A007318 -id:A007318

A001316

Gould's sequence: a(n) = Sum_{k=0..n} (binomial(n,k) mod 2); number of odd entries in row n of Pascal's triangle (A007318); a(n) = 2^A000120(n).
(Formerly M0297 N0109)

+20
197

1, 2, 2, 4, 2, 4, 4, 8, 2, 4, 4, 8, 4, 8, 8, 16, 2, 4, 4, 8, 4, 8, 8, 16, 4, 8, 8, 16, 8, 16, 16, 32, 2, 4, 4, 8, 4, 8, 8, 16, 4, 8, 8, 16, 8, 16, 16, 32, 4, 8, 8, 16, 8, 16, 16, 32, 8, 16, 16, 32, 16, 32, 32, 64, 2, 4, 4, 8, 4, 8, 8, 16, 4, 8, 8, 16, 8, 16, 16, 32, 4, 8, 8, 16, 8, 16, 16, 32

(list; graph; refs; listen; history; text; internal format)

CROSSREFS

Cf. A051638, A048967, A007318, A094959, A048896, A117973, A008977, A139541, A048883, A102376, A038573, A159913, A000079, A166548, A006047, A089898, A105321, A061142.

A047999

Sierpiński's [Sierpinski's] triangle (or gasket): triangle, read by rows, formed by reading Pascal's triangle (A007318) mod 2.

+20
161

1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1

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COMMENTS

Sierpinski's gasket has fractal (Hausdorff) dimension log(A000217(2))/log(2) = log(3)/log(2) = 1.58496... (and cf. A020857). This gasket is the first of a family of gaskets formed by taking the Pascal triangle (A007318) mod j, j >= 2 (see CROSSREFS). For prime j, the dimension of the gasket is log(A000217(j))/log(j) = log(j(j + 1)/2)/log(j) (see Reiter and Bondarenko references). - Richard L. Ollerton, Dec 14 2021

CROSSREFS

Cf. A007318, A054431, A001317, A008292, A083093, A034931, A034930, A008975, A034932, A166360, A249133, A064194, A227133.

A074909

Running sum of Pascal's triangle (A007318), or beheaded Pascal's triangle read by beheaded rows.

+20
59

1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 3, 1, 4, 6, 4, 1, 5, 10, 10, 5, 1, 6, 15, 20, 15, 6, 1, 7, 21, 35, 35, 21, 7, 1, 8, 28, 56, 70, 56, 28, 8, 1, 9, 36, 84, 126, 126, 84, 36, 9, 1, 10, 45, 120, 210, 252, 210, 120, 45, 10, 1, 11, 55, 165, 330, 462, 462, 330, 165, 55, 11

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COMMENTS

Start with A007318 - I (I = Identity matrix), then delete right border of zeros. - Gary W. Adamson, Jun 15 2007

where [St1]=padded A008275 just as [St2]=A048993=padded A008277 whereas [padded A074909]=A007318-I with I=identity matrix. - Tom Copeland, Apr 25 2014

CROSSREFS

Cf. A007318, A181971, A228196, A228576.

A130595

Triangle read by rows: lower triangular matrix which is inverse to Pascal's triangle (A007318) regarded as a lower triangular matrix.

+20
57

1, -1, 1, 1, -2, 1, -1, 3, -3, 1, 1, -4, 6, -4, 1, -1, 5, -10, 10, -5, 1, 1, -6, 15, -20, 15, -6, 1, -1, 7, -21, 35, -35, 21, -7, 1, 1, -8, 28, -56, 70, -56, 28, -8, 1, -1, 9, -36, 84, -126, 126, -84, 36, -9, 1, 1, -10, 45, -120, 210, -252, 210, -120, 45, -10, 1, -1, 11, -55, 165, -330, 462, -462, 330, -165, 55, -11, 1

(list; graph; refs; listen; history; text; internal format)

FORMULA

T(n,k) = (-1)^(n-k)*binomial(n,k) = (-1)^(n-k)*A007318(n,k).

CROSSREFS

Cf. A007318, A084938.

A101950

Product of A049310 and A007318 as lower triangular matrices.

+20
56

1, 1, 1, 0, 2, 1, -1, 1, 3, 1, -1, -2, 3, 4, 1, 0, -4, -2, 6, 5, 1, 1, -2, -9, 0, 10, 6, 1, 1, 3, -9, -15, 5, 15, 7, 1, 0, 6, 3, -24, -20, 14, 21, 8, 1, -1, 3, 18, -6, -49, -21, 28, 28, 9, 1, -1, -4, 18, 36, -35, -84, -14, 48, 36, 10, 1, 0, -8, -4, 60, 50, -98, -126, 6, 75, 45, 11, 1, 1, -4, -30, 20, 145, 36, -210

(list; graph; refs; listen; history; text; internal format)

CROSSREFS

Cf. A049310, A007318, A104562, A010892.

A135278

Triangle read by rows, giving the numbers T(n,m) = binomial(n+1, m+1); or, Pascal's triangle A007318 with its left-hand edge removed.

