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Decimal expansion of h^2, where h is the Planck constant in SI units.
+0
1
4, 3, 9, 0, 4, 8, 0, 5, 6, 3, 2, 7, 2, 1, 0, 2, 2, 5
OFFSET
-66,1
FORMULA
h^2 = A003676^2.
EXAMPLE
h^2 = 4.390 480 563 272 102 25 * 10^(-67).
CROSSREFS
Cf. A003676.
KEYWORD
nonn,cons,fini,full
AUTHOR
Omar E. Pol, Dec 15 2016
EXTENSIONS
Updated by Ivan Panchenko, May 23 2019
STATUS
approved
Decimal expansion of G*h^2/c^4 in SI units, where G is the Newtonian constant of gravitation, h is the Planck constant and c is the speed of light in vacuum.
+0
0
OFFSET
-110,1
COMMENTS
Also decimal expansion of h^2/F_P in SI units, where h is the Planck constant and F_P is the Planck force.
From Omar E. Pol, Oct 21 2017: (Start)
According to the law of universal gravitation, the attractive force (F) between two bodies is proportional to the product of their masses (m_1 and m_2), and inversely proportional to the square of the distance, r, between them. Newton's formula is F = G*m_1*m_2/r^2, where G is the constant of gravitation. Using both the Planck force (F_P) and Einstein's formula E = m*c^2, the law of universal gravitation could be written as F = (G/c^4)*m_1*c^2*m_2*c^2/r^2, or, more simply, F = (1/F_P)*E_1*E_2/r^2, where both E_1 and E_2 are the energies of the bodies.
Then using the Einstein's formula E = m*c^2 and the Planck-Einstein relation E = h*f, the law of universal gravitation between two photons could be written as F = (G*h^2/c^4)*f_1*f_2/r^2, or simply, F = (h^2/F_P)*f_1*f_2/r^2, or, more simply, F = Q*f_1*f_2/r^2, where both f_1 and f_2 are the frequencies of the photons and Q is this constant. (End)
FORMULA
Q = G*h^2/c^4 = h^2/F_P = A070058*A279386/A183001 = A279386*A228818 = A279386/A228817.
EXAMPLE
Q = 3.627... * 10^-111 [kg * m^3].
KEYWORD
nonn,cons
AUTHOR
Omar E. Pol, Dec 11 2016
EXTENSIONS
Updated by Ivan Panchenko, May 29 2019
STATUS
approved
Decimal expansion of 4/h, where h is the Planck constant in SI units.
+0
0
6, 0, 3, 6, 7, 6, 0
OFFSET
34,1
COMMENTS
The Margolus-Levitin theorem says that the limit of elementary operations that a physical system can perform is ~ 6.03676 * 10^33 operations per second per joule of energy.
FORMULA
Equals 4 / A003676.
EXAMPLE
6.03676 * 10^33 Joule * second.
CROSSREFS
Cf. A003676.
KEYWORD
nonn,cons
AUTHOR
STATUS
approved
Decimal expansion of the hyperfine transition of neutral hydrogen in Hertz.
+0
1
1, 4, 2, 0, 4, 0, 5, 7, 5, 1, 7, 6
OFFSET
10,2
REFERENCES
Ludwig Bergmann, Clemens Schaefer (edited by Wilhelm Raith), Constituents of Matter: Atoms, Molecules, Nuclei, and Particles, Walter de Gruyter & Co., Berlin, 1997, p. 203.
LINKS
IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, Measurement of the Unperturbed Hydrogen Hyperfine Transition Frequency, vol. IM-19, No. 4 (1970), pp. 200-209.
Wikipedia, Hydrogen line
FORMULA
Equals E * A081823 / A003676, where E is the energy (in eV) emitted after spin-flip transition of atomic hydrogen in its ground electronic state.
EXAMPLE
1420405751.7667 +- 0.0009 Hz.
KEYWORD
nonn,cons,less
AUTHOR
STATUS
approved
Decimal expansion of the second radiation constant c_2 in meter-kelvin.
+0
0
1, 4, 3, 8, 7, 7, 6, 8, 7, 7, 5, 0, 3, 9, 3, 3, 8, 0, 2, 1, 4, 6, 6, 7, 1, 6, 0, 1, 5, 4, 3, 9, 1, 1, 5, 9, 5, 1, 9, 9, 0, 6, 9, 4, 2, 3, 1, 4, 8, 0, 9, 9, 1, 9, 1, 0, 3, 2, 6, 2, 3, 0, 6, 3, 5, 0, 1, 2, 9, 5, 4, 0, 5, 2, 7, 6, 7, 9, 3, 7, 3, 9, 7, 5, 5, 7, 2
OFFSET
-1,2
COMMENTS
Appears as a term in the Sakuma-Hattori equation for the electromagnetic signal from the thermal radiation emitted by an ideal black body of a given temperature.
