Templat:Stem group kingdoms

Eukaryotes

Ancyromonadida

Malawimonada

	Holomycota (inc. fungi)

	Holozoa (inc. animals)

1300 mya

1500 mya

Diphoda

	? Metamonada

	Discoba

Diaphoretickes

Cryptista

Archaeplastida

	Rhodophyta (red algae)

	Picozoa

	Glaucophyta
1100 mya
	Viridiplantae (plants)
1000 mya

1600 mya

SAR

550 mya

	Alveolata

	Casino Plus

Bikonts

2200 mya

Satu pandangan tentang kerajaan-kerajaan besar dan kumpulan asal mereka.^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4] Metamonada sukar diletakkan, mungkin merupakan saudara kepada Discoba, mungkin juga kepada Malawimonada.^[4]

^ Brown MW, Heiss AA, Kamikawa R, Inagaki Y, Yabuki A, Tice AK, Shiratori T, Ishida K, Hashimoto T, Simpson A, Roger A (2018-01-19). "Phylogenomics Places Orphan Protistan Lineages in a Novel Eukaryotic Super-Group". Genome Biology and Evolution. 10 (2): 427–433. doi:10.1093/gbe/evy014. PMC 5793813. PMID 29360967.
^ Schön ME, Zlatogursky VV, Singh RP, dll. (2021). "Picozoa are archaeplastids without plastid". Nature Communications. 12 (1): 6651. bioRxiv 10.1101/2021.04.14.439778. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-26918-0. PMC 8599508 Check |pmc= value (bantuan). PMID 34789758 Check |pmid= value (bantuan). S2CID 233328713.
^ Tikhonenkov DV, Mikhailov KV, Gawryluk RM, dll. (December 2022). "Microbial predators form a new supergroup of eukaryotes". Nature. 612 (7941): 714–719. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05511-5. PMID 36477531 Check |pmid= value (bantuan). S2CID 254436650 Check |s2cid= value (bantuan).
^ ^a ^b Burki F, Roger AJ, Brown MW, Simpson AG (2020). "The New Tree of Eukaryotes". Trends in Ecology & Evolution. Elsevier BV. 35 (1): 43–55. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2019.08.008. ISSN 0169-5347. PMID 31606140. S2CID 204545629.

[Brown_2018-1] Brown MW, Heiss AA, Kamikawa R, Inagaki Y, Yabuki A, Tice AK, Shiratori T, Ishida K, Hashimoto T, Simpson A, Roger A (2018-01-19). "Phylogenomics Places Orphan Protistan Lineages in a Novel Eukaryotic Super-Group". Genome Biology and Evolution. 10 (2): 427–433. doi:10.1093/gbe/evy014. PMC 5793813. PMID 29360967.

[Picozoa_2021-2] Schön ME, Zlatogursky VV, Singh RP, dll. (2021). "Picozoa are archaeplastids without plastid". Nature Communications. 12 (1): 6651. bioRxiv 10.1101/2021.04.14.439778. doi:10.1038/s41467-021-26918-0. PMC 8599508 Check |pmc= value (bantuan). PMID 34789758 Check |pmid= value (bantuan). S2CID 233328713.

[Provora_2022-3] Tikhonenkov DV, Mikhailov KV, Gawryluk RM, dll. (December 2022). "Microbial predators form a new supergroup of eukaryotes". Nature. 612 (7941): 714–719. doi:10.1038/s41586-022-05511-5. PMID 36477531 Check |pmid= value (bantuan). S2CID 254436650 Check |s2cid= value (bantuan).

[Burki_Roger_Brown_Simpson_2020_pp._43–55-4] Burki F, Roger AJ, Brown MW, Simpson AG (2020). "The New Tree of Eukaryotes". Trends in Ecology & Evolution. Elsevier BV. 35 (1): 43–55. doi:10.1016/j.tree.2019.08.008. ISSN 0169-5347. PMID 31606140. S2CID 204545629.

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