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Revision History for A318478 (Underlined text is an addition; strikethrough text is a deletion.)

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A318478 Decimal digits such that for all k>=1, the number A(k) := Sum_{n = 0..k-1 } a(n)*10^n satisfies the congruence 1984^A(k) == A(k) (mod 10^k).
(history; published version)
#10 by N. J. A. Sloane at Sun Sep 23 23:14:03 EDT 2018
STATUS

proposed

approved

#9 by Marco Ripà at Sat Sep 08 13:07:02 EDT 2018
STATUS

editing

proposed

#8 by Marco Ripà at Sat Sep 08 13:06:30 EDT 2018
LINKS

Robert P. Munafo, <a href="http://www.mrob.com/pub/math/largenum-4.html#graham">Large Numbers</a> [From _Robert G. Wilson v_, May 07 2010]>

#7 by Michel Marcus at Sat Sep 08 12:05:33 EDT 2018
STATUS

proposed

editing

Discussion
Sat Sep 08 13:05
Marco Ripà: I see... I think the name would be removed. I took the whole reference, including Robert's signature from another Cf. sequence.
I'll remove the signature, is it ok?
#6 by Marco Ripà at Sun Aug 26 20:22:44 EDT 2018
STATUS

editing

proposed

Discussion
Tue Aug 28 05:31
Michel Marcus: [From Robert G. Wilson v, May 07 2010] is weird considering 	
Marco Ripà, Aug 26 2018
10:55
Marco Ripà: Sorry? I'm not sure I've understood the comment... what does it mean "considering" me?
I started to study tetration at the beginning of 2010, but the whole book was published in 2011. It is focused on pseudo-congruence (analyzing the figures on the right of the frozen digits and so on... it is related to chaos theory, partitions, Charmichael's lambda function and so on).
I'm back on this topic since I started to talk about recreational mathematics on my YouTube channel since a couple of weeks ago.
Sat Sep 08 12:05
Michel Marcus: I don't understand how Robert could add a reference in May 2010 to a sequence that has been created in August 2018
#5 by Marco Ripà at Sun Aug 26 20:22:41 EDT 2018
CROSSREFS

Cf. A133612, A133613, A133614, A133615, A133616, A133617, A133618, A133619, A144539, A144540, A144541, A144542, A144543, A144544, A317824, A317903, A317905.

STATUS

proposed

editing

#4 by Marco Ripà at Sun Aug 26 20:13:58 EDT 2018
STATUS

editing

proposed

#3 by Marco Ripà at Sun Aug 26 20:13:55 EDT 2018
COMMENTS

10-adic expansion of the iterated exponential 1984^^n for sufficiently large n (where c^^n denotes a tower of c's of height n). E.g., for n>=89, 1984^^n == 98703616 ((mod 10^8).) == 98703616.

1984^^n, for any n>=188, appears in M. Ripà's book "La strana coda della serie n^n^...^n", where the author took his birth year (1984), as a random base in order to prove some general properties about tetration, and calculating 1984^^n ((mod 10^187) as a test for his paper-and-pencil procedure.

#2 by Marco Ripà at Sun Aug 26 20:09:27 EDT 2018
NAME

allocatedDecimal digits such that for all k>=1, the number A(k) := Sum_{n = 0..k-1 } a(n)*10^n satisfies the congruence Marco1984^A(k) == A(k) (mod Ripà10^k).

DATA

6, 1, 6, 3, 0, 7, 8, 9, 3, 0, 7, 1, 4, 5, 9, 1, 2, 0, 3, 2, 9, 4, 8, 4, 0, 0, 1, 0, 9, 0, 4, 5, 1, 0, 2, 3, 9, 2, 0, 5, 0, 9, 4, 2, 6, 9, 0, 5, 3, 3, 8, 6, 2, 2, 8, 4, 6, 3, 8, 5, 1, 9, 2, 3, 7, 7, 8, 9, 0, 0, 2, 8, 3, 9, 2, 7, 0, 0, 1, 0, 7, 4, 9, 0, 3, 3, 5

OFFSET

1,1

COMMENTS

10-adic expansion of the iterated exponential 1984^^n for sufficiently large n (where c^^n denotes a tower of c's of height n). E.g., for n>=8, 1984^^n == 98703616 (mod 10^8).

1984^^n, for any n>=188, appears in M. Ripà's book "La strana coda della serie n^n^...^n", where the author took his birth year (1984), as a random base in order to prove some general properties about tetration, and calculating 1984^^n (mod 10^187) as a test for his paper-and-pencil procedure.

REFERENCES

M. Gardner, Mathematical Games, Scientific American 237, 18 - 28 (1977).

M. Ripà, La strana coda della serie n^n^...^n, Trento, UNI Service, Nov 2011, p. 78-79. ISBN 978-88-6178-789-6.

Ilan Vardi, "Computational Recreations in Mathematica," Addison-Wesley Publishing Co., Redwood City, CA, 1991, pages 226-229.

LINKS

J. Jimenez Urroz and J. Luis A. Yebra, <a href="http://www.cs.uwaterloo.ca/journals/JIS/VOL12/Yebra/yebra4.html">On the equation a^x == x (mod b^n)</a>, J. Int. Seq. 12 (2009) #09.8.8.

Robert P. Munafo, <a href="http://www.mrob.com/pub/math/largenum-4.html#graham">Large Numbers</a> [From Robert G. Wilson v, May 07 2010]

Wikipedia, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graham&#39;s_number">Graham's number</a>

Wikipedia, <a href="https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetration">Tetration</a>

EXAMPLE

1984^^1984 (mod 10^8) == 98703616.

Thus, 1984^^1984 = ...61630789307145912032948400109045102(...)7490335.

Consider the sequence 1984^^n: 1984, 1984^1984, 1984^(1984^1984), ... From 1984^^3 onwards, all terms end with the digits 16. This follows from Euler's generalization of Fermat's little theorem.

CROSSREFS

Cf. A133612, A133613, A133614, A133615, A133616, A133617, A133618, A133619, A144539, A144540, A144541, A144542, A144543, A144544.

KEYWORD

allocated

nonn,base

AUTHOR

Marco Ripà, Aug 26 2018

STATUS

approved

editing

#1 by Marco Ripà at Sun Aug 26 20:09:27 EDT 2018
NAME

allocated for Marco Ripà

KEYWORD

allocated

STATUS

approved

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Last modified August 29 22:07 EDT 2024. Contains 375518 sequences. (Running on oeis4.)