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A141268
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Number of phylogenetic rooted trees with n unlabeled objects.
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79
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1, 2, 4, 11, 30, 96, 308, 1052, 3648, 13003, 47006, 172605, 640662, 2402388, 9082538, 34590673, 132566826, 510904724, 1978728356, 7697565819, 30063818314, 117840547815, 463405921002, 1827768388175, 7228779397588, 28661434308095, 113903170011006, 453632267633931
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OFFSET
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1,2
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COMMENTS
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Unlabeled analog of A005804 = Phylogenetic trees with n labels.
a(n) is the number of series-reduced rooted trees whose leaves form an integer partition of n. For example, the following are the a(4) = 11 series-reduced rooted trees whose leaves form an integer partition of 4.
4,
(13),
(22),
(112), (1(12)), (2(11)),
(1111), (11(11)), (1(1(11))), (1(111)), ((11)(11)).
(End)
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LINKS
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FORMULA
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a(n) ~ c * d^n / n^(3/2), where d = 4.210216501727104448901818751..., c = 0.21649387167268793159311306... . - Vaclav Kotesovec, Sep 04 2014
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EXAMPLE
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For n=4 we have A141268(4)=11 because
Set(Set(Z),Set(Z),Set(Z,Z)),
Set(Set(Z),Set(Set(Z),Set(Z,Z))),
Set(Z,Z,Z,Z),
Set(Set(Z,Z),Set(Z,Z)),
Set(Set(Set(Z),Set(Z)),Set(Z,Z)),
Set(Set(Z),Set(Z),Set(Set(Z),Set(Z))),
Set(Set(Z),Set(Z),Set(Z),Set(Z)),
Set(Set(Z),Set(Set(Z),Set(Z),Set(Z))),
Set(Set(Set(Z),Set(Z)),Set(Set(Z),Set(Z))),
Set(Set(Z),Set(Z,Z,Z)),
Set(Set(Z),Set(Set(Z),Set(Set(Z),Set(Z))))
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MAPLE
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with(combstruct): A141268 := [H, {H=Union(Set(Z, card>=1), Set(H, card>=2))}, unlabelled]; seq(count(A141268, size=j), j=1..20);
# second Maple program:
b:= proc(n, i) option remember; `if`(n=0, 1, `if`(i<1, 0,
add(b(n-i*j, i-1)*binomial(a(i)+j-1, j), j=0..n/i)))
end:
a:= n-> `if`(n<2, n, 1+b(n, n-1)):
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MATHEMATICA
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facs[n_]:=If[n<=1, {{}}, Join@@Table[Map[Prepend[#, d]&, Select[facs[n/d], Min@@#>=d&]], {d, Rest[Divisors[n]]}]];
t[n_]:=t[n]=If[PrimeQ[n], {n}, Join@@Table[Union[Sort/@Tuples[t/@fac]], {fac, Select[facs[n], Length[#]>1&]}]];
Table[Sum[Length[t[Times@@Prime/@ptn]], {ptn, IntegerPartitions[n]}], {n, 7}] (* Gus Wiseman, Jul 31 2018 *)
b[n_, i_] := b[n, i] = If[n == 0, 1, If[i < 1, 0,
Sum[b[n-i*j, i-1]*Binomial[a[i]+j-1, j], {j, 0, n/i}]]];
a[n_] := If[n < 2, n, 1 + b[n, n-1]];
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PROG
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(PARI) EulerT(v)={Vec(exp(x*Ser(dirmul(v, vector(#v, n, 1/n))))-1, -#v)}
seq(n)={my(v=vector(n)); for(n=1, n, v[n]=1 + EulerT(v[1..n])[n]); v} \\ Andrew Howroyd, Oct 26 2018
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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nonn
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AUTHOR
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EXTENSIONS
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STATUS
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approved
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