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a(n) = number of length-n sequences s with s[1]=1, s[2]=1, s[k-1] <=s[k] <= s[k-2]+s[k-1] (s is called a sub-Fibonacci sequence of length n).
(Formerly M1234)
+10
9
1, 2, 4, 10, 31, 127, 711, 5621, 64049, 1067599, 26287664, 963023487, 52766766100, 4342736509018, 538755914902622, 101067429677072459, 28751803102222498512, 12436935036300286507123, 8200693250120852291693833, 8262592110164298068793701546
OFFSET
2,2
REFERENCES
Fishburn, Peter C.; Roberts, Fred S., Uniqueness in finite measurement. Applications of combinatorics and graph theory to the biological and social sciences, 103--137, IMA Vol. Math. Appl., 17, Springer, New York, 1989. MR1009374 (90e:92099)
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).
LINKS
Peter C. Fishburn and Fred S. Roberts, Uniqueness in finite measurement, in Applications of combinatorics and graph theory to the biological and social sciences, 103--137, IMA Vol. Math. Appl., 17, Springer, New York, 1989. MR1009374 (90e:92099). [Annotated scan of five pages only]
Peter C. Fishburn and Fred S. Roberts, Elementary sequences, sub-Fibonacci sequences, Discrete Appl. Math. 44 (1993), no. 1-3, 261-281.
FORMULA
See the Maple program; f[k](x, y) is the number of sequences s[1], s[2], ..., s[k+2] such that s[1]=x, s[2]=y, s[j-1] <=s[j] <= s[j-2]+s[j-1]. - Emeric Deutsch and Don Reble, Feb 07 2005
EXAMPLE
G.f. = x^2 + 2*x^3 + 4*x^4 + 10*x^5 + 31*x^6 + 127*x^7 + 711*x^8 + 5621*x^9 + ...
a(4)=4 because we have (1,1,1,1), (1,1,1,2), (1,1,2,2), (1,1,2,3).
MAPLE
f[0]:=1:for k from 0 to 19 do f[k+1]:=expand(sum(subs({x=y, y=z}, f[k]), z=y..x+y)) od: seq(subs({x=1, y=1}, f[k]), k=0..19);
PROG
(PARI) {a(n) = if(n<2, return(0)); my(c, e); forvec(s=vector(n, i, [1, fibonacci(i)]), e=0; for(k=3, n, if( s[k-1]>s[k] || s[k]>s[k-2]+s[k-1], e=1; break)); if(e, next); c++, 1); c}; /* Michael Somos, Dec 02 2016 */
CROSSREFS
Sequences in the Fishburn-Roberts (1989) article: A005269, A005268, A234595, A005272, A003513, A008926.
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
EXTENSIONS
More terms from Emeric Deutsch and Don Reble, Feb 07 2005
STATUS
approved
Number of regular sequences of length n.
(Formerly M1685)
+10
8
1, 2, 6, 27, 192, 2280, 47097, 1735803, 115867758, 14137353466, 3172486137982, 1315460211433262, 1011773137731861712, 1448486351628212391462, 3872217739919424676743213
OFFSET
2,2
COMMENTS
From Nathaniel Johnston, Jun 29 2023: (Start)
A sequence x_1, ..., x_n is regular if 1 = x_1 <= x_2 <= ... <= x_n and x_j <= Sum_{i=1..j-1} x_i for all j >= 2. It is immediate from this definition that x_2 = 1 and x_j <= 2^(j-2) for all j >= 2.
A sequence x_1, x_2, ..., x_n is regular if and only if (x_2, ..., x_n) is a complete partition of x_2+...+x_n (see A126796 for the definition of a complete partition). As a result, the number of regular sequences with sum equal to n is given by A126796(n-1).
(End)
REFERENCES
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).
LINKS
Marc Davio, Unpublished notes, 1975, from a letter to N. J. A. Sloane sent in May 1975.
Peter C. Fishburn and Fred S. Roberts, Uniqueness in finite measurement, Applications of combinatorics and graph theory to the biological and social sciences, 103--137, IMA Vol. Math. Appl., 17, Springer, New York, 1989. MR1009374 (90e:92099)
Peter C. Fishburn and Fred S. Roberts, Uniqueness in finite measurement, in Applications of combinatorics and graph theory to the biological and social sciences, 103--137, IMA Vol. Math. Appl., 17, Springer, New York, 1989. MR1009374 (90e:92099). [Annotated scan of five pages only]
Peter C. Fishburn et al., Van Lier Sequences, Discrete Appl. Math. 27 (1990), pp. 209-220.
Nathaniel Johnston and Sarah Plosker, Laplacian {-1,0,1}- and {-1,1}-diagonalizable graphs, arXiv:2308.15611 [math.CO], 2023.
EXAMPLE
From Nathaniel Johnston, Jun 29 2023: (Start)
When n = 4, there are 6 regular sequences:
1,1,1,1
1,1,1,2
1,1,1,3
1,1,2,2
1,1,2,3
1,1,2,4
(End)
MAPLE
A003513 := proc() local a, b, n ; a := {[1, 1]} ; n := 3 ; while true do b := {} ; for s in a do subsa := combinat[choose](s) ; for i in subsa do newa := add(k, k=i) ; if newa >= op(-1, s) then b := b union {[op(s), newa]} ; fi ; od; od; print(n, nops(b) ) ; a := b ; n := n+1 ; od; end: A003513() ; # R. J. Mathar, Oct 22 2007
CROSSREFS
Sequences in the Fishburn-Roberts (1989) article: A005269, A005268, A234595, A005272, A003513, A008926.
