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Francesca  Baldry
  • Via Bolognese 120 50139 Firenze Italy

Francesca Baldry

New York University, Art History, Department Member
Catalogue exhibition 2017-2018 at Il Palmerino Florence, with the first entire unpublished story of the Angeli brothers workshop, with a specific focus on their work in the Villas in Florida and Cote d'Azur. New catalogue on 2023... more
Catalogue exhibition 2017-2018 at Il Palmerino Florence, with the first entire unpublished story of the Angeli brothers workshop, with a specific focus on their work in the Villas in Florida and Cote d'Azur.
New catalogue on 2023 exhibition at Palazzo Medici Riccardi cocurator with Daniela Magnetti (Palazzo Bricherasio, Banca Patrimoni Sella).
Dal 7 ottobre al 7 gennaio 2024 è aperta al pubblico la mostra dedicata a Federigo Angeli e il mito del Rinascimento nel XX secolo promossa dalla Città Metropolitana di Firenze, organizzata da Banca Patrimoni Sella & C. attraverso la sua... more
Dal 7 ottobre al 7 gennaio 2024 è aperta al pubblico la mostra dedicata a Federigo Angeli e il mito del Rinascimento nel XX secolo promossa dalla Città Metropolitana di Firenze, organizzata da Banca Patrimoni Sella & C. attraverso la sua Direzione Artistica e grazie alla collaborazione di Sella Sgr, società appartenenti al gruppo Sella, Associazione MUS.E e Associazione Il Palmerino.

Il progetto espositivo, curato da Francesca Baldry e Daniela Magnetti, nasce e si sviluppa attorno a due grandi dipinti in pendant di Federigo Angeli (1891-1952) dal titolo “Dama a cavallo con corteo cavalleresco” e “Signore a cavallo con corteo cavalleresco”, appartenenti alla collezione di Sella Sgr su cui il laboratorio Thierry Radelet di Torino ha effettuato un importante lavoro di restauro. Grazie alla collaborazione con diversi storici dell’arte e alla sinergia con enti pubblici e istituzioni private, le ricerche hanno permesso di giungere ad una corretta attribuzione delle opere; inoltre, attraverso le preziose testimonianze documentali conservate presso l’Associazione Il Palmerino aps, si è potuto ricostruire il viaggio dei due dipinti, riscrivendo una pagina di storia dell’arte altrimenti sconosciuta.
Primo studio di insieme sul collezionista e committente inglese (1810-1903) - personalità poliedrica e geniale, notissima ai suoi tempi - il saggio ne ricostruisce la storia, analizza i suoi rapporti con l'ambiente di Oxford e con la... more
Primo studio di insieme sul collezionista e committente inglese (1810-1903) - personalità poliedrica e geniale, notissima ai suoi tempi - il saggio ne ricostruisce la storia, analizza i suoi rapporti con l'ambiente di Oxford e con la società culturale di Firenze Capitale e racconta l'affascinante avventura del restauro 'in stile' del medievale Castello di Vincigliata sulle colline fiesolane. Fondamentale la ricostruzione della dispersa collezione d'arte che il mecenate allestì scenograficamente all'interno del castello e la riscoperta di artigiani e artisti attivi a Vincigliata e poi impegnati nei più celebri cantieri di restauro di edifici monumentali fiorentini.
The essay is part of the exhibition catalogue "The Treasure Rooms. Collectors and Antique Dealers in Florence between the 19th and 20th centuries" edited by Lucia Mannini (Palazzo Medici Riccardi, Firenze settembre 2011-aprile 2012),... more
The essay is part of the exhibition catalogue "The Treasure Rooms. Collectors and Antique Dealers in Florence between the 19th and 20th centuries" edited by Lucia Mannini (Palazzo Medici Riccardi, Firenze settembre 2011-aprile 2012), Firenze, Polistampa, 2011.
This is a catalogue of a contemporary photography exhibition at Villa La Pietra, Florence, Italy. The photographer Abelardo Morell, born in Cuba and immigrated to the United States in 1962, visited Villa La Pietra in the summer of 2017.... more
This is a catalogue of a contemporary photography exhibition at Villa La Pietra, Florence, Italy.  The photographer Abelardo Morell, born in Cuba and immigrated to the United States in 1962, visited Villa La Pietra in the summer of 2017. Walking through the Acton collection, looking out from the large windows to the gardens, Morell realized that his well experimented technique of the 'camera obscura' was the perfect medium through which to capture the mystery of the exchange between garden and villa. The catalogue is curated by Ellyn Toscano and Francesca Baldry, with texts by Toscano and the artist's statement. I also wrote the essay: Villa La Pietra, The Secret Behind the Beauty, focusing on the bond between Sir Harold Acton and the villa, and shedding light on the origin of the perfect concept of the humanist Renaissance Villa.
Un viaggio di stile nella bottega degli Angeli (p. 10_ translation J. Costa): The fortune of the Angeli family, with their work as copyists, conservators, and period decorators for Palazzo Davanzati in 1908-1910, followed immediately by... more
Un viaggio di stile nella bottega degli Angeli (p. 10_ translation J. Costa):
The fortune of the Angeli family, with their work as copyists, conservators, and period decorators for Palazzo Davanzati in 1908-1910, followed immediately by their painted interiors in Castel del Diavolo (viale Michelangelo), property of the Detroit painter Julius Rolshoven (1858- 1930), and their migration in 1923 to the luxury coasts of Florida and California, then on to the French Riviera (Saint-Jean-Cap-Ferrat and Montecarlo, 1929-30) and Paris (1928) with the magnate Paris Eugene Singer (1867-1932), was the result of an ideal partnership in Florence, and then in the United States, between a language that harked back to an earlier time in terms of technique and subjects and the demand, as Praz writes, “of consolidated social ambition”. An encounter and a fruitful exchange between the artisanal tradition – that authentic tradition that dated back to the medieval bottega – and the rich clients of America’s Gilded Age who, as collectors and lovers of the fine arts, found their raison d’être in commissioning and collecting ancient and revival works (or “copies”) of art, thereby creating a taste and a style that was the heir of the “Florentine style.”
Essay on the relationship between Italian artists, dealers and decorators and the Anglo-American community in Florence at the end of the 19th century. New insight on the workshop of the Angeli Family in Florence, France and USA.
The paper is published in Arte Veneta and its is part of a project carried out by Fondazione Cini (Monica De Vincenti and Simone Gurriero). This section is about the collecting of the Veneto statues in the Acton Garden and the taste of... more
The paper is published in Arte Veneta and its is part of a project carried out by Fondazione Cini (Monica De Vincenti and Simone Gurriero).
This section is about the collecting of the Veneto statues in the Acton Garden and the taste of the Neo Renaissanbte / Settecento La Pietra garden designed by Arthur Acton.
Research Interests:
An Essay dedicated to the Acton tapestries at Villa La Pietra in the contest of early Twentith century textile interest. The essay is part of the catalogue of the 18 tapestries of the collection. F. Baldry, H. Spande (ed.), The Tapestries... more
An Essay dedicated to the Acton tapestries at Villa La Pietra in the contest of early Twentith century textile interest. The essay is part of the catalogue of the 18 tapestries of the collection.
F. Baldry, H. Spande (ed.), The Tapestries of the Acton Collection at Villa La Pietra, Firenze, Edifir, 2010.
Research Interests:
Living and Collecting in Florence between the Nineteenth and Twentieth Century. An analysis of the British and American collecting taste in connection with the local arts and artists.
Research Interests:
The essay is part of the catalogue "The Treasure Rooms. Collectors and Antique Dealers in Florence between the 19th and 20th centuries" edited by Lucia Mannini (Florence, Polistampa, 2011). It analyzes three categories of 19th century... more
The essay is part of the catalogue "The Treasure Rooms. Collectors and Antique Dealers in Florence between the 19th and 20th centuries" edited by Lucia Mannini (Florence, Polistampa, 2011).  It analyzes three categories of 19th century home displays. The author organizes the homes-collections according to the inspirational theme: the dream of the Middle-Ages settings; the Antique-Dealers Collectors show room models and the scholarly houses of the Renaissance. Collections created by Temple Leader, Stibbert, Bardini, Volpi, Horne, Acton, Loeser and Berenson are compared and discussed.
