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The Madhava-Gregory-Leibniz series representation for Pi/4 is the case m = 0 of the following more general result: for m = 0,1,2,... there holds 1/(2*m)! * Pi/4 = Sum_{k >= 0} ( (-1)^(m+k) * 1/Product_{j = -m .. m} (2*k + 1 + 2*j) ). The entries of this table are given by truncating these series to n-1 terms and then scaling by certain double factorials - - see the formula below. (End)
Sum(_{k=0..n-1} (-1)^k*binomial(n-1,k)*a(n,m-k),k=0..n-1) = 2^(n-1)*n!
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G. C. Greubel, <a href="/A167584/b167584.txt">Table of n, a(n) for the first 50 rows, flattened</a>
T[0, k_] := 0; T[1, k_] := 1; T[n_, k_] := T[n, k] = (4*k - 2)*T[n - 1, k] + (2*n + 2*k - 5)*(2*n - 2*k - 1)*T[n - 2, k]; Table[T[n - k, k], {n, 2, 12}, {k, 1, n - 1}] (* G. C. Greubel, Jan 20 2017 *)
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Note the double factorial for a negative odd integer N is defined in terms of the gamma function as N!! = 2^((N+1)/2)* Gamma(N + 1/2 + 1)/sqrt(Pi).
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- _# _Peter Bala_, Nov 06 2016
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