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Number of length-n Catalan-RGS (restricted growth strings) such that the RGS is a valid mixed -radix number in falling factorial basis.
Catalan-RGS are strings with first digit d(0)=zero, and d(k+1) <= d(k)+1, falling factorial mixed -radix numbers have last digit <= 1, second last <= 2, etc.
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b[i_, l_] := b[i, l] = If[i <= 0, 1, Sum[b[i-1, j], {j, 0, Min[l+1, i]}]];
a[n_] := b[n-1, 0];
a /@ Range[0, 40] (* Jean-François Alcover, Nov 07 2020, after Alois P. Heinz *)
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Conjecture: a(n) = Sum_{k = 0..floor(n/4)} (-1)^k * C(floor(n/2) + 1 - k, k + 1) * a(n - 1 - k), a(0) = 1. _- _Gionata Neri_, Jun 17 2018
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