https://lapietra.nyu.edu/project/the-travel-experience-and-the-construction-of-the-garden-research-in-the-photograph-and-book-collections-of-villa-la-pietra/

This digital exhibition uses exclusively historical material, often unpublished, linked to the personalities of Hortense and Arthur: photographs, films, postcards, drawings, road maps, books and some works of art. The aim of the exhibition is to tell the garden’s story from its conception to its design, use and success, from a privileged perspective made possible by the richness, variety and integrity of the heritage preserved inside the Villa.

The five main sections unfold around two fundamental moments. The first is that of the discovery of Italy and its historic gardens: sections I, II and III, in fact, explore the ways in which Hortense and Arthur were able to assimilate the “methods” and “principles” codified by scholars such as Wharton and Sitwell. In particular, the exhibition aims at highlighting the fundamental role of travel in the creation of the couple’s mental vision: if section II investigates the tools of travel, section III describes one of the itineraries traveled by Hortense and Arthur aboard their new automobile to discover the Old Gardens of central Italy; in these sections, the picture postcards take on particular relevance as an invaluable tool for studying the travels undertaken by the Acton Mitchells as well as their stops. The second moment, instead, is dedicated to the creation of the garden: the images in sections IV and V show the processing of experiences, images and words collected over the years, but also the actual realization of the project and the intertwining of the family’s life with the growth of the garden itself. A final section (VI) provides information on NYU’s care and enhancement of the garden and the estate: from the restoration to visits, shows, lessons, and agricultural production, with a careful and sustainable approach in line with the most modern principles of English gardening.
Online Exhibition: https://lapietra.nyu.edu/project/the-travel-experience-and-the-construction-of-the-garden-research-in-the-photograph-and-book-collections-of-villa-la-pietra/

The exhibition narrates in six sections the garden of the Mitchell Acton family: from its conception to its design, use and fortune, as if on a journey through places and times. Thanks to the variety and integrity of the photographic and library heritage preserved inside the Villa, enhanced in recent years through the digitisation project, the exhibition illustrates the evolution of the ‘Italian’ garden, conceived by Hortense Mitchell and Arthur Acton starting since 1903, when they moved to Villa La Pietra.
L'opera di Desiderio di Settignano ebbe nuova grande fama a partire dagli anni Sessanta e Ottanta dell'Ottocento, quando l'artista fu studiato nuovamente nel contesto delle celebrazioni donatelliane (mostre del Bargello 1865 e 1886).... more
L'opera di Desiderio di Settignano ebbe nuova grande fama a partire dagli anni Sessanta e Ottanta dell'Ottocento, quando l'artista fu studiato nuovamente nel contesto delle celebrazioni donatelliane (mostre del Bargello 1865 e 1886). L'articolo presenta l'opera di due artisti che ne recuperano la grande capacità di lavorare la pietra serena e il marmo nei dettagli (il settignanese Angelo Maruccelli) e l'attenzione per i valori tattili soprattutto nei ritratti e osservazione dal vero (Dante Sodini).
Noto per i suoi restauri in stile a Santa Croce, cappella Bardi, Gaetano Bianchi ( 1819-1892) fu un personaggio poliedrico e una figura chiave nella cultura e nell'ambito della promozione delle arti e dell'artigianato della Firenze... more
Noto per i suoi restauri in stile a Santa Croce, cappella Bardi, Gaetano Bianchi ( 1819-1892) fu un personaggio poliedrico e una figura chiave nella cultura e nell'ambito della promozione delle arti  e dell'artigianato della Firenze dell'Ottocento. Questo studio ricostruisce la formazione del pittore-restauratore dagli anni dell'Accademia fiorentina con Stefano Ussi fino alle decorazioni in stile per il Bargello, le dimore Stibbert, Vincigliata, Malaspina a Sarzana, Corsini a Le Corti.
