OFFSET
0,1
COMMENTS
This is the maximum fraction of mass-energy of a black hole which can come from angular momentum, and hence the maximum energy which can be extracted from the black hole via the Penrose process.
Differs from A157215 only in one or two leading digits. - R. J. Mathar, Feb 24 2016
This is the probability that a randomly selected vertex in a random Schroeder tree is a leaf as the number of leaves goes to infinity. See Corollary 2.1.2. of Van Duzer. - Michel Marcus, Apr 12 2019
REFERENCES
Charles D. Dermer and Govind Menon, High Energy Radiation from Black Holes: Gamma Rays, Cosmic Rays, and Neutrinos (2009). See pp. 400-402.
LINKS
G. C. Greubel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000
Anthony Van Duzer, Subtrees of a Given size in Schroeder Trees, arXiv:1904.05525 [math.CO], 2019.
Stijn J. van Tongeren, Rotating black holes (2009).
Wikipedia, Penrose process
FORMULA
Equals 1 - A010503.
a(n) = 9 - A010503(n). - Philippe Deléham, Feb 21 2016
Equals Integral_{x=0..Pi/4} sin(x) dx. - Amiram Eldar, Jun 29 2020
EXAMPLE
0.29289321881345247559915563789515096071516406231152596341166013100463376...
MATHEMATICA
RealDigits[1 - 1 / Sqrt[2], 10, 90] [[1]] (* Vincenzo Librandi, Feb 20 2016 *)
PROG
(PARI) 1-sqrt(.5)
(Magma) 1-1/Sqrt(2) // Vincenzo Librandi, Feb 20 2016
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
AUTHOR
Charles R Greathouse IV, Feb 19 2016
EXTENSIONS
More digits from Jon E. Schoenfield, Mar 15 2018
STATUS
approved