OFFSET
1,10
LINKS
Antti Karttunen, Table of n, a(n) for n = 1..10001
FORMULA
EXAMPLE
For n = 15 = 3*5, no prime factor is larger than 3^2, thus a(15) = 1. In this case the largest divisor satisfying the condition has no prime factors at all.
For n = 50 = 2*5*5, the primes larger than 2^2 are 5 and 5, thus a(50) = 5*5 = 25.
MATHEMATICA
Table[If[n == 1, 1, Function[d, Last[Select[Reverse@ First@ d, Times @@ Boole@ Map[# > Last[d]^2 &, FactorInteger[#][[All, 1]]] == 1 &] /. {} -> {1}]]@ {#, First@ Select[#, PrimeQ]} &@ Divisors@ n], {n, 108}] (* Michael De Vlieger, Mar 24 2017 *)
PROG
(Scheme, with memoization-macro definec)
(PARI) A(n) = if(n<2, return(1), my(f=factor(n)[, 1]); for(i=2, #f, if(f[i]>f[1]^2, return(f[i]))); return(1));
a(n) = if(A(n)==1, 1, A(n)*a(n/A(n)));
for(n=1, 150, print1(a(n), ", ")) \\ Indranil Ghosh, after David A. Corneth, Mar 24 2017
(Python)
from sympy import primefactors
def A(n):
for i in primefactors(n):
if i>min(primefactors(n))**2: return i
return 1
def a(n): return 1 if A(n) == 1 else A(n)*a(n//A(n))
print([a(n) for n in range(1, 151)]) # Indranil Ghosh, Mar 24 2017
CROSSREFS
Cf. A251726 (gives the positions of ones after the initial a(1)=1).
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Antti Karttunen, Mar 24 2017
STATUS
approved