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A064636
Number of derangements up to cyclic rotations; permutation siteswap necklaces, with no fixed points (no "zero-throws", i.e., empty hands, if we use the mapping Perm2SiteSwap1 of A060495 and A060498).
3
0, 0, 1, 2, 5, 12, 55, 270, 1893, 14864, 133749, 1334970, 14687195, 176214852, 2290820923, 32071104006, 481066907653, 7697064251760, 130850098582189, 2355301661033970, 44750731672347273, 895014631193654828, 18795307257304746591, 413496759611120779902, 9510425471105377569963, 228250211305338670543432
OFFSET
0,4
COMMENTS
This sequence counts derangements (enumerated by A000166) up to the same automorphism as permutations (enumerated by A000142) are subjected to in A061417.
LINKS
Juggling Information Service, Site Swap notation
FORMULA
a(n) = Sum_{d|n} (1/n) * Phi(n/d) * Sum_{k=0..d} [ ((n/d)^(d-k)) * (((n/d)-1)^k) * A008290(d, k) ]. (Note: this abbreviated formula supposes that 0^0 = 1. For a practical implementation, see the Maple procedure below.)
MAPLE
with(numtheory); A064636 := proc(n) local d, k, s; s := 0; for d in divisors(n) do s := s + (1/n) * phi(n/d) * ( (((n/d)^d)*A000166(d)) + add((((n/d)^(d-k)) * (((n/d)-1)^k) * (A000166(d-k)*binomial(d, k))), k=1..d)); od; RETURN(s); end;
MATHEMATICA
Unprotect[Power]; 0^0 = 1; a[n_] := (1/n) DivisorSum[n, EulerPhi[n/#]*Sum[ (n/#)^(# - k)*(n/# - 1)^k*#!*Gamma[# - k + 1, -1]/(E*k!*(# - k)!), {k, 0, #}]&] // FunctionExpand; a[0] = 0; Table[a[n], {n, 0, 25}] (* Jean-François Alcover, Mar 06 2016 *)
CROSSREFS
Sequence in context: A038576 A002358 A083699 * A355991 A347598 A293023
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Antti Karttunen, Oct 02 2001
STATUS
approved