It also appears in Planck's law when expressed in terms of the wavenumber. - Charles R Greathouse IV, Jun 25 2021
The exact value, following the 2019 redefinition of SI units, is 272115870842319/18913000000000000. Hence, periodic with period 18912. - Charles R Greathouse IV, Jun 25 2021
In natural (Planck) units this is 2*Pi = A019692. - Charles R Greathouse IV, Jul 07 2021
FORMULA
c_2 = h*c/k where k is Planck's constant, c is the speed of light in a vacuum, and k is the Boltzmann constant. - Charles R Greathouse IV, Jun 25 2021
EXAMPLE
0.014387768775039338021466716015439115951990694231480991910326230635012954... m K.
PROG
(PARI) period(r, base=10)=
{
my(d=denominator(r), f=factor(base)[, 1]);
for(i=1, #f,
d /= f[i]^valuation(d, f[i])
);
znorder(Mod(base, d));
}
rationalNumberOrder(r, base=10)=
{
my(f=factor(base)[, 1], t, L, x='x, P);
for(i=1, #f,
t=valuation(r, f[i]);
if(t<0, r*=f[i]^-t)
);
r = frac(r);
L = period(r, base);
P = Polrev(digits(r*(base^L-1)));
poldegree(denominator(P/(1-x^L)));
}
rationalNumberOrder(272115870842319/18913000000000000) \\ Kevin Ryde and Charles R Greathouse IV, Jul 05 2021
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,cons,easy
AUTHOR
Felix Fröhlich, Apr 12 2018
EXTENSIONS
More terms from Charles R Greathouse IV, Jun 25 2021
STATUS
approved
Decimal expansion of quantum of circulation in m^2 s^(-1).
+0
0
3, 6, 3, 6, 9, 4, 7, 5
OFFSET
-3,1
COMMENTS
Equal to half the ratio of the Planck constant to the mass of the electron, i.e., (1/2)*A003676/A081801.
EXAMPLE
3.6369475486(17)*10^(-4) m^2 s^(-1).
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,cons,more
AUTHOR
Felix Fröhlich, Apr 19 2018
STATUS
approved
Decimal expansion of h * Δν_{Cs} / c^2 in units of kg in the 2019 SI system of units.
+0
16
6, 7, 7, 7, 2, 6, 5, 3, 1, 2, 3, 1, 2, 0, 6, 7, 6, 1, 0, 6, 1, 7, 2, 7, 0, 2, 3, 4, 6, 5, 8, 4, 3, 5, 5, 3, 9, 4, 4, 6, 4, 5, 5, 7, 0, 6, 2, 4, 2, 3, 2, 3, 9, 8, 0, 4, 2, 6, 6, 2, 2, 4, 5, 0, 7, 0, 9, 9, 8, 6, 1, 7, 6, 7, 8, 8
OFFSET
-40,1
COMMENTS
The seven defining constants of the SI system (May 20 2019) are (see the BIPM link):
Δν_{Cs} = Δν(133Cs)_{hfs} = 9192631770 s^(-1)
c = 299792458 m/s
h = 6.62607015*10^{-34} J s [kg m^2 s^(-1)]
e = 1.602176634*10^{-19} C [A s]
k = 1.380649*10^{-23} J/K [kg m^2 s^(-2) K^(-1)]
N_A = 6.02214076*10{23} mol^(-1)
K_{cd} = 683 lm/W [cd sr s^3 kg^(-1) m^(-2)]
In brackets are the units given in s, m, kg, A, K, and cd*sr. The symbol sr stands for steradian (or sterad).
K_{cd} is the luminous efficacy of monochromatic radiation of frequency 540*10^12 Hz, with Hz = 1/s.
The given combination of three constants defines the kg from the Planck constant h after s and m have been expressed in terms of Delta nu_{Cs} and c.
LINKS
Max Planck, Ueber irreversible Strahlungsvorgänge, Ann. Physik 1 (1900) 69-122. See paragraph 26. Natürliche Maasseinheiten. pp. 120-122; alternative link.
FORMULA
Equals 0.677726531231206761061727023465843553944645570624232398042662245... * 10^{-40} kg.
CROSSREFS
Cf. A230458 (Δν_{Cs}), A003678 (c) A003676 (h), A081823 (e), A070063 (k), A248510 (R_K), A248508 (K_{J}), A322579 (m), A322580 (kg), A324031 (A), A324032 (K), A324033 (lm), A324034 (J).
KEYWORD
nonn,cons,easy
AUTHOR
Wolfdieter Lang, Feb 11 2019
STATUS
approved
Decimal expansion of the Avogadro constant N_A in the 2019 SI system in units mol^(-1).
+0
14
6, 0, 2, 2, 1, 4, 0, 7, 6
OFFSET
24,1
COMMENTS
The Avogadro comstant N_A is one of the seven units of the 2019 SI system of units. See the BIMP link with the CGPM resolutions which become effective om May 20 2019. See also A322415.
This is also the conversion factor of the old SI unit mol into the reciprocal 2010 SI unit 1/N_A.
LINKS
FORMULA
N_A = 6.02214076×10^23 mol^(-1) = 2^17*5^15*563*267413 mol^(-1).
CROSSREFS
Cf. A087778 (experimental), A129106 (a guess), A230458(Δν_{Cs}), A003676 (h), A003678 (c), A081823 (e), A070063 (k), A322415.
KEYWORD
nonn,easy,cons,fini,full
AUTHOR
Wolfdieter Lang, Feb 12 2019
EXTENSIONS
Offset corrected by Jianing Song, Jul 06 2019
STATUS
approved
Decimal expansion of the conversion factor from the old SI unit kg to the combination of 2019 SI units h*Δν_{Cs}/c^2.
+0
2
1, 4, 7, 5, 5, 2, 1, 3, 9, 9, 7, 3, 5, 2, 7, 0, 9, 1, 6, 0, 6, 5, 0, 2, 5, 9, 5, 3, 6, 2, 2, 1, 2, 4, 1, 5, 6, 3, 8, 9, 0, 5, 9, 6, 9, 2, 4, 9, 7, 2, 8, 3, 5, 2, 0, 0, 2, 2, 8, 2, 4, 7, 6, 8, 7, 2, 3, 9, 8, 2, 7, 3, 9, 2, 9, 8, 7, 3, 0, 9, 3, 7, 6, 0, 2, 6, 5, 6, 4, 0, 2, 8, 5, 9, 1, 1, 6, 2, 3, 1, 4, 1, 6
OFFSET
40,2
COMMENTS
For the seven units of the 2019 SI system of units see the BIPM link with the resolutions of the CGPM, and A322415.
LINKS
BIPM, CGPM-2018 [See the link "Resolutions of the CGPM" there.]
FORMULA
1kg = (299792458)^2/(662607015*9192631770) * 10^{42} h*Delta nu_{Cs}/c^2
1 kg = 1.47552139973527091606502595362212415638905969249728352002282476872398273... * 10^40 h*Δν_{Cs}/c^2.
CROSSREFS
Cf. A003678 (c), A003676 (h), A230458 (Δν_{Cs}), A322415 (reciprocal factor).
KEYWORD
nonn,cons,easy
AUTHOR
Wolfdieter Lang, Feb 12 2019
STATUS
approved
Decimal expansion of the conversion factor from the old SI K (kelvin) to the combination of 2019 SI units h*Δν_{Cs}/k.
+0
1
2, 2, 6, 6, 6, 6, 5, 2, 6, 4, 6, 0, 1, 1, 0, 4, 8, 6, 7, 3, 6, 0, 1, 0, 8, 1, 4, 7, 3, 6, 2, 0, 6, 6, 3, 5, 6, 9, 7, 4, 3, 6, 7, 1, 8, 0, 4, 6, 6, 3, 9, 3, 0, 7, 1, 7, 6, 4, 0, 7, 8, 5, 0, 5, 9, 9, 8, 2, 5, 8, 7, 1, 9, 8, 6, 8, 7, 5, 0, 2, 1, 5, 0, 7, 4, 7, 6, 2, 3, 4, 7, 2, 7, 2, 0, 1, 4, 4, 3, 6, 7, 4, 0, 3
OFFSET
1,1
COMMENTS
For the seven units of the 2019 SI system of units see the BIPM link with the resolutions of the CGPM, and A322415.
LINKS
BIPM, CGPM-2018 [See the link "Resolutions of the CGPM" there.]
FORMULA
1 K = 1.380649/(6.62607015*9192631770) x 10^{11} h*Δν_{Cs}/k.
1 K = 2.2666652646011048673601081473620663569743671804663930... h*Δν_{Cs}/k.
CROSSREFS
Cf. A003676 (h), A230458 (Δν_{Cs}), A322415, A070063 (k).
KEYWORD
nonn,cons,easy
AUTHOR
Wolfdieter Lang, Feb 12 2019
STATUS
approved

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