OFFSET
1,8
COMMENTS
A rooted tree is series-reduced if every non-leaf node has at least two branches. It is an identity tree if no branch appears multiple times under the same root.
The Heinz number of an integer partition (y_1,...,y_k) is prime(y_1)*...*prime(y_k).
FORMULA
a(prime(n>1)) = 0.
a(2^n) = A000311(n).
EXAMPLE
Sequence of sets of trees begins:
1:
2: 1
3:
4: (12)
5:
6: (1(12))
7:
8: (1(23)), (2(13)), (3(12)), (123)
9: (1(2(12))), (2(1(12))), (12(12))
10: (1(1(12)))
11:
12: (1(1(23))), (1(2(13))), (1(3(12))), (1(123)), (2(1(13))), (3(1(12))), ((12)(13)), (12(13)), (13(12))
MATHEMATICA
sps[{}]:={{}}; sps[set:{i_, ___}]:=Join@@Function[s, Prepend[#, s]&/@sps[Complement[set, s]]]/@Cases[Subsets[set], {i, ___}];
mps[set_]:=Union[Sort[Sort/@(#/.x_Integer:>set[[x]])]&/@sps[Range[Length[set]]]];
gro[m_]:=If[Length[m]==1, m, Select[Union[Sort/@Join@@(Tuples[gro/@#]&/@Select[mps[m], Length[#]>1&])], UnsameQ@@#&]];
Table[Length[gro[Flatten[MapIndexed[Table[#2, {#1}]&, If[n==1, {}, Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n], {p_, k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p], {k}]]]]]]]], {n, 30}]
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn,more
AUTHOR
Gus Wiseman, Jul 09 2018
STATUS
approved