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Brooke Lao

    Brooke Lao

    A small, axially chiral diacid was designed with chiral memory based on restricted rotation. Heating a racemic sample with a chiral alkaloid led to an enantiomeric excess of up to 40% ee. The guest-induced chirality was preserved on... more
    A small, axially chiral diacid was designed with chiral memory based on restricted rotation. Heating a racemic sample with a chiral alkaloid led to an enantiomeric excess of up to 40% ee. The guest-induced chirality was preserved on cooling to rt, which was maintained even in the absence of guest (t(1/2) = 14y). The chiral enrichment process was also reversible, allowing the diacid to be used as a chiral switch.
    A molecular rotor was designed in which the rate of rotation is accelerated by guest complexation. The binding of an acetate guest to the urea groups lowers the barrier of the adjacent C(aryl)-N(imide) bond by 2 to 4 kcal/mol. This... more
    A molecular rotor was designed in which the rate of rotation is accelerated by guest complexation. The binding of an acetate guest to the urea groups lowers the barrier of the adjacent C(aryl)-N(imide) bond by 2 to 4 kcal/mol. This behavior is in contrast to most molecular rotors in which guest complexation slows rotation.
    Structure-based design of synthetic inhibitors of protein-protein interactions (PPIs) requires adept molecular design and synthesis strategies as well as knowledge of targetable complexes. To address the significant gap between the... more
    Structure-based design of synthetic inhibitors of protein-protein interactions (PPIs) requires adept molecular design and synthesis strategies as well as knowledge of targetable complexes. To address the significant gap between the elegant design of helix mimetics and their sporadic use in biology, we analyzed the full set of helical protein interfaces in the Protein Data Bank to obtain a snapshot of how helices that are critical for complex formation interact with the partner proteins. The results of this study are expected to guide the systematic design of synthetic inhibitors of PPIs. We have experimentally evaluated new classes of protein complexes that emerged from this data set, highlighting the significance of the results described herein.