Cf. A126796.
KEYWORD
nonn,nice,more
EXTENSIONS
a(9) from R. J. Mathar, Oct 22 2007
a(10) from Sean A. Irvine, Jun 15 2015
a(11)-a(16) from Bert Dobbelaere, Dec 28 2020
STATUS
approved
Number of elementary sequences of length n.
(Formerly M1233)
+10
6
1, 1, 2, 4, 10, 31, 120, 578, 3422, 24504, 208833, 2086777, 24123293, 318800755, 4766262421, 79874304340, 1488227986802
OFFSET
1,3
COMMENTS
In Fishburn-Roberts (1989) it is stated that no recurrence is known. - N. J. A. Sloane, Jan 04 2014
REFERENCES
Fishburn, Peter C.; Roberts, Fred S., Uniqueness in finite measurement. Applications of combinatorics and graph theory to the biological and social sciences, 103--137, IMA Vol. Math. Appl., 17, Springer, New York, 1989. MR1009374 (90e:92099)
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).
LINKS
Fishburn, Peter C.; Roberts, Fred S., Uniqueness in finite measurement, in Applications of combinatorics and graph theory to the biological and social sciences, 103--137, IMA Vol. Math. Appl., 17, Springer, New York, 1989. MR1009374 (90e:92099). [Annotated scan of five pages only]
Peter C. Fishburn, Fred S. Roberts, Elementary sequences, sub-Fibonacci sequences. Discrete Appl. Math. 44 (1993), no. 1-3, 261-281.
CROSSREFS
Sequences in the Fishburn-Roberts (1989) article: A005269, A005268, A234595, A005272, A003513, A008926.
KEYWORD
nonn,more
EXTENSIONS
a(11) corrected and a(12)-a(14) from Sean A. Irvine, Apr 27 2016
a(15)-a(17) from Bert Dobbelaere, Dec 28 2020
STATUS
approved
Number of Van Lier sequences of length n.
(Formerly M1682)
+10
6
1, 2, 6, 26, 164, 1529, 21439, 461481, 15616226, 851607867, 76555549499, 11550559504086
OFFSET
2,2
COMMENTS
From Fishburn et al.'s abstract (from the 1990 article): "We study two types of sequences of positive integers which arise from problems in the measurement of comparative judgements of probability. The first type consists of the Van Lier sequences, which are nondecreasing sequences x_1, x_2, ..., x_n of positive integers that start with two 1's and have the property that, whenever j < k <= n, x_k - x_j can be expressed as a sum of terms from the sequence other than x_j. The second type consists of the regular sequences, which are nondecreasing sequences of positive integers that start with two 1's and have the property that each subsequent term is a partial sum of preceding terms. ... We also study one-term extensions of Van Lier sequences and obtain some asymptotic results on the number of Van Lier sequences." - Jonathan Vos Post, Apr 16 2011
REFERENCES
N. J. A. Sloane and Simon Plouffe, The Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences, Academic Press, 1995 (includes this sequence).
LINKS
Peter C. Fishburn, Fred S. Roberts, Uniqueness in finite measurement, Applications of combinatorics and graph theory to the biological and social sciences, 103-137, IMA Vol. Math. Appl., 17, Springer, New York, 1989. MR1009374 (90e:92099)
Peter C. Fishburn, Fred S. Roberts, Uniqueness in finite measurement, in Applications of combinatorics and graph theory to the biological and social sciences, 103-137, IMA Vol. Math. Appl., 17, Springer, New York, 1989. MR1009374 (90e:92099). [Annotated scan of five pages only]
P. C. Fishburn et al., Van Lier Sequences, Discrete Appl. Math. 27 (1990), pp. 209-220.
CROSSREFS
Sequences in the Fishburn-Roberts (1989) article: A005269, A005268, A234595, A005272, A003513, A008926.
KEYWORD
nonn,nice,more
EXTENSIONS
a(9)-a(10) from Sean A. Irvine, Apr 29 2016
a(11)-a(13) from Bert Dobbelaere, Jan 08 2020
STATUS
approved
Number of uniquely agreeing sequences.
+10
6
1, 1, 2, 8, 102
OFFSET
1,3
REFERENCES
Fishburn, Peter C.; Roberts, Fred S., Uniqueness in finite measurement. Applications of combinatorics and graph theory to the biological and social sciences, 103--137, IMA Vol. Math. Appl., 17, Springer, New York, 1989. MR1009374 (90e:92099)
LINKS
Fishburn, Peter C.; Roberts, Fred S., Uniqueness in finite measurement, in Applications of combinatorics and graph theory to the biological and social sciences, 103--137, IMA Vol. Math. Appl., 17, Springer, New York, 1989. MR1009374 (90e:92099). [Annotated scan of five pages only]
P. C. Fishburn et al., Van Lier Sequences, Discrete Appl. Math. 27 (1990), pp. 209-220.
CROSSREFS
Sequences in the Fishburn-Roberts (1989) article: A005269, A005268, A234595, A005272, A003513, A008926.
KEYWORD
nonn,more
AUTHOR
N. J. A. Sloane, Mauro Torelli (torelli(AT)hermes.mc.dsi.unimi.it)
STATUS
approved

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