+20
48

1, 2, 1, 3, 3, 1, 4, 6, 4, 1, 5, 10, 10, 5, 1, 6, 15, 20, 15, 6, 1, 7, 21, 35, 35, 21, 7, 1, 8, 28, 56, 70, 56, 28, 8, 1, 9, 36, 84, 126, 126, 84, 36, 9, 1, 10, 45, 120, 210, 252, 210, 120, 45, 10, 1, 11, 55, 165, 330, 462, 462, 330, 165, 55, 11, 1, 12, 66, 220, 495, 792, 924, 792

(list; graph; refs; listen; history; text; internal format)

COMMENTS

A007318*A097806 as infinite lower triangular matrices. - Philippe Deléham, Feb 08 2009

FORMULA

T(n, k) = Sum_{j=k..n} binomial(j,k) = binomial(n+1, k+1), n >= k >= 0, else 0. (Partial sum of column k of A007318 (Pascal), or summation on the upper binomial index (Graham et al. (GKP), eq. (5.10). For the GKP reference see A007318.) - Wolfdieter Lang, Aug 22 2012

CROSSREFS

Cf. A007318, A014410, A228196.

A048996

Irregular triangle read by rows. Preferred multisets: numbers refining A007318 using format described in A036038.

+20
37

1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 3, 1, 1, 2, 2, 3, 3, 4, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 3, 6, 1, 4, 6, 5, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 3, 6, 3, 3, 4, 12, 4, 5, 10, 6, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 1, 3, 6, 6, 3, 3, 4, 12, 6, 12, 1, 5, 20, 10, 6, 15, 7, 1, 1, 2, 2, 2, 2, 3, 6, 6, 3, 3, 6, 1, 4, 12, 12, 12, 12, 4, 5, 20, 10, 30, 5, 6, 30, 20, 7, 21, 8, 1

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COMMENTS

These M_0 multinomial numbers give the number of compositions of n >= 1 with parts corresponding to the partitions of n (in A-St order). See an n = 5 example below. The triangle with the summed entries of like number of parts m is A007318(n-1, m-1) (Pascal). - Wolfdieter Lang, Jan 29 2021

CROSSREFS

Cf. A000670, A007318, A036035, A036038, A019538, A115621, A309004, A000079 (row sums), A000041 (row lengths).

A083093

Triangle, read by rows, formed by reading Pascal's triangle (A007318) mod 3.

+20
35

1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 2, 2, 0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 1, 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1

(list; graph; refs; listen; history; text; internal format)

CROSSREFS

Cf. A007318, A051638 (row sums), A090044, A047999, A034931, A034930, A008975, A034932, A062296, A006047.

A055248

Triangle of partial row sums of triangle A007318(n,m) (Pascal's triangle). Triangle A008949 read backwards. Riordan (1/(1-2x), x/(1-x)).

+20
30

1, 2, 1, 4, 3, 1, 8, 7, 4, 1, 16, 15, 11, 5, 1, 32, 31, 26, 16, 6, 1, 64, 63, 57, 42, 22, 7, 1, 128, 127, 120, 99, 64, 29, 8, 1, 256, 255, 247, 219, 163, 93, 37, 9, 1, 512, 511, 502, 466, 382, 256, 130, 46, 10, 1, 1024, 1023, 1013, 968, 848, 638, 386, 176, 56, 11, 1

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COMMENTS

Read as a square array, this is the generalized Riordan array ( 1/(1 - 2*x), 1/(1 - x) ) as defined in the Bala link (p. 5), which factorizes as ( 1/(1 - x), x/(1 - x) )*( 1/(1 - x), x )*( 1, 1 + x ) = P*U*transpose(P), where P denotes Pascal's triangle, A007318, and U is the lower unit triangular array with 1's on or below the main diagonal. - Peter Bala, Jan 13 2016

FORMULA

a(n, m) = Sum_{k=m..n} A007318(n, k) (partial row sums in columns m).

Column m recursion: a(n, m) = Sum_{j=m..n-1} a(j, m) + A007318(n, m) if n >= m >= 0, a(n, m) := 0 if n<m.

CROSSREFS

Cf. A007318, A008949, A106516, A143494.

A013580

Triangle formed in same way as Pascal's triangle (A007318) except 1 is added to central element in even-numbered rows.

+20
26

1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 1, 1, 4, 4, 1, 1, 5, 9, 5, 1, 1, 6, 14, 14, 6, 1, 1, 7, 20, 29, 20, 7, 1, 1, 8, 27, 49, 49, 27, 8, 1, 1, 9, 35, 76, 99, 76, 35, 9, 1, 1, 10, 44, 111, 175, 175, 111, 44, 10, 1, 1, 11, 54, 155, 286, 351, 286, 155, 54, 11, 1, 1, 12, 65, 209, 441, 637, 637, 441, 209, 65

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CROSSREFS

A007318 counts subsets by length, A359893 by twice median.