Strongylium
Utseende
Strongylium | |||
---|---|---|---|
Nomenklatur | |||
Strongylium Kirby, 1819 | |||
Synonymi | |||
Stenochia Kirby, 1819 | |||
Populærnavn | |||
skyggebiller[1] | |||
Klassifikasjon | |||
Rike | Dyr | ||
Rekke | Leddyr | ||
Klasse | Insekter | ||
Orden | Biller | ||
Overfamilie | Tenebrionoidea | ||
Familie | Skyggebiller[2] | ||
Økologi | |||
Antall arter: | ca. 700 | ||
Habitat: | terrestrisk, de fleste i tørre miljøer | ||
Utbredelse: | kosmopolittisk | ||
Inndelt i | |||
Strongylium er en artsrik slekt av skyggebiller.
Utseende
[rediger | rediger kilde]Middelsstore til store, avlange, mørke skyggebiller, beina ofte lysere. Hodet er middels store med noe utstående fasettøyne og middels lange, trådformede antenner. Pronotum er avrundet firkantet. Dekkvingene er avlange, nokså jevnbrede.
Levevis
[rediger | rediger kilde]Artene lever stort sett i skog, der de er knyttet til sopp og død ved.
Utbredelse
[rediger | rediger kilde]Gruppen er hovedsakelig tropisk, men noen arter forekommer også i tempererte områder.
Systematisk inndeling
[rediger | rediger kilde]Treliste
- Ordenen biller, Coleoptera
- Underordenen Polyphaga
- Gruppen (infraorden) Cucujiformia
- Overfamilien heteromerer, Tenebrionoidea Latreille, 1802
- Familien skyggebiller, Tenebrionidae Latreille, 1802
- Underfamilien Stenochiinae Kirby, 1837
- Stammen Stenochiini Kirby, 1837
- Slekten Strongylium W. Kirby, 1819 (kosmopolittisk)
- Stammen Stenochiini Kirby, 1837
- Underfamilien Stenochiinae Kirby, 1837
- Familien skyggebiller, Tenebrionidae Latreille, 1802
- Overfamilien heteromerer, Tenebrionoidea Latreille, 1802
- Gruppen (infraorden) Cucujiformia
- Underordenen Polyphaga
Liste (ufullstendig) over artene
[rediger | rediger kilde]- Strongylium acraeum Garrido & Armas, 2012
- Strongylium akitai Masumoto, 1998
- Strongylium akiyamai Masumoto, 2003
- Strongylium albopilosum Gebien, 1913
- Strongylium algoense
- Strongylium alishanum Masumoto, 1981
- Strongylium amethystinum
- Strongylium andoi Masumoto, 1996
- Strongylium angustissimum Pic, 1922
- Strongylium anmashanum Masumoto, Akita & Lee, 2008
- Strongylium anthrax Schwarz
- Strongylium apache Triplehorn & Spilman, 1973
- Strongylium atrum Champion, 1887
- Strongylium attapuense Masumoto & Akita, 2013
- Strongylium aulicum
- Strongylium auratopubens Pic, 1922
- Strongylium auratum (Laporte, 1840)
- Strongylium auspicatum
- Strongylium azureum (Germar, 1823)
- Strongylium baetianum Garrido & Armas, 2012
- Strongylium basiclavis Zayas, 1988
- Strongylium becvari Masumoto, 1998
- Strongylium belti Champion, 1888
- Strongylium bicarinatoides Kaszab
- Strongylium bifasciatum Maklin, 1864
- Strongylium bilineatocolle Pic, 1918
- Strongylium bilyi Masumoto, 1998
- Strongylium birmanicum Masumoto, 1998
- Strongylium bivittatum Champion, 1888
- Strongylium blairi Gebien, 1920
- Strongylium bolikhamsaiense Masumoto & Akita, 2012
- Strongylium bremeri Masumoto, 1998
- Strongylium brevipes Champion, 1888
- Strongylium burckhardti Masumoto, 2003
- Strongylium caelatum
- Strongylium canaliculatum Champion, 1887
- Strongylium carbonarium Gebien, 1913
- Strongylium carinipenne Champion, 1888
- Strongylium carinulatum Mäklin, 1864
- Strongylium cayennense Mäklin, 1864
- Strongylium chalcopterum Mäklin, 1864
- Strongylium champasakense Masumoto & Akita, 2013
- Strongylium championi Gebien, 1948
- Strongylium chiangdaoense Masumoto, 1996
- Strongylium chihpenense Masumoto, 2005c
- Strongylium chiriquense Champion, 1887
- Strongylium chontalense Champion, 1887
- Strongylium chutungense Masumoto, 2005c
- Strongylium cicindeliforme Masumoto, 1998
- Strongylium clauda (Gebien, 1913)
- Strongylium clavicorne Champion, 1893
- Strongylium cochinchinense Masumoto, 1997
- Strongylium coeruleipes Pic, 1940
- Strongylium colombianum Champion, 1888
- Strongylium compactum
- Strongylium conradti Champion, 1893
- Strongylium costaricense Champion, 1888
- Strongylium costipenne Mäklin, 1864
- Strongylium crassicorne Champion, 1887
- Strongylium crenatum Maklin
- Strongylium crockerense Masumoto, 1997
- Strongylium crurale Fairmaire, 1893
- Strongylium cultellatum
- Strongylium cupeyal Zayas, 1988
- Strongylium cupricolle Mäklin, 1864
- Strongylium cuproso Garrido, 2004
- Strongylium curticorne Champion, 1888
- Strongylium cyaneomaculatum Pic, 1918
- Strongylium cyaneum
- Strongylium delauneyi Fleutiaux
- Strongylium dembickyi Masumoto, 1998
- Strongylium dentatum Champion, 1887
- Strongylium dilutipes Masumoto & Akita, 2011
- Strongylium discrepans
- Strongylium doipuiense Masumoto, 1996
- Strongylium doisuthepense Masumoto, 1996
- Strongylium elongatum Garrido & Armas, 2012
- Strongylium emasense Masumoto & Akita, 2011
- Strongylium endoi Masumoto, 1982
- Strongylium erraticum Champion, 1888
- Strongylium erythrocephalum (Fabricius, 1801)
- Strongylium erythropterum Mäklin, 1864
- Strongylium exaratum Champion, 1887
- Strongylium excavatipenne Pic, 1918
- Strongylium fangense Masumoto, 1996
- Strongylium fasciolatum Mäklin, 1864
- Strongylium formosanum Gebien, 1913
- Strongylium fossulatum
- Strongylium fragile Champion, 1888
- Strongylium frontale Champion, 1888
- Strongylium fujitai Masumoto, 1981
- Strongylium gibbum Mäklin, 1867
- Strongylium girardianum Masumoto, 1996
- Strongylium grande Pic, 1935
- Strongylium gravidum Mäklin, 1864
- Strongylium gregarium Champion, 1888
- Strongylium guadeloupense Gebien, 1911
- Strongylium haucki Masumoto & Akita, 2013
- Strongylium hemistriatum Triplehorn & Spilman, 1973
- Strongylium hideoi Masumoto, 1996
- Strongylium hirasawai Masumoto, 1996
- Strongylium hmongense Masumoto, 1998
- Strongylium hoepfneri
- Strongylium holzschuhi Masumoto & Akita, 2012
- Strongylium horaki Masumoto, 1998
- Strongylium horni Oertzen, 1903
- Strongylium hsiaoi Masumoto, Akita & Lee, 2008
- Strongylium huaianaense Masumoto & Akita, 2011
- Strongylium huaipoense Masumoto, 1998
- Strongylium ignitum Champion, 1887
- Strongylium imitator
- Strongylium indigeus
- Strongylium indignum Gebien, 1920
- Strongylium insulare
- Strongylium iricolor Ardoin, 1973
- Strongylium ishizakii Masumoto, 2003
- Strongylium itoi Masumoto, 1998
- Strongylium jae Masumoto, 1996
- Strongylium kalimantanense Masumoto, 1997
- Strongylium kambaitiense Masumoto, 1998
- Strongylium kanchanaburiense Masumoto, 1998
- Strongylium kariangense Masumoto, 1998
- Strongylium katsumii Masumoto, 1999
- Strongylium keningauense Masumoto, 1997
- Strongylium kenokokense Masumoto, 1998
- Strongylium kentingense Masumoto, 1981
- Strongylium kerleyi Masumoto, 1996
- Strongylium khamense Masumoto & Akita, 2014
- Strongylium khammouanense Masumoto & Akita, 2012
- Strongylium khaolakense Masumoto & Akita, 2011
- Strongylium khaosoidaoense Masumoto, 2003
- Strongylium khasinamtanoon Masumoto & Akita, 2012
- Strongylium kimanisense Masumoto, 1997
- Strongylium kingdonwardi Masumoto, 1998
- Strongylium klapperichi
- Strongylium kohanemum Masumoto, 1998
- Strongylium kokoae Masumoto & Akita, 2013
- Strongylium kondoi Masumoto & Akita, 2011
- Strongylium krali Masumoto, 2003
- Strongylium kuantouense Masumoto, 2005c
- Strongylium laetum
- Strongylium lanathai Masumoto, 1996
- Strongylium langurioides Champion, 1888
- Strongylium lanhai Masumoto, Akita & Lee, 2013
- Strongylium laocrurale Masumoto & Akita, 2012
- Strongylium laonouaum Masumoto & Akita, 2014
- Strongylium laotaicrurale Masumoto & Akita, 2013
- Strongylium laszlorum Masumoto, 2005c
- Strongylium lautum
- Strongylium liangi Yuan & Ren, 2014
- Strongylium lini Masumoto, Akita & Lee, 2008
- Strongylium lishanum Gebien, 1981
- Strongylium lisuense Masumoto, 1998
- Strongylium longissimum Gebien, 1913
- Strongylium lumulumuense Masumoto, 1998
- Strongylium lutaoense Masumoto, 1992
- Strongylium maculicolle Champion, 1887
- Strongylium maehongsonense Masumoto, 1998
- Strongylium maisi Garrido, 2004
- Strongylium majeri Masumoto, 2003
- Strongylium maleengthai Masumoto, 1996
- Strongylium masatakai Masumoto Lee & Akita, 2007
- Strongylium meengsiikiaum Masumoto & Akita, 2014
- Strongylium meengsiitongum Masumoto & Akita, 2014
- Strongylium meengyoaum Masumoto & Akita, 2014
- Strongylium merkli Masumoto, 1998
- Strongylium miikhonum Masumoto, 1996
- Strongylium mindanaoense Masumoto, 1997
- Strongylium mirabile Linell
- Strongylium misantlae Champion, 1888
- Strongylium miwai Masumoto, 1996
- Strongylium miyakei Masumoto, 1997
- Strongylium montebarreto Garrido, 2004
- Strongylium moritai Masumoto, 1998
- Strongylium moroninum Pic, 1918
- Strongylium mucronatum Mäklin, 1864
- Strongylium naamum Masumoto & Akita, 2011
- Strongylium nakaiense Masumoto & Akita, 2012
- Strongylium nakanei Masumoto, 1981
- Strongylium nakpraati Masumoto, 1996
- Strongylium namnaonis Masumoto, 2003
- Strongylium namthaense Masumoto & Akita, 2012
- Strongylium nanfangum Masumoto, 1982
- Strongylium nangbangense Masumoto, 1998
- Strongylium nanrenense Masumoto, Akita & Lee, 2012
- Strongylium nayoiense Masumoto & Akita, 2011
- Strongylium ngaiense Masumoto & Akita, 2011
- Strongylium nigrum Zayas, 1988
- Strongylium nitidiceps Champion, 1888
- Strongylium nobile Maklin, 1864
- Strongylium noi Masumoto, 1998
- Strongylium norikoae Masumoto & Akita, 2012
- Strongylium ochii Masumoto, 1992
- Strongylium oculatum Champion, 1888
- Strongylium ohbayashiianum Masumoto & Akita, 2014
- Strongylium ohmomoi Masumoto, Akita & Lee, 2013
- Strongylium okajimai Masumoto, 2003
- Strongylium okumurai Masumoto, 1981
- Strongylium opacipenne Champion, 1888
- Strongylium osawai Masumoto, 2005c
- Strongylium ovampoense
- Strongylium pacholatkoi Masumoto, 1998
- Strongylium paddai Ivie & Triplehorn, 1986
- Strongylium pai Masumoto, 1998
- Strongylium pakanense Masumoto & Akita, 2014
- Strongylium pakchongense Masumoto & Akita, 2011
- Strongylium pakseum Masumoto & Akita, 2013
- Strongylium palawanense Masumoto, 1997
- Strongylium palingense Masumoto, 2005c
- Strongylium palopoense Masumoto & Akita, 2011
- Strongylium panamense Champion, 1888
- Strongylium pangkorense Masumoto & Akita, 2011
- Strongylium papuense
- Strongylium perakense Masumoto & Akita, 2011
- Strongylium perturbator
- Strongylium phaknabense Masumoto & Akita, 2011
- Strongylium phedongense Masumoto, 1998
- Strongylium phomae Masumoto, 1996
- Strongylium phonsavanense Masumoto & Akita, 2012
- Strongylium phousamsounense Masumoto & Akita, 2012
- Strongylium phoutonmonense Masumoto & Akita, 2012
- Strongylium phraense Masumoto, 1996
- Strongylium phuchongense Masumoto & Akita, 2011
- Strongylium pici Masumoto, 1998
- Strongylium pilifasciatum Masumoto, 1998
- Strongylium plausible
- Strongylium preciosus Zayas, 1988
- Strongylium pseudogibbosipenne Masumoto, 1981
- Strongylium pumilum Garrido & Armas, 2012
- Strongylium punctipes Champion, 1888
- Strongylium purpureopunctum Pic, 1918
- Strongylium purpuripenne Mäklin, 1864
- Strongylium putaoense Masumoto & Akita, 2011
- Strongylium quisqueyanum Garrido & Armas, 2012
- Strongylium ratchashimaense Masumoto & Akita, 2011
- Strongylium rhodesianum
- Strongylium roifeedaatum Masumoto, 1996
- Strongylium roiyonum Masumoto, 1996
- Strongylium rufabdominale Masumoto, 1998
- Strongylium rufifemoratum Masumoto, 1997
- Strongylium rufovittatum Pic, 1932
- Strongylium sabahense Masumoto, 1997
- Strongylium sabahinsigne Masumoto, 1997
- Strongylium sakaii Masumoto, 1998
- Strongylium salueiense Masumoto & Akita, 2013
- Strongylium salvazai Masumoto & Akita, 2011
- Strongylium saracenum (Reiche & Saulcy, 1857)
- Strongylium sawaiae Masumoto, 1996
- Strongylium schawalleri Masumoto, 2003
- Strongylium scheknlingi Gebien, 1913
- Strongylium schneideri Masumoto, 1998
- Strongylium semiopacum Pic, 1918
- Strongylium shigeoi Masumoto, Akita & Lee, 2008
- Strongylium shimomurai Masumoto, 1998
- Strongylium siichaum Masumoto & Akita, 2014
- Strongylium siidemum Masumoto, 1996
- Strongylium siidum Masumoto, 1998
- Strongylium siisuai Masumoto, 1996
- Strongylium simplicicolle LeConte, 1878
- Strongylium simplicipes Pic, 1918
- Strongylium sinuatipenne Miwa, 1939
- Strongylium siphangngense Masumoto, 2003
- Strongylium snizeki Masumoto & Akita, 2011
- Strongylium sodongense Masumoto & Akita, 2011
- Strongylium soncai Masumoto, 1996
- Strongylium soppongense Masumoto, 1998
- Strongylium sparseimpressum Pic, 1922
- Strongylium spec Masumoto & Akita, 2011
- Strongylium strbahergovisorum Masumoto & Akita, 2012
- Strongylium subalternatum Pic, 1918
- Strongylium sulawesiense Masumoto, 1997
- Strongylium sumikoae Masumoto, Akita & Lee, 2014
- Strongylium suspicax
- Strongylium szentivanyi Kaszab, 1941
- Strongylium tabanai Masumoto, 1998
- Strongylium takeshianum Masumoto & Akita, 2011
- Strongylium tanikadoi Masumoto, 1998
- Strongylium taoi Masumoto, 1996
- Strongylium tehuashense Masumoto, 2005c
- Strongylium tenuicolle (Say)
- Strongylium terminatum (Say)
- Strongylium thangonense Masumoto & Akita, 2014
- Strongylium tinctipes Champion, 1887
- Strongylium trifasciatum Masumoto, 1998
- Strongylium tsurui Masumoto, 2003
- Strongylium tsuyukii Masumoto, 1996
- Strongylium turquinense Zayas, 1988
- Strongylium umphangense Masumoto, 2003
- Strongylium variicorne Champion, 1887
- Strongylium ventrale Champion, 1888
- Strongylium venustum Zayas, 1988
- Strongylium verde Garrido & Armas, 2012
- Strongylium vikenae Ferrer
- Strongylium virescens Zayas, 1988
- Strongylium viride Fabricius, 1801
- Strongylium viridimembris Pic, 1922
- Strongylium viriditinctum Champion, 1888
- Strongylium wadai Masumoto, 2005c
- Strongylium wallacei Masumoto, 1997
- Strongylium wiseetingum Masumoto, 1997
- Strongylium woodruffi Garrido & Armas, 2012
- Strongylium xiengkouangense Masumoto & Akita, 2013
- Strongylium yai Masumoto, 1998
- Strongylium yalaense Masumoto & Akita, 2011
- Strongylium yamasakoi Masumoto & Akita, 2013
- Strongylium yasuhikoi Masumoto, 1996
- Strongylium yokoyamai Masumoto, 1981
- Strongylium yukae Masumoto, 1996
- Strongylium zoltani Masumoto, 1981
Referanser
[rediger | rediger kilde]- ^ «Artsdatabankens artsopplysninger». Artsdatabanken. 17. oktober 2020. Besøkt 17. oktober 2020.
Eksterne lenker
[rediger | rediger kilde]- bugguide.net - bildedatabase over nordamerikanske insekter [1]
- (en) Strongylium i Global Biodiversity Information Facility
- (en) Strongylium hos NCBI
- (en) Kategori:Strongylium – bilder, video eller lyd på Wikimedia Commons
- Strongylium – detaljert informasjon på Wikispecies
Autoritetsdata