The article is part of the symposium proceedings : “Preventive Conservation in Historic Houses and Palace Museums: Assessment Methodologies and Applications” Palace of Versailles, 29 th of November -1st December 2017, Milan, Silvana... more
The article is part of the  symposium proceedings :
“Preventive Conservation in Historic Houses and Palace Museums: Assessment Methodologies and Applications”
Palace of Versailles, 29 th of November -1st December 2017, Milan, Silvana Editoriale, 2020 [online http://www.europeanroyalresidences.eu/epico/].
ABSTRACT
From the outset of its stewardship of the Acton collection at Villa La Pietra Florence, New York University turned to the Institute of Fine Arts to assess the condition of the collection and determine a protocol for its care.  The IFA established a holistic approach for the care of the estate, revised in 2008, in partnership with the Italian State Fine Arts authorities. Collaboration between the IFA conservation faculty and conservators  and local authorities is an essential component of the Villa’s sustainable conservation plan. Within the larger mandate for education at NYU, the IFA’s Conservation Center has been providing expertise for conservation projects performed by faculty and students. The preventive conservation projects aim to offer the students training in the conservation challenges particular to historic homes, within the larger context of museum exhibition practice and an educational mandate. The presentation highlights the collaboration and educational aspects of collection care as applied at Villa La Pietra and the lessons learned from this model.
Stefano Bardini and Vincenzo Ciampolini -painters, dealers and art managers in Florence were responsible for the removal - at the turn of the 19th c.- early 20th c.- of most of the scenes painted by Giovanni da San Giovanni around 1634... more
Stefano Bardini and Vincenzo Ciampolini -painters, dealers and art managers in Florence were responsible for the removal - at the turn of the 19th c.- early 20th c.-  of most of the scenes painted by Giovanni da San Giovanni around 1634 for the Marchese Alessandro Pucci in his palazzo on via de’ Pucci, as carefully described by Filippo Baldinucci. For the first time with this study, nearly all the paintings of the series have been found  and the history of the detachment and dispersion is illustrated. The scene with the Carità was acquired by the Actons  in the early 20th c. and it is still preserved at Villa La Pietra. In 2013 it was examined by a group of conservators on New York University, IFA, Conservation Cenetr and the ‘stacco’ technique was analyzed and compared with the other scenes of the Pucci cycle..
Through the analysis of the historical photographs preserved in the photographic archives of the two institutions (NYU and Davanzati) and three catalogs of the Volpi auctions (1910 and 1917) and Bengujat (1934), preserved in the Acton... more
Through the analysis of the historical photographs preserved in the photographic archives of the two institutions (NYU and Davanzati) and three catalogs of the Volpi auctions (1910 and 1917) and Bengujat (1934), preserved in the Acton library at Villa La Pietra NYU Florence, the paper compares the room installations created between 1908-10 and the mid 1930s by Hortense Lenore Mitchell Acton (Alton, Illinois, 1871-Florence, 1962) and Arthur Mario Acton (London, 1873-Florence, 1953) with the set-up of Palazzo Davanzati in Via Porta Rossa from Elia Volpi.
The paper also discusses the source of inspiration for these two displays and their legacy.
After twenty years of New York University's presence at Villa La Pietra, Florence, the author makes an assessement to evaluate if the home atmosphere of the Acton time is still preserved and if the current management is able to balance... more
After twenty years of New York University's presence at Villa La Pietra, Florence, the author makes an assessement to evaluate if the home atmosphere of the Acton time is still preserved and if the current management is able to balance the family lifestyle with the current state of the arts conservation methodologies for a mixed collection. The features of the collection and its display are presented together with the visit policies and the preventive and remedial approaches.
Research Interests:
Research Interests:
English Translation of the paper delivered in Italian to the Herbert Horne Symposium, Florence 2001 (published in 2005). Analysis of the influence of the Anlglo-American collectors' lifestyle on their  collecting preferences.
Research Interests:
Tre appuntamenti di confronto online con il contributo di esperti della comunità museale 8 aprile, 22 aprile, 6 maggio 2021 | 16:30-18:00 Gli effetti economici delle chiusure e necessari adeguamenti. Accessibilità, nuovi pubblici e nuovi... more
Tre appuntamenti di confronto online con il contributo di esperti della comunità museale 8 aprile, 22 aprile, 6 maggio 2021 | 16:30-18:00 Gli effetti economici delle chiusure e necessari adeguamenti. Accessibilità, nuovi pubblici e nuovi percorsi. Nuovi contenuti e nuove modalità di comunicazione e fruizione tramite iniziative virtuali e/o in presenza. Buone pratiche di sostenibilità nelle collezioni e nella valorizzazione del personale. Per prendere parte agli appuntamenti è richiesta l'iscrizione tramite modulo online. È possibile iscriversi sia come uditore che presentando un contributo specifico. La data ultima per presentare proposte di contributi specifici è fissata al 31 marzo 2021. Per informazioni: info@icom-italia.org-casemuseo@icom-italia.org La pandemia in corso ha costretto tutti a una riflessione sulla propria identità e sul proprio futuro. Siamo convinti che le case museo siano in grado di rispondere ai nuovi interrogativi e per la loro natura ricerchino la sostenibilità nelle più varie forme. Crediamo che uno scambio di esperienze su questo argomento possa essere utile a superare la crisi attuale e affrontare future sfide con maggiore consapevolezza. Invitiamo quindi le case museo d'Italia a partecipare con un contributo su uno dei seguenti argomenti. Gli appuntamenti sono rivolti ad operatori e gestori di case museo, alla più ampia comunità museale, ai soci ICOM, agli operatori della scuola e al pubblico interessato. Ogni appuntamento prevede un'introduzione e tre interventi da 10 minuti cadauno. Seguirà la discussione. 8 APRILE 2021 22 APRILE 2021 6 MAGGIO 2021
https://lapietra.nyu.edu/event/lesperienza-del-viaggio-e-la-costruzione-del-giardino-di-vlp-ricerche-nelle-raccolte-fotografiche-e-librarie/ In sei sezioni la mostra racconta, come in un viaggio attraverso luoghi e tempi, il giardino... more
https://lapietra.nyu.edu/event/lesperienza-del-viaggio-e-la-costruzione-del-giardino-di-vlp-ricerche-nelle-raccolte-fotografiche-e-librarie/
In sei sezioni la mostra racconta, come in un viaggio attraverso luoghi e tempi, il giardino della famiglia Acton Mitchell: dalla sua ideazione, alla sua progettazione, uso e fortuna. Grazie alla varietà e integrità del patrimonio fotografico e librario conservato all'interno della Villa, valorizzato in questi anni tramite il progetto di digitalizzazione, la mostra illustra l'evoluzione del giardino 'all'italiana', concepito da Hortense Mitchell e Arthur Acton a partire dal 1903, quando si trasferirono a Villa La Pietra. La presentazione introdurrà le tematiche ed i materiali inediti della mostra pubblicata sul sito PaTos, Centro Internazionale di Studi sul Paesaggio in Toscana, e in seguito sul sito di Villa La Pietra, New York University Florence.

Interverranno: Larry Wolff, Director NYU Florence; Giuseppe Marrani, Direttore del Dipartimento di Studi Umanistici dell’Università per Stranieri di Siena; Alessandra Giannotti, Direttrice del Centro Internazionale di
Studi sul Paesaggio in Toscana dell’Università per Stranieri di Siena; i curatori della mostra Francesca Baldry, Collection Manager Villa La Pietra NYU Florence e Lorenzo Fecchio, Assegnista di ricerca dell’Università per Stranieri di Siena; Claudia Baroncini, Direttrice FAF Toscana – Fondazione Alinari per la Fotografia.
Prima della presentazione alle 16:00 sarà possibile visitare il giardino con i giardinieri di Villa La Pietra, su prenotazione.

https://www.centropatos.it/
Consistent and sustainable environmental monitoring practices often pose a challenge for historic houses and house museums without dedicated preventive conservation specialists on staff. These institutions tend to have smaller teams with... more
Consistent and sustainable environmental monitoring practices often pose a challenge for historic houses and house museums without dedicated preventive conservation specialists on staff. These institutions tend to have smaller teams with staff members that take on multiple roles, at times relying upon interns, volunteers, or other temporary personnel to collect and
https://lapietra.nyu.edu/project/growing-up-at-the-villa-1904-1922/ Villa La Pietra stood as the cherished residence of the Acton Mitchell family for nearly a century, from 1903 to 1994. Since 2003, it has opened its doors to the... more
https://lapietra.nyu.edu/project/growing-up-at-the-villa-1904-1922/

Villa La Pietra stood as the cherished residence of the Acton Mitchell family for nearly a century, from 1903 to 1994. Since 2003, it has opened its doors to the public as a museum, faithfully preserving and showcasing the personal belongings and art collection of the Acton family. These treasures were generously donated by the estate’s last owner, Sir Harold Acton, to New York University, under the protection of the Italian Ministry of Culture.

Recent initiatives in digitization, cataloging, and scholarly research within the photograph archive and libraries have unearthed a wealth of new insights. By juxtaposing these findings with the pages of Harold Acton’s autobiography, Memoirs of An Aesthete (1948), researchers, in collaboration with students from New York University, have gained valuable insights into the family dynamics and formative years of Harold (1904-1994) and William Acton (1906-1945). Although the Villa may appear to bear few visible traces of their childhood, this comprehensive endeavor has unveiled a rich tapestry of experiences. We hope that viewers will come away from this digital exhibition with a deeper understanding of the enduring power of familial love and the indomitable human spirit in the face of daunting world changes.
The booklet was written for an exhibition of three Callot Soeurs evening dresses at Villa La Pietra NYU. They belong to the Edwardian period and have been selected, together with two portraits of Hortense Mitchell Acton by Julius... more
The booklet was written for an exhibition of three Callot Soeurs evening dresses at Villa La Pietra NYU. They belong to the Edwardian period and have been selected, together with two portraits of Hortense Mitchell Acton by Julius Rolshoven (1907 ca.) and James Montgomery Flagg (1907-10), to commemorate the 30th anniversary of the film A" Room with a View" and to mark the visit on October 4, 2017 at Villa La Pietra in Florence of its Director, James Ivory. The anniversary is also close to the 110 th anniversary of the first edition of E.M. Foster's homonym novel (1908).
This project presented for the first time four informal feminine Chinese robes, one Chinese skirt and five Chinese carpets in dialogue with four French Callot Soeurs gowns. The custom-designed installation was conceived to place the... more
This project presented for the first time four informal feminine Chinese robes, one Chinese skirt and five Chinese carpets in dialogue with four French Callot Soeurs gowns. The custom-designed installation was conceived to place the costumes in the Sala da Ballo, the large ballroom were Hortense entertained the Villa’s guests. The juxtaposition of Asian and European artworks in this space reflects the Acton aesthetic scheme, visible throughout the house.
The brochure is a record of the exhibition of three Callot Soeurs dresses and three pair of shoes (Hellstern & Sons and Perugia, Nice) from the collection of the wardrobe of Ms Hortense Mitchell Acton (1871-1962). The display was set up... more
The brochure is a record of the exhibition of three Callot Soeurs dresses and three pair of shoes (Hellstern & Sons and Perugia, Nice) from the collection of the wardrobe of Ms Hortense Mitchell Acton (1871-1962). The display was set up inside the historical rooms of the Villa during Fall 2014.
Presentation of the conservation of kingfisher Asian ornaments, Qing period.
Research Interests:
Presentation of the Conservation Treatment of a Takamaki-e do, Tosei Gusoku Armor, Edo Period.
We hope you enjoy this late 19th century, Chinese painted textile panel. The panel was returned to display in April 2017 after 250 hours of conservation. The panel depicts baskets of fruit and flowers hanging from a pagoda-shaped... more
We hope you enjoy this late 19th century, Chinese painted textile panel. The panel was returned to display in April 2017 after 250 hours of conservation. The panel depicts baskets of fruit and flowers hanging from a pagoda-shaped baldaquin, with exquisitely painted dragons and bamboo canes along the border. The quality of the materials and the artistry of this rare silk panel are extraordinary, and indicate its origin in China. Its makers adapted its size for the style and scale of European rooms. The Actons used it as a curtain in their home at Villa La Pietra.
Research Interests: