 in the Naashoibito Member, Kirtland Formation, San Juan Basin, northwestern New Mexico. These include fragments of upper and lower molars and a fragmentary premolar that are referred to indeterminate “pediomyids,” an isolated p2 or p3 that is referred to an indeterminate peradectid, and two lower molars, an m1 or m2 and an m4 that are referable to the hatcheriforme metatherian Glasbius cf. G. intricatus. Two ...
    Both new discoveries and phylogenetic analyses have shed light on this question in recent years, and there is some evidence of faunal exchange between North America and Asia. Elements of a North American mammalian fauna from about 100 MYA... more
    Both new discoveries and phylogenetic analyses have shed light on this question in recent years, and there is some evidence of faunal exchange between North America and Asia. Elements of a North American mammalian fauna from about 100 MYA resemble Asian taxa, ...
    On page 53 of this issue, Luo et al. 1 argue that mammals with tribosphenic teeth evolved not once but twice, after the supercontinent of Pangaea pulled apart more than 160 million years ago. According to their hypothesis, one lineage... more
    On page 53 of this issue, Luo et al. 1 argue that mammals with tribosphenic teeth evolved not once but twice, after the supercontinent of Pangaea pulled apart more than 160 million years ago. According to their hypothesis, one lineage radiated across the southern landmass of ...
    Most mammals use differentiated cheek teeth for chewing, to divide food into small pieces that can be swallowed easily and digested efficiently. Mammalian teeth are replaced at most once in an individual's lifetime, so exact... more
    Most mammals use differentiated cheek teeth for chewing, to divide food into small pieces that can be swallowed easily and digested efficiently. Mammalian teeth are replaced at most once in an individual's lifetime, so exact positioning of them is possible, allowing the cutting ...
    Lucas and Hunt (1989) coined the term 'sauropod hiatus' to describe the absence of sauropod dinosaurs from Cenomanian–Campanian age sediments of western North America. Later, Sullivan and Lucas... more
    Lucas and Hunt (1989) coined the term 'sauropod hiatus' to describe the absence of sauropod dinosaurs from Cenomanian–Campanian age sediments of western North America. Later, Sullivan and Lucas (2000) and Lucas and Sullivan (2000) reported the presence of late Campanian titanosaurian sauropods in the De-na-zin Member of the Kirtland Formation in the San Juan Basin of New Mexico. This significantly pushed back the first occurrence of the genus Alamosaurus well into the late Campanian. It would be the ...
    Mesodma is a relatively primitive member of the family Neoplagiaulacidae. Phylogenies of multituberculates suffer from missing data and too many taxa relative to the number of reliable characters, and all have low support indices. Some... more
    Mesodma is a relatively primitive member of the family Neoplagiaulacidae. Phylogenies of multituberculates suffer from missing data and too many taxa relative to the number of reliable characters, and all have low support indices. Some plausible hypotheses suggest that Neoplagiaulacidae ...
    The San Juan Basin of New Mexico is significant to studies of mammalian evolution in North America for at least two reasons: first, although not all strata produce mammalian fossils and erosional disconformities are present, mammalian... more
    The San Juan Basin of New Mexico is significant to studies of mammalian evolution in North America for at least two reasons: first, although not all strata produce mammalian fossils and erosional disconformities are present, mammalian assemblages of Campanian through ...
    Approximately 1500 eggshell fragments were recovered from a vertebrate bonebed (NMMNH L-4010) in the late Campanian Fruitland Formation in northwestern New Mexico, a locality that represents one of the few southern occurrences of fossil... more
    Approximately 1500 eggshell fragments were recovered from a vertebrate bonebed (NMMNH L-4010) in the late Campanian Fruitland Formation in northwestern New Mexico, a locality that represents one of the few southern occurrences of fossil eggshells in North America. Here, we present the first description of Campanian eggshells from New Mexico and identify six different eggshell types (Continuoolithus sp., Porituberoolithus sp.,
    Over 1000 new specimens of multituberculate mammals from the earliest Paleocene of Garfield County in Eastern Montana provide taxonomically modest additions to the known early Puercan (Pu1) diversity of this area, yet add significantly to... more
    Over 1000 new specimens of multituberculate mammals from the earliest Paleocene of Garfield County in Eastern Montana provide taxonomically modest additions to the known early Puercan (Pu1) diversity of this area, yet add significantly to our understanding of survivorship of the ...
    Among other results, our work enables a comparison of multituberculate mammal assemblages through the KT boundary interval in this area. Localities dated between 74.56 and 74.11 Ma in the Fossil Forest and Bisti Badlands produce a... more
    Among other results, our work enables a comparison of multituberculate mammal assemblages through the KT boundary interval in this area. Localities dated between 74.56 and 74.11 Ma in the Fossil Forest and Bisti Badlands produce a Campanian multituberculate ...