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a(61) = 30 because A280864(61) = 60 = 2^2*3*5 , and therefore is rad(60) = 30).
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Define "radical class" C_R to be the set of numbers which have the same radical (or the same largest squarefree divisor - i.e., the same product of their prime factors,), where R is the radical (or squarefree kernel). These are the columns in A284311. So for example, C_10 is the set of numbers with radical 10, i.e., prime factors {2,5}: {10, 20, 40, 50 80, 100, 160, ...}. Powers of prime P are simply C_P.
By definition, all terms are squarefree (see A007947); repeated terms are found in a single column of A284311.
a(61) = 30 because A280864(61) = 60 = 2^2*3*5 and therefore is in C_rad(30).
Cf. A007947.