Revision History for A318478
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A318478
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Decimal digits such that for all k>=1, the number A(k) := Sum_{n = 0..k-1 } a(n)*10^n satisfies the congruence 1984^A(k) == A(k) (mod 10^k).
(history;
published version)
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#10 by N. J. A. Sloane at Sun Sep 23 23:14:03 EDT 2018
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#9 by Marco Ripà at Sat Sep 08 13:07:02 EDT 2018
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#8 by Marco Ripà at Sat Sep 08 13:06:30 EDT 2018
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| LINKS
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Robert P. Munafo, <a href="http://www.mrob.com/pub/math/largenum-4.html#graham">Large Numbers</a> [From _Robert G. Wilson v_, May 07 2010]>
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#7 by Michel Marcus at Sat Sep 08 12:05:33 EDT 2018
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Discussion
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Sat Sep 08
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| Marco Ripà: I see... I think the name would be removed. I took the whole reference, including Robert's signature from another Cf. sequence.
I'll remove the signature, is it ok?
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#6 by Marco Ripà at Sun Aug 26 20:22:44 EDT 2018
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Discussion
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Tue Aug 28
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| Michel Marcus: [From Robert G. Wilson v, May 07 2010] is weird considering
Marco Ripà, Aug 26 2018
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| 10:55
| Marco Ripà: Sorry? I'm not sure I've understood the comment... what does it mean "considering" me?
I started to study tetration at the beginning of 2010, but the whole book was published in 2011. It is focused on pseudo-congruence (analyzing the figures on the right of the frozen digits and so on... it is related to chaos theory, partitions, Charmichael's lambda function and so on).
I'm back on this topic since I started to talk about recreational mathematics on my YouTube channel since a couple of weeks ago.
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Sat Sep 08
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| Michel Marcus: I don't understand how Robert could add a reference in May 2010 to a sequence that has been created in August 2018
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#5 by Marco Ripà at Sun Aug 26 20:22:41 EDT 2018
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| CROSSREFS
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Cf. A133612, A133613, A133614, A133615, A133616, A133617, A133618, A133619, A144539, A144540, A144541, A144542, A144543, A144544, A317824, A317903, A317905.
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proposed
editing
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#4 by Marco Ripà at Sun Aug 26 20:13:58 EDT 2018
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#3 by Marco Ripà at Sun Aug 26 20:13:55 EDT 2018
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| COMMENTS
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10-adic expansion of the iterated exponential 1984^^n for sufficiently large n (where c^^n denotes a tower of c's of height n). E.g., for n>=89, 1984^^n == 98703616 ((mod 10^8).) == 98703616.
1984^^n, for any n>=188, appears in M. Ripà's book "La strana coda della serie n^n^...^n", where the author took his birth year (1984), as a random base in order to prove some general properties about tetration, and calculating 1984^^n ((mod 10^187) as a test for his paper-and-pencil procedure.
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#2 by Marco Ripà at Sun Aug 26 20:09:27 EDT 2018
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| NAME
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allocatedDecimal digits such that for all k>=1, the number A(k) := Sum_{n = 0..k-1 } a(n)*10^n satisfies the congruence Marco1984^A(k) == A(k) (mod Ripà10^k).
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| DATA
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6, 1, 6, 3, 0, 7, 8, 9, 3, 0, 7, 1, 4, 5, 9, 1, 2, 0, 3, 2, 9, 4, 8, 4, 0, 0, 1, 0, 9, 0, 4, 5, 1, 0, 2, 3, 9, 2, 0, 5, 0, 9, 4, 2, 6, 9, 0, 5, 3, 3, 8, 6, 2, 2, 8, 4, 6, 3, 8, 5, 1, 9, 2, 3, 7, 7, 8, 9, 0, 0, 2, 8, 3, 9, 2, 7, 0, 0, 1, 0, 7, 4, 9, 0, 3, 3, 5
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| OFFSET
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1,1
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| COMMENTS
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10-adic expansion of the iterated exponential 1984^^n for sufficiently large n (where c^^n denotes a tower of c's of height n). E.g., for n>=8, 1984^^n == 98703616 (mod 10^8).
1984^^n, for any n>=188, appears in M. Ripà's book "La strana coda della serie n^n^...^n", where the author took his birth year (1984), as a random base in order to prove some general properties about tetration, and calculating 1984^^n (mod 10^187) as a test for his paper-and-pencil procedure.
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| REFERENCES
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M. Gardner, Mathematical Games, Scientific American 237, 18 - 28 (1977).
M. Ripà, La strana coda della serie n^n^...^n, Trento, UNI Service, Nov 2011, p. 78-79. ISBN 978-88-6178-789-6.
Ilan Vardi, "Computational Recreations in Mathematica," Addison-Wesley Publishing Co., Redwood City, CA, 1991, pages 226-229.
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| LINKS
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J. Jimenez Urroz and J. Luis A. Yebra, <a href="http://www.cs.uwaterloo.ca/journals/JIS/VOL12/Yebra/yebra4.html">On the equation a^x == x (mod b^n)</a>, J. Int. Seq. 12 (2009) #09.8.8.
Robert P. Munafo, <a href="http://www.mrob.com/pub/math/largenum-4.html#graham">Large Numbers</a> [From Robert G. Wilson v, May 07 2010]
Wikipedia, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graham's_number">Graham's number</a>
Wikipedia, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetration">Tetration</a>
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| EXAMPLE
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1984^^1984 (mod 10^8) == 98703616.
Thus, 1984^^1984 = ...61630789307145912032948400109045102(...)7490335.
Consider the sequence 1984^^n: 1984, 1984^1984, 1984^(1984^1984), ... From 1984^^3 onwards, all terms end with the digits 16. This follows from Euler's generalization of Fermat's little theorem.
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| CROSSREFS
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Cf. A133612, A133613, A133614, A133615, A133616, A133617, A133618, A133619, A144539, A144540, A144541, A144542, A144543, A144544.
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| KEYWORD
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allocated
nonn,base
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| AUTHOR
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Marco Ripà, Aug 26 2018
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| STATUS
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approved
editing
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#1 by Marco Ripà at Sun Aug 26 20:09:27 EDT 2018
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| NAME
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allocated for Marco Ripà
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| KEYWORD
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allocated
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| STATUS
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approved
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