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Number of degree-n irreducible polynomials over GF(2) with trace = 0 and subtrace = 1.
+10
11
0, 0, 1, 0, 2, 2, 4, 8, 13, 24, 48, 80, 160, 288, 541, 1024, 1920, 3626, 6912, 13056, 24989, 47616, 91136, 174760, 335462, 645120, 1242904, 2396160, 4628480, 8947294, 17317888, 33554432, 65074253, 126320640, 245428574, 477211280, 928645120, 1808400384, 3524068955, 6871947672, 13408665600, 26178823218
OFFSET
1,5
LINKS
K. Cattell, C. R. Miers, F. Ruskey, J. Sawada and M. Serra, The Number of Irreducible Polynomials over GF(2) with Given Trace and Subtrace, J. Comb. Math. and Comb. Comp., 47 (2003) 31-64.
FORMULA
a(n) = (1/n) * Sum_{k=0..n, n+k == 0 (mod 4)} L(n, k), where L(n, k) = Sum_{d|gcd(n, k)} mu(d)*binomial(n/d, k/d).
MATHEMATICA
L[n_, k_] := Sum[ MoebiusMu[d]*Binomial[n/d, k/d], {d, Divisors[GCD[n, k]]}]/n; a[n_] := Sum[ If[ Mod[n+k, 4] == 0, L[n, k], 0], {k, 0, n}]; Table[a[n], {n, 1, 32}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Jun 28 2012, from formula *)
PROG
(PARI)
L(n, k) = sumdiv(gcd(n, k), d, moebius(d) * binomial(n/d, k/d) );
a(n) = sum(k=0, n, if( (n+k)%4==0, L(n, k), 0 ) ) / n;
vector(33, n, a(n))
/* Joerg Arndt, Jun 28 2012 */
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
STATUS
approved
Number of degree-n irreducible polynomials over GF(2) with trace = 0 and subtrace = 0.
+10
8
1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 2, 5, 6, 15, 24, 45, 85, 155, 288, 550, 1008, 1935, 3626, 6885, 13107, 24940, 47616, 91225, 174590, 335626, 645120, 1242600, 2396745, 4627915, 8947294, 17318945, 33552384, 65076240, 126320640, 245424829, 477218560, 928638035, 1808400384, 3524082400, 6871921458, 13408691175, 26178823218
OFFSET
1,6
LINKS
K. Cattell, C. R. Miers, F. Ruskey, J. Sawada and M. Serra, The Number of Irreducible Polynomials over GF(2) with Given Trace and Subtrace, J. Comb. Math. and Comb. Comp., 47 (2003) 31-64.
FORMULA
a(n) = (1/n) * Sum_{ L(n, k) : n+k = 2 mod 4}, where L(n, k) = Sum_{ mu(d)*binomial(n/d, k/d): d|gcd(n, k)}.
MATHEMATICA
L[n_, k_] := Sum[ MoebiusMu[d]*Binomial[n/d, k/d], {d, Divisors[GCD[n, k]]}]/n;
a[n_]:=Sum[ If[ Mod[n+k, 4]==2, L[n, k], 0], {k, 0, n}];
Table[a[n], {n, 1, 32}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Jun 28 2012, from formula *)
PROG
(PARI)
L(n, k) = sumdiv(gcd(n, k), d, moebius(d) * binomial(n/d, k/d) );
a(n) = sum(k=0, n, if( (n+k)%4==2, L(n, k), 0 ) ) / n;
vector(33, n, a(n))
/* Joerg Arndt, Jun 28 2012 */
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,nice,easy
AUTHOR
STATUS
approved
Number of degree-n irreducible polynomials over GF(2) with trace = 1 and subtrace = 1.
+10
7
0, 1, 0, 1, 2, 2, 5, 8, 13, 27, 45, 85, 160, 288, 550, 1024, 1920, 3654, 6885, 13107, 24989, 47616, 91225, 174760, 335462, 645435, 1242600, 2396745, 4628480, 8947294, 17318945, 33554432, 65074253, 126324495, 245424829, 477218560, 928645120, 1808400384, 3524082400, 6871947672, 13408665600, 26178873147
OFFSET
1,5
LINKS
K. Cattell, C. R. Miers, F. Ruskey, J. Sawada and M. Serra, The Number of Irreducible Polynomials over GF(2) with Given Trace and Subtrace, J. Comb. Math. and Comb. Comp., 47 (2003) 31-64.
FORMULA
a(n) = (1/n) * Sum_{ L(n, k) : n+k = 3 mod 4}, where L(n, k) = Sum_{ mu(d)*binomial(n/d, k/d) : d|gcd(n, k)}.
MATHEMATICA
L[n_, k_] := Sum[ MoebiusMu[d]*Binomial[n/d, k/d], {d, Divisors[GCD[n, k]]}]/n; a[n_] := Sum[ If[ Mod[n+k, 4] == 3, L[n, k], 0], {k, 0, n}]; Table[a[n], {n, 1, 32}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Jun 28 2012, from formula *)
PROG
(PARI)
L(n, k) = sumdiv(gcd(n, k), d, moebius(d) * binomial(n/d, k/d) );
a(n) = sum(k=0, n, if( (n+k)%4==3, L(n, k), 0 ) ) / n;
vector(33, n, a(n))
/* Joerg Arndt, Jun 28 2012 */
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
STATUS
approved
Number of binary Lyndon words of length n with trace 0 and subtrace 0 over Z_2.
+10
7
1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 5, 8, 15, 24, 45, 80, 155, 288, 550, 1024, 1935, 3626, 6885, 13056, 24940, 47616, 91225, 174760, 335626, 645120, 1242600, 2396160, 4627915, 8947294, 17318945, 33554432, 65076240, 126320640, 245424829, 477211280, 928638035, 1808400384, 3524082400
OFFSET
1,6
COMMENTS
Same as the number of binary Lyndon words of length n with trace 0 and subtrace 0 over GF(2).
FORMULA
a(2n) = A042979(2n), a(2n+1) = A042980(2n+1). This follows from Cattell et al. (see A042979), Main Theorem on p. 33 and Theorem 4 on p. 44.
EXAMPLE
a(6;0,0)=2 since the two binary Lyndon words of trace 0, subtrace 0 and length 6 are { 001111, 010111 }.
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
easy,nonn
AUTHOR
Frank Ruskey and Nate Kube, Aug 21 2002
EXTENSIONS
Terms a(33) onward from Max Alekseyev, Apr 09 2013
STATUS
approved
Number of binary Lyndon words of length n with trace 1 and subtrace 0 over Z_2.
+10
7
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 4, 8, 15, 27, 48, 85, 155, 288, 541, 1024, 1935, 3654, 6912, 13107, 24940, 47616, 91136, 174760, 335626, 645435, 1242904, 2396745, 4627915, 8947294, 17317888, 33554432, 65076240, 126324495, 245428574, 477218560, 928638035, 1808400384, 3524068955
OFFSET
1,6
COMMENTS
Same as the number of binary Lyndon words of length n with trace 1 and subtrace 0 over GF(2).
FORMULA
a(2n) = A042982(2n), a(2n+1) = A049281(2n+1). This follows from Cattell et al. (see A042979), Main Theorem on p. 33 and Theorem 4 on p. 44.
EXAMPLE
a(3;1,0)=1 since the one binary Lyndon word of trace 1, subtrace 0 and length 3 is { 001 }.
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
easy,nonn
AUTHOR
Frank Ruskey and Nate Kube, Aug 21 2002
EXTENSIONS
Terms a(33) onward from Max Alekseyev, Apr 09 2013
STATUS
approved
Number of binary Lyndon words of length n with trace 1 and subtrace 1 over Z_2.
+10
7
0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 24, 45, 85, 160, 297, 550, 1024, 1920, 3626, 6885, 13107, 24989, 47709, 91225, 174760, 335462, 645120, 1242600, 2396745, 4628480, 8948385, 17318945, 33554432, 65074253, 126320640, 245424829, 477218560, 928645120, 1808414181, 3524082400
OFFSET
1,5
COMMENTS
Same as the number of binary Lyndon words of length n with trace 1 and subtrace 1 over GF(2).
FORMULA
a(2n) = A042981(2n), a(2n+1) = A042982(2n+1). This follows from Cattell et al. (see A042979), Main Theorem on p. 33 and Theorem 4 on p. 44.
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
easy,nonn
AUTHOR
Frank Ruskey and Nate Kube, Aug 21 2002
EXTENSIONS
Corrected by Franklin T. Adams-Watters, Oct 25 2006
Terms a(33) onward from Max Alekseyev, Apr 09 2013
STATUS
approved
Number of degree-n irreducible polynomials over GF(2) with trace = 1 and subtrace = 0.
+10
6
1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 3, 4, 8, 15, 24, 48, 85, 155, 297, 541, 1024, 1935, 3626, 6912, 13107, 24940, 47709, 91136, 174760, 335626, 645120, 1242904, 2396745, 4627915, 8948385, 17317888, 33554432, 65076240, 126320640, 245428574, 477218560, 928638035, 1808414181, 3524068955, 6871947672, 13408691175, 26178823218
OFFSET
1,6
LINKS
K. Cattell, C. R. Miers, F. Ruskey, J. Sawada and M. Serra, The Number of Irreducible Polynomials over GF(2) with Given Trace and Subtrace, J. Comb. Math. and Comb. Comp., 47 (2003) 31-64.
FORMULA
a(n) = (1/n) * Sum_{ L(n, k) : n+k = 1 mod 4}, where L(n, k) = Sum_{ mu(d)*{binomial(n/d, k/d)} : d|gcd(n, k)}.
MATHEMATICA
L[n_, k_] := Sum[ MoebiusMu[d]*Binomial[n/d, k/d], {d, Divisors[GCD[n, k]]}]/n;
a[n_] := Sum[ If[ Mod[n+k, 4] == 1, L[n, k], 0], {k, 0, n}];
Table[a[n], {n, 1, 32}]
(* Jean-François Alcover, Jun 28 2012, from formula *)
PROG
(PARI)
L(n, k) = sumdiv(gcd(n, k), d, moebius(d) * binomial(n/d, k/d) );
a(n) = sum(k=0, n, if( (n+k)%4==1, L(n, k), 0 ) ) / n;
vector(33, n, a(n))
/* Joerg Arndt, Jun 28 2012 */
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
STATUS
approved

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