Tamaro
Sõngr sẽn yaa zaalem n yit Wikipedia pʋgẽ.
Subclass of | fruit, food, tropical and subtropical fruit, Q29043273 |
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Color | brown, yellow |
Natural product of taxon | Phoenix dactylifera |
Tamaro (Phoenix dactylifera), sẽn yaa tɩt tɩɩg biis tɩ b boond tɩ tamaro, yaa tɩlɛ t'a yaa tɩlɛ n naan wa lebg tɩlɛ.
Dãtã tɩɩs kolga metɩr 30 n ta wã, n bɩk b toorẽ, wall b yaa kom-bõoneg sẽn tar kom-bɩɩs a taab n yit yẽgre. B sã n bɩt bilf-bilfẽ, b tõe n kʋʋ yʋʋm 100 n ta sã n tall-b sõma.[1]
Kẽerã ra beẽe tẽns wʋsg sẽn be zĩ-zãnga la Indus Valley wã yʋʋm tus la tus la yʋʋm. Intu, sẽn yaa Hindus la Indus tẽnga sẽn yaa Dravidien buud toor-toore, gomda a taab sẽn beẽe zĩ-zãnda zĩ-zãndã pʋgẽ wã yelle.[2] [Wõnda sẽn pa tõog n bãnge] Bãngame tɩ b ra tarẽe-zãnda Arábi wã sẽn sɩng n sɩng yʋʋmd 2000 yʋʋm tus a yoob soabã sẽn deng a Zezi rogmã.[3] Kẽer-zãnda wã yʋʋm tus a yiibu wã, dũniyã gill sẽn naan naan naan kogl-zãnda yaa tonni milyõ 8.5 (9,4 × 106 ton sẽn yaa sẽk), tɩ tẽns nins sẽn beẽẽe-zĩngr-zãnda la Afirik kiidã yaa tẽns nins sẽn naanã n yɩɩd nebã.[4] Kẽer yaa "tẽe-gãm-gãmdã la b yaa makd ne b sẽn maandẽ wã, la b yaa nin-tẽees sẽn beẽed ne b sẽn tũud a Zezi, b sẽn tũud b tũudmã la b sẽn tũud-b a Zezi la b tũudmã[5]
Bilgri
[tekre | teke sidgem]Dɩt-rɩtgã tɩɩs kolga metr 30 (100 piis) n bɩt b toorẽ bɩ b yaa kom-bɩɩs sẽn tar kom-bõoneg toor-toore. B sã n pa tar pãng n paasdẽ, b tõe n paama yʋʋm 100 n yɩɩd b sã n kell n tall-b sõma. [7] A yẽgã tara pneumatod.[10] A sãnemã yaa metr 4 - 6 (13 - 20 ft) n tar pʋga, la a yaa bĩng sẽn tar sõor sẽn ta 150 la a yaa a sẽn tar bẽdg. Bã-b-la a Zeova Kaset rãmbã sẽn da gʋlsã. A naamã sẽn tar pãng wʋsg yaa m 6-10 (20-33 ft).
A yaa bõn-buud sẽn tar kamb la pagb toor-toore. B tõe n bɩɩsa b toor-toor ne bõn-buudã, la b sã n wa rɩt bõn-buuda, b na n yɩɩg n yaa pagb la b na n paama biis wʋsgo. Woto, tigims wʋsg pʋsẽ, b rɩtda koodã sẽn yaa sõma n womd b tɩɩsã. Rɩt nins b sẽn yiid b tɩɩsã pʋgẽ wã na n lʋɩɩsame yʋʋm 2-3 n yɩɩd rũm-rãmba.
