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A048623
Binary encoding of semiprimes (A001358).
8
2, 3, 4, 5, 9, 6, 10, 17, 8, 33, 18, 65, 12, 129, 34, 257, 16, 66, 20, 130, 513, 1025, 36, 258, 2049, 24, 4097, 68, 8193, 514, 40, 1026, 16385, 132, 32769, 2050, 260, 65537, 72, 32, 131073, 4098, 8194, 136, 262145, 16386, 524289, 48, 516, 1048577, 1028
OFFSET
1,1
COMMENTS
Permutation of A048645 (without the term 1).
LINKS
EXAMPLE
Squares p_i^2 are encoded with a single bit in position i (e.g. 25=ithprime(3)*ithprime(3) => 2^3 = 8) and other terms p_i*p_j are encoded with two bits, as sum 2^(i-1)+2^(j-1)
MAPLE
nthprime := proc(n) local i; if(isprime(n)) then for i from 1 to 1000000 do if(ithprime(i) = n) then RETURN(i); fi; od; else RETURN(0); fi; end; # nthprime(2) = 1, nthprime(3) = 2, nthprime(5) = 3, etc.
bef := proc(n) local s, d; s := 0; for d in ifactors(n)[ 2 ] do s := s + d[ 2 ]*(2^(nthprime(d[ 1 ])-1)); od; RETURN(s); end; # bef = Binary Encode Factorization.
encode_semiprimes := proc(upto_n) local b, i; b := [ ]; for i from 1 to upto_n do if((3 = tau(i)) or ((0 <> mobius(i)) and (4 = tau(i)))) then b := [ op(b), bef(i) ]; fi; od: RETURN(b); end;
MATHEMATICA
f[n_] := Block[{p = FactorInteger@ n}, Total[2^PrimePi@ # &@ Map[First, p - If[Length@ p == 2, 1, 0]]]]; f /@ Select[Range@ 156, PrimeOmega@ # == 2 &] (* Michael De Vlieger, Oct 01 2015 *)
PROG
(PARI) lista(nn) = {for (n=1, nn, if (bigomega(n)==2, if (issquare(n), x = 2^primepi(sqrtint(n)), f = factor(n); x = sum(k=1, #f~, 2^(primepi(f[k, 1]) - 1))); print1(x, ", "); ); ); } \\ Michel Marcus, Oct 02 2015
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
easy,nonn
AUTHOR
Antti Karttunen, Jul 14 1999
STATUS
approved