Wolfram Freiherr von Richthofen

Wolfram Freiherr von Richthofen
Wolfram Freiherr von Richthofen
	Generaloberst Wolfram von Richthofen, Februari 1942
Kelahiran	10 Oktober 1895; Barzdorf, near Striegau, Germany
Meninggal dunia	12 Julai 1945 (umur 49); Bad Ischl, Austria
Kesetiaan	Empayar Jerman (hingga 1918); Republik Weimar (hingga 1933); Jerman Nazi
Tahun perkhidmatan	1913–1920; 1923–1944
Pangkat	Generalfeldmarschall
Unit	Jasta 11
Arahan	Condor Legion, Kor Udara Ke 8, Luftflotte 2, Luftflotte 4
Pertempuran	Perang Dunia I; Perang Saudara Sepanyol; Perang Dunia II; Barisan Barat: Penjajahan Poland; Pertempuran Belanda; Pertempuran Belgium; Pertempuran Perancis; Pertempuran Britain; Penyerbuan Yugoslavia; Pertempuran Greece; Pertempuran Crete; Barisan Timur: Operasi Barbarossa; Kempen Crimea; Case Blue; Pertempuran Stalingrad;
Anugerah	Knight Cross berserta Daun Oak

Wolfram Freiherr von Richthofen (10 Oktober 1895 – 12 Julai 1945) ialah seorang Fil Marsyal (Generalfeldmarschall) Luftwaffe Jerman semasa Perang Dunia Kedua.

Tarikh kenaikkan pangkat

Fähnrich - 22 Mac 1913
Leutnant - 19 Jun 1914
Oberleutnant (Sementara) - 29 Februari 1920
Leutnant (Menyertai semula Tentera Darat) - 1 November 1923
Oberleutnant - 31 Julai 1925
Hauptmann - 1 Februari 1929
Major - 1 Jun 1934
Oberstleutnant - 20 April 1936
Oberst - 23 Januari 1938
Generalmajor - 1 November 1938
Generalleutnant - dilangkau
General der Flieger - 19 Julai 1940
Generaloberst - 1 Februari 1942
Generalfeldmarschall - 16 Februari 1943

Anugerah kebesaran

Iron Cross (1914) Kelas 1: Jun 1918
Iron Cross (1914) Kelas 2: 21 September 1914
Lencana Juruterbang Diraja Prusia
Pingat Kehormatan Pejuang
Pingat Khidmat Lama Angkatan Tentera Kelas 4 hingga Kelas 1
Pingat Semat Iron Cross (1939) Kelas 1: 25 September 1939
Pingat Semat Iron Cross (1939) Kelas 2: 12 September 1939
Lencana Emas Juruterbang Pemerhati bertahta Berlian: Ogos 1940
Medalla de la Campana de Espana
Lencana Juruterbang Diraja Sepanyol
Pingat Individu Tentera Sepanyol berserta Berlian: 6 Jun 1939
Salib Emas Sepanyol berserta Pedang dan Berlian: 6 Jun 1939
Knight Cross of the Iron Cross: 17 Mei 1940
Penglilit Lengan bertulis "Jagdgeschwader Frhr.v.Richthofen Nr.1 1917/1918"
Darjah Daun Oak bagi Knight Cross of the Iron Cross: 17 Julai 1941
Darjah Michael the Brave Romania Kelas 3: 29 Julai 1942
Pingat Barisan Timur bagi Perang Musim Sejuk 1941-1942
Lambang Perisai Krimea
Penglilit Lengan bertulis "Kreta"
Darjah Michael the Brave Romania Kelas 2: 15 Februari 1943
Nama Richthofen disebut tujuh kali dalam Wehrmachtbericht (Laporan Kemajuan Angkatan Tentera) iaitu pada 20 Jun 1940, 21 Oktober 1941, 19 Mei 1942, 20 Mei 1942, 2 Julai 1942, 12 Ogos 1942 dan 20 Mac 1943. Ini membolehkan beliau tersenarai dalam Daftar Kehormat Tentera Darat Jerman. (Orang-orang atau unit-unit tentera yang disebut dalam Wehrmachtbericht dianggap satu penghormatan besar tentera dan dipandang tinggi)

Lihat juga

Fil Marsyal dan Laksamana Besar Jerman

Rujukan

Biografi

Corum, James. Wolfram von Richthofen: Master of the German Air War University Press of Kansas, Lawrence, 2008. ISBN 978-0-7006-1598-8
Hayward, Joel S. 'Von Richthofen's Giant fire-magic: The Luftwaffe's contribution to the Battle of Kerch, 1942'. The Journal of Slavic Military Studies, Volume 10, No. 2 (June 1997) pp. 97–124

