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Primes of the form resulting from (sum of digits of n k) + (sum of digits of prime(nk)) as k runs through the positive integers.
If n=1 and prime=2, then 1+2=3(prime)=a(1). If n=2 and prime=3, then 2+3=5(prime)=a(2). If n=3 and prime=5, then 3+5=8=composite. If n=4 and prime=7, then 4+7=11(prime)=a(3). If n=5 and prime=11, then 5+1+1=7(prime)=a(4), etc.
k=1 yields a term: prime(1) = 2 and 1 + 2 = 3 is prime, so a(1)=3;
k=2 yields a term: prime(2) = 3 and 2 + 3 = 5 is prime, so a(2)=5;
k=3 does not yield a term: prime(3) = 5 and 3 + 5 = 8 is composite;
k=4 yields a term: prime(4) = 7 and 4 + 7 = 11 is prime, so a(3)=11;
k=5 yields a term: prime(5) = 11 and 5 + 1 + 1 = 7 is prime, so a(4)=7.
Contribution from R. J. Mathar, May 05 2010: (Start)
for n from 1 to 300 do a := A007953(n) +A007953(ithprime(n)) ; if isprime(a) then printf("%d, ", a ) ; end if; end do: (End)# _R. J. Mathar_, May 05 2010
Name corrected and Example section edited by Jon E. Schoenfield, Feb 11 2019
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sod[n_]:=Total[IntegerDigits[n]]; Select[Table[sod[n]+sod[Prime[n]], {n, 300}], PrimeQ] (* Harvey P. Dale, Dec 11 2012 *)
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_Juri-Stepan Gerasimov (2stepan(AT)rambler.ru), _, Jan 12 2009
Contribution from _R. J. Mathar (mathar(AT)strw.leidenuniv.nl), _, May 05 2010: (Start)
Corrected from a(35) onwards by _R. J. Mathar (mathar(AT)strw.leidenuniv.nl), _, May 05 2010
3, 5, 11, 7, 13, 17, 23, 13, 23, 23, 13, 17, 23, 29, 19, 17, 29, 23, 17, 19, 23, 29, 23, 19, 31, 23, 17, 19, 29, 31, 31, 23, 11, 19, 19, 17, 19, 23, 17, 17, 17, 23, 29, 31, 23, 29, 23, 13, 19, 19, 31, 31, 23, 23, 17, 11, 31, 29, 23, 13, 23, 29, 23, 29, 29, 19, 23, 31, 37, 23, 29, 37, 17
Corrected from a(35) onwards by R. J. Mathar (mathar(AT)strw.leidenuniv.nl), May 05 2010
Primes of the form sum of digits of n + sum of digits of prime(n).
3, 5, 11, 7, 13, 17, 23, 13, 23, 23, 13, 17, 23, 29, 19, 17, 29, 23, 17, 19, 23, 29, 19, 31, 23, 17, 19, 29, 31, 31, 23, 11, 19, 19, 17, 19, 23, 17, 17, 17, 23, 29, 31, 23, 29, 23, 13, 19, 19, 31, 31, 31, 29, 23, 13, 23, 29, 23, 29, 29, 19, 23, 31, 37, 23, 29, 37
1,1
If n=1 and prime=2, then 1+2=3(prime)=a(1). If n=2 and prime=3, then 2+3=5(prime)=a(2). If n=3 and prime=5, then 3+5=8=composite. If n=4 and prime=7, then 4+7=11(prime)=a(3). If n=5 and prime=11, then 5+1+1=7(prime)=a(4), etc.
Cf. A000040.
nonn,base
Juri-Stepan Gerasimov (2stepan(AT)rambler.ru), Jan 12 2009
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