Yaa vẽeneg tɩ sobg-rãmbã yaa sobg-n-tɩrs sẽn maand ne sobg-no-kãnga, la b sã n wa maand ne sobgã, b maanda ne b nus n maand ne sobga. Bõn-buudã sẽn yaa rao la pagã yaa b toor-toor. Ned a yembr sã n sõng-a, a tõe n kɩtame tɩ pag 100 paam tɩ b yɩ bõn-buud sẽn pa tar koomã. Sẽn mik tɩ yaa bõn-vɩɩs bal n tõe n sõng-b tɩ b lebg bõn-vʋʋsdb sẽn tar biisã yĩnga, b minim n yãkd-b tɩ yɩ bõn-vɩt-vɩɩsdb sẽn womd biisã yĩnga. Rɩtb kẽer pa maand tɩ b tɩɩsã yaa rao ye, bala b sã n wa paam tɩ b tɩgs-b-la b tɩɩsã, b tɩgsda b tɩɩsã. B sẽn maand b sẽn tõe n dɩk b mens n tɩ dɩk b mens tɩ b rɩk b mens n dɩk b meng n dɩk b teedã, b maanda woto ne b sẽn mi b sẽn tõe fãa n dɩk b toorẽ wã. Tẽns kẽer wala Irak, b sã n wa tar tɩɩgã, b sãn maand woto, b rɩkda bũmb sẽn na yɩl n tɩg-a tɩ b pa tõe n bas tɩ b lʋɩ tɩ b pa le tõe n lʋɩ tɩ b ra wa n lʋɩ. [Tõnd sẽn na n tool-y neda]
Dãtã biis yaa wa-wa-wa-wʋs-wʋsg, n tar sẽkã sẽn yaa cm 3-7 (1-3 in) la a yaa cm 2-3 (3⁄4-1+1⁄4 in) diameter, la b sã n bɩ, b yĩn-gãonegã yaa wa roog sẽn yaa miuug n yaa sãnem-yeldo, sẽn zems ne b toor-toorã. Dɩtã wã yaa kug a ye (dɩtã) sẽn tar sẽkã sẽn zems cm 2 ne a 2,5 la a zɩg sẽn zems mm 6-8 (1⁄4 - 5⁄16). Rɩk-rãmb a tãab n be: sẽn yaa yalem (misaal, Medjool); sẽn yaa yaamse (misaal: Deglet Noor) la sẽn yaa yaang (misaal yaa Thoory). [Tõnd sẽn na n tool-y neda]
A 'Genome'
[tekre | teke sidgem]B publisga P. dactylifera (Khalas buud) genomã kɩbay yʋʋmd 2011 pʋgẽ, la b pʋga a pʋga, b maana genome lagem-n-taar sẽn tar sõor yʋʋmd 2013 pʋgẽ la yʋʋmd 2019 pʋgẽ.[11][12][13] Rẽ poore, b maana vaeesg ne kareng sẽn kaoos n paasdẽ. B sẽn yiisd genome wã, b tõog n maan fotã sẽn wilgd tɩ b tara barkã sã n yaa toor ne a sã n yaa sõma. [13] Neb nins sẽn get b sẽn maan bũmb ning wã me ra maana yel-bũndã n naan bãng tɩ b ra tõe n maan bũmb ning sẽn na n sõng tɩ b bãng tɩ b bãnge.[14]
A 'Entymology'
[tekre | teke sidgem]B sẽn boond tɩ dactylifera wã yaa Latin, la b naaname ne gom-biig ning sẽn yit Gɛrk gom-biigẽ wã sẽn yaa dactylus (δάκτυλος), sẽn dat n yeel tɩ "dat" (b sẽn boond me tɩ "gɛtã"), la ne Latin gom-biig a fero, sẽn dat n yeelame tɩ "kẽng".[15][16] B boond tɩ yʋngo tɩ datr. [17] Bõn-buudã yʋʋr sẽn yit Gɛrk pʋgẽ wã yita Gɛrk gom-biig ning sẽn dat n yeel tɩ "gɛt", δάκτυλος, tɩ yaa b sẽn tar tɩbgr yĩng la b boond-a woto.[15]
A 'Distribution' bee Buibu
[tekre | teke sidgem]D pa tõe n bãng a sẽn yi n tɩ yi zĩig ning ye. Sã n yaa ne kẽer sẽn yet tɩ b yita tẽn-kãng pʋgẽ, b yetame tɩ yaa Ezipt la Mezopotami soolmẽ wã. La neb a taab yeelame tɩ b yita Pɛrs mogrã soolmẽ wã.[6][18] B sẽn yã bũmb ning sẽn be tẽngã zugã wilgdame tɩ b ra tõe n yãa bõn-buud-n-tɩrgã yʋʋm milyõ 50 ye. [19]
A 'Ecology'
[tekre | teke sidgem]Kibar sẽn paase: Kibs nins sẽn be palmã bãagẽ: Palmã bãag sẽn yaa bãag-kãseng sẽn boond tɩ rũmbu (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus) yaa bãag sẽn namsd zĩ-kãens fãa. Bõn-buud-n-tɩrs a to sẽn yaa kãseng yaa Ommatissus lybicus, tɩ b boond-a lame tɩ "dubas bug", tɩ a sẽn digd a sã n digd a tɩgã kɩtdame tɩ b lebg wa b sẽn maand wa b sẽn boond tɩ "dubs bug".
Yʋʋmd 1920 wã, b talla Medjool tɩɩs a ye sẽn yaa laafɩ wã n yi Markɩ n kẽng Etazĩni. Bõn-kãens sʋka, a nu n kell n põse, la yʋʋmd 1935 wã, b kɩtame tɩ b kẽng U.S. Date Garden sẽn be Indio, Kaliforni. La baasgo, b leb n talla b sẽn da tar-b n dat n tɩ yi Afrika wã, tɩ kɩt tɩ b tall-b n kẽng Yuma, Arizona la Bard, Kaliforni. [20]
A Kobu
[tekre | teke sidgem]Dɩt yaa buud sẽn yaa toor ne buud toor-toor sẽn be tẽns a taabã pʋsẽ. Dãtã (sẽn yɩɩd fãa Medjool ne Deglet Nour) me yaa b sẽn bʋgd Etazĩni zĩ-wũndã, la Sonora la Baja California Meziik soolmẽ wã.
Dẽm-dẽmã sã n bʋd n sa, tõe n kaoosda yʋʋm 4 bɩ 8 n yaool n womd biisi, la b sɩng n womd biis sẽn tõe n yɩ sõma tɩ b tõe n tigim b teedã n seg n seg n tɩge, yʋʋm 7 bɩ 10. Dãm-dãmbã sẽn yaa kãenkãe tõe n tallda dãm-doogã kilo 70-140 sẽn zems tigis-kãense.[21][22] B fãa pa yikd wakat a yembre, tɩ kɩt tɩ b tigimd b koodã naoor wʋsgo. Sẽn na yɩl n paam biis sẽn yaa sõma, b segd n dɩka-b lame n yaool n dɩ-b-la, n tɩ pak-b-ba, la b tɩg-b-b-yã tɩ b ra wa n dɩ-ba.
Dãm-dẽm baooda zĩm sẽn yaa zĩm-dõog sẽn tar koom sõma, sẽn tar pH 8-11 (alkalɩ).[23]
A Kob Kibare
[tekre | teke sidgem]Sẽn na maan yʋʋm tusr la yʋʋm tusr, b bɩɩsa datr tẽns a taab sẽn be tẽns a taab pʋsẽ.[24][25] B rɩka datã hal pĩnd wẽndẽ, Mesopotamia n ta pĩnd wẽndẽ Ezipt. pĩnd wẽndẽ Ezipt nebã ra rɩta tɩɩs nins b sẽn da tarã n naan rãamã, la b ra rɩt-b-la b sẽn tigsd-b-bã. [bãng tɩ sẽn yaa tɩlae] B ra tara kaset wʋsg sẽn wilgd tɩ b ra bɩɩsdẽ Indus Valley wã, sẽn tar n dat n togs tɩ b ra rɩka b mens n kẽng tẽngẽ wã.[24]
B ra tara buud a ye sẽn boond tɩ Zude wã, tɩ b boond tɩ Zide wã, tɩ yaa a sẽn tar wakat sẽn kaoos tɩ b tall-a wã. A ra paama bark yʋʋm 2000 pʋgẽ. [26] Sẽn na maan yʋʋm 2000 la b yãgs bõn-buud a yopoe, n lebg tɩɩs sẽn boond tɩ Metusela, a Ana, a Ãdem, a Zudit, a Boaz, a Zonas la a Uriyɛll. [27] B pa mi bõn-buud nins b sẽn tall sõma wã sẽn tõe n vɩɩmd wakat sẽn ta ye. [28] Zãmsg a ye sẽn zĩnd New York University Abu Dhabi Centre for Genomics and Systems Biology wã pʋgẽ wilgame tɩ b sẽn da zãad ne b rũmsã, sẽn yaa Afirik tʋʋrga, n tarẽ buud nins b sẽn mi n paas Medjool la Deglet Nour wã, b rɩka b rũms-rãmbã wʋsg ne tẽns nins sẽn be tẽns a taab pʋsẽ wã. A teofrasti wã, la Indi wã rũm-pĩnd sẽn yaa zĩ-gãongã, la a Phoenix sylvestris. mos_Latnmos_Latnmos_Latn be be be Sõsg sