OFFSET
0,29
LINKS
Robert Israel, Table of n, a(n) for n = 0..10000
E. Akhtarkavan, M. F. M. Salleh and O. Sidek, Multiple Descriptions Video Coding Using Coinciding Lattice Vector Quantizer for H.264/AVC and Motion JPEG2000, World Applied Sciences Journal 21 (2): 157-169, 2013. - From N. J. A. Sloane, Feb 11 2013
Eric Weisstein's World of Mathematics, Euler's 6n+1 Theorem
FORMULA
G.f.: (Theta_3(0,x)-1)*(Theta_3(0,x^3)-1)/4 where Theta_3 is a Jacobi theta function. - Robert Israel, Apr 03 2017
MAPLE
N:= 300: # to get a(0)..a(N)
V:= Vector(N):
for y from 1 to floor(sqrt(N/3-1)) do
js:= [seq(x^2+3*y^2, x=1..floor(sqrt(N-3*y^2)))];
V[js]:= map(`+`, V[js], 1);
od:
0, op(convert(V, list)); # Robert Israel, Apr 03 2017
MATHEMATICA
r[z_] := Reduce[x > 0 && y > 0 && x^2 + 3 y^2 == z, {x, y}, Integers]; Table[rz = r[z]; If[rz === False, 0, If[rz[[0]] === Or, Length[rz], 1]], {z, 0, 102}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Oct 23 2012 *)
gf = (EllipticTheta[3, 0, x]-1)*(EllipticTheta[3, 0, x^3]-1)/4 + O[x]^105;
CoefficientList[gf, x] (* Jean-François Alcover, Jul 02 2018, after Robert Israel *)
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Eric W. Weisstein, Feb 28 2004
EXTENSIONS
Definition corrected by David A. Corneth, Apr 03 2017
STATUS
approved