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Revision History for A332088 (Bold, blue-underlined text is an addition; faded, red-underlined text is a deletion.)

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Primes which yield again a prime when the digits are taken according to the lexicographically first superpermutation of corresponding order and of minimal length.
(history; published version)
#20 by Michael De Vlieger at Sun Jan 15 19:50:01 EST 2023
STATUS

proposed

approved

#19 by Jon E. Schoenfield at Sun Jan 15 18:18:28 EST 2023
STATUS

editing

proposed

#18 by Jon E. Schoenfield at Sun Jan 15 18:18:25 EST 2023
COMMENTS

This is a variant of A244311, which (by definition) lacks single -digit terms and which uses the easily computed palindromic superpermutations produced by the classical recursive algorithm (see PARI code there), of non-minimal length A007489(n) for n > 5 and non-minimal lex order for n = 5. The lexico-first minimal-length superpermutations aren't palindromic, and therefore the corresponding primes aren't so here, in contrast to A244311.

STATUS

approved

editing

#17 by N. J. A. Sloane at Thu Aug 06 22:15:29 EDT 2020
STATUS

proposed

approved

#16 by M. F. Hasler at Fri Jul 31 10:34:47 EDT 2020
STATUS

editing

proposed

#15 by M. F. Hasler at Fri Jul 31 10:32:39 EDT 2020
COMMENTS

See A180632 for more about superpermutations, i.e., strings over a finite alphabet, say {1, ..., n}, that contain all permutations thereof as a substring. "Digits taken according to ..." means the number whose i-th digit is d[s[i]], 1 <= i <= A180632(#d), where d and s are the sequences of digits of the prime and of the superpermutation, respectively.

In March 2014, Ben Chaffin showed that minimal superpermutations of order n = 5 have length 153, and found all 8 distinct minimal superpermutations for of this case, kind (the lexicographically first being non-palindromic), so the 5-digit terms are known. For n = 6, Robin Houston has found thousands of a few months later several superpermutations of length 872, (one less than the previously conjectured minimal length), but we still don't know which is the shortest (and/or lexico-first) superpermutation for that case.

LINKS

Robin Houston, <a href="http://arxiv.org/abs/1408.5108">Tackling the Minimal Superpermutation Problem</a>, arXiv:1408.5108 [math.CO], 2014.

#14 by M. F. Hasler at Fri Jul 31 10:14:13 EDT 2020
COMMENTS

In March 2014, Ben Chaffin showed that minimal See A180632 for more about superpermutations of order , i.e., strings over a finite alphabet, say {1, ..., n=5 have length 153, and he has found }, that contain all 8 distinct minimal superpermutations for this case, so permutations thereof as a substring. "Digits taken according to ..." means the 5number whose i-th digit terms is d[s[i]], 1 <= i <= A180632(#d), where d and s are known. For n=6, Houston has found thousands the sequences of superpermutations digits of length 872, but we still don't know which is the shortest (prime and/or lexico-first) the superpermutation for that case, respectively.

"Digits taken according to ..." means to take In March 2014, Ben Chaffin showed that minimal superpermutations of order n=5 have length 153, and found all 8 distinct minimal superpermutations for this case, so the number whose i5-th digit is d[s[i]], 1 <= i <= A180632(#d), where d and s terms are the sequences known. For n=6, Robin Houston has found thousands of digits superpermutations of length 872, but we still don't know which is the prime shortest (and the /or lexico-first) superpermutation, respectively for that case.

This is a variant of A244311, which (by definition) lacks single digit terms and which uses the easily computed palindromic superpermutations produced by the classical recursive algorithm (cf. see PARI code there) , of non-minimal length A007489(n) for n > 5 and non-minimal lex order for n = 5. The lexico-first minimal-length superpermutations aren't palindromic, and therefore the corresponding primes aren't so here, in contrast to A244311.

EXAMPLE

The superpermutations with minimal length of less than 5 objects are unique, (up to the choice of the symbols), the one for 3 objects is '"123121321'".

The prime p = 109 is in this sequence since under the above superpermutation (i.e., take taking the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 1st, 2nd, 1st ... , 3rd, 2nd and 1st digit) it yields the number 109101901 which is also prime.

The minimal superpermutation of order 5 is the first one to be not palindromic, it reads "1234512...3254312". Correspondingly, when this "acts on" the 5-digit prime p = 11369, we get a non-palindromic 153 digit prime P = 1136911...3196311 whose 7th digit from the left is p's 2nd digit, '1', but whose 7th digit from the right is p's 3rd digit, '3'.

STATUS

reviewed

editing

Discussion
Fri Jul 31
10:18
M. F. Hasler: Minor edits: first things first, I start the comments with an explanation of the NAME. Also added the first name of Houston as for Chaffin, and the example of the first non-palindromic "resulting" prime.
#13 by M. F. Hasler at Thu Jul 30 11:48:20 EDT 2020
STATUS

proposed

reviewed

Discussion
Thu Jul 30
11:50
M. F. Hasler: (the , before "of non-minimal length")
#12 by Wesley Ivan Hurt at Thu Jul 30 11:27:45 EDT 2020
STATUS

editing

proposed

Discussion
Thu Jul 30
11:48
M. F. Hasler: Wesley, thanks for corrections. (I think the  "," should remain because it's not the algorithm but the superperm which is of minimal length. But I'll leave that to experts...)
#11 by Wesley Ivan Hurt at Thu Jul 30 11:27:28 EDT 2020
COMMENTS

In March 2014 , Ben Chaffin has shown showed that minimal superpermutations of order n=5 have length 153, and he has found all 8 distinct minimal superpermutations for this case, so the 5-digit terms are known. For n=6, Houston has found thousands of superpermutations of length 872, but we still don't know which is the shortest (and/or lexico-first) superpermutation for that case.

"Digits taken according to ..." means to take the number whose i-th digit is d[s[i]], 1 <= i <= A180632(#d), where d and s are the sequences of digits of the prime and the superpermutation, respectively.

This is a variant of A244311 , which (by definition) lacks single digit terms and which uses the easily computed palindromic superpermutations produced by the classical recursive algorithm (cf. PARI code there), of non-minimal length A007489(n) for n > 5 and non-minimal lex order for n = 5. The lexico-first minimal-length superpermutations aren't palindromic , and therefore the corresponding primes aren't here, in contrast to A244311.

STATUS

proposed

editing