Bibliografi am

Bergström, Christer. Barbarossa – The Air Battle: July–December 1941, London: Chervron/Ian Allen, 2007 . ISBN 978-1-85780-270-2.
Bergström, Christer. Stalingrad – The Air Battle: November 1942 – February 1943, London: Chervron/Ian Allen, 2007 . ISBN 978-1-85780-276-4 .
Bergström, Christer. Kursk – The Air Battle: July 1943, London: Chervron/Ian Allen, 2007 . ISBN 978-1-903223-88-8.
Bungay, Stephen. The Most Dangerous Enemy: A History of the Battle of Britain. London: Aurum Press, 2000. ISBN 1-85410-721-6 (hardcover), 2002, ISBN 1-85410-801-8 (paperback)
Corum, James. The Luftwaffe: Creating the Operational Air War, 1918–1940. Kansas University Press. 1997. ISBN 978-0-7006-0836-2
Frieser, Karl-Heinz. The Blitzkrieg Legend: The 1940 Campaign in the West, Annapolis: Naval Institute Press, 2005. ISBN 978-1-59114-294-2
Gunsburg, Jeffrey A. "The Battle of the Belgian Plain, 12–14 May 1940: The First Great Tank Battle", The Journal of Military History April 1992, 56 (2): 207–244
Gunsburg, Jeffery A. 'The Battle of Gembloux, 14–15 May 1940: The "Blitzkrieg" Checked'. Journal of Military History Vol. 64, No. 1 (Jan. 2000), pp. 97–140
Hayward, Joel S. Stopped at Stalingrad: The Luftwaffe and Hitler's Defeat in the East, 1942–1943. University Press of Kansas, Lawrence. 1998 ISBN 978-0-7006-1146-1
Hayward, Joel S. A. The German use of air power at Kharkov, May 1942. Air Power History, Summer 1997, Volume 44, Number 2.
Hayward, Joel S. 'Too Little Too Late: An Analysis of Hitler's Failure in 1942 to Damage Soviet Oil Production'. The Journal of Strategic Studies, Vol. 18, No. 4 (December 1995), pp. 94–135
Hooton, E.R. Luftwaffe at War; Gathering Storm 1933–39: Volume 1, London: Chervron/Ian Allen, 2007. ISBN 978-1-903223-71-0.
Hooton, E.R. Luftwaffe at War; Blitzkrieg in the West: Volume 2, London: Chervron/Ian Allen, 2007. ISBN 978-1-85780-272-6.
Hooton, E.R. Eagle in Flames: The Fall of the Luftwaffe. Weidenfeld Military, 1997. ISBN 978-1-85409-343-1.
Hooton, E.R. The Luftwaffe: A Study in Air Power, 1933–1945. London: Arms & Armour Press, 2010. ISBN 978-1-906537-18-0.
Obermaier, Ernst. Die Ritterkreuzträger der Luftwaffe 1939–1945 Band II Stuka- und Schlachtflieger (in German). Mainz, Germany: Verlag Dieter Hoffmann, 1976. ISBN 3-87341-021-4.
Smith, Peter C. The Junkers Ju 87 Stuka: A Complete History. London: Crecy Publishing Limited, 2011. ISBN 978-0-85979-156-4
Smith, Peter C. Ju 87 Stuka, Volume One: Luftwaffe Ju 87 Dive-Bomber Units 1939–1941. London: Classic Publications, 2007. ISBN 978-1-903223-69-7.
Schaulen, Fritjof. Eichenlaubträger 1940 – 1945 Zeitgeschichte in Farbe III Radusch – Zwernemann (in German). Selent, Germany: Pour le Mérite, 2005. ISBN 3-932381-22-X.
Scherzer, Veit. Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 Die Inhaber des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939 von Heer, Luftwaffe, Kriegsmarine, Waffen-SS, Volkssturm sowie mit Deutschland verbündeter Streitkräfte nach den Unterlagen des Bundesarchives (in German). Jena, Germany: Scherzers Miltaer-Verlag, 2007. ISBN 978-3-938845-17-2.
Ward, John. Hitler's Stuka Squadrons: The Ju 87 at war, 1936–1945. London: Eagles of War, 2004. ISBN 1-86227-246-8.
Weal, John. Junkers Ju 87 Stukageschwader 1937–41. Oxford, UK: Osprey, 1997. ISBN 1-85532-636-1.
Weal, John. Junkers Ju 87 Stukageschwader of North Africa and the Mediterranean. Oxford, UK: Osprey, 1998. ISBN 1-85532-722-8.
Weal, John. Junkers Ju 87 Stukageschwader of the Russian Front. Oxford, UK: Osprey, 2008. ISBN 978-1-84603-308-7.
Die Wehrmachtberichte 1939–1945 Band 1, 1. September 1939 bis 31. Dezember 1941 (dalam bahasa German). München, Germany: Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag GmbH & Co. KG. 1985. ISBN 978-3-423-05944-2. Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (bantuan)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)
Die Wehrmachtberichte 1939–1945 Band 2, 1. Januar 1942 bis 31. Dezember 1943 (dalam bahasa German). München, Germany: Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag GmbH & Co. KG. 1985. ISBN 978-3-423-05944-2. Unknown parameter |trans_title= ignored (bantuan)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

Pautan luar

"Wolfram Freiherr von Richthofen". www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk. Dicapai pada 6 June 2011.
"Wolfram Freiherr von Richthofen". Encyclopaedia of Civil Defense and Emergency Management. Dicapai pada 6 June 2011.
"Wolfram Freiherr von Richthofen". Axis Biographical Research. Diarkibkan daripada yang asal pada 2009-10-29. Dicapai pada 6 June 2011.
"Wolfram Freiherr von Richthofen". Lexicon der Wehrmacht (dalam bahasa German). Dicapai pada 6 June 2011.CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link)

Pegawai tentera
Didahului oleh tiada	Panglima VIII. Fliegerkorps 19 Julai 1939 – 30 Jun 1942	Diikuti oleh: General der Flieger Martin Fiebig
Didahului oleh Generaloberst Alexander Lohr	Panglima Luftflotte 4 20 Julai 1942 – 4 September 1943	Diikuti oleh: Generaloberst Otto Dessloch
Didahului oleh Generalfeldmarschall Albert Kesselring	Panglima Luftflotte 2 11 Jun 1943 – 27 September 1944	Diikuti oleh: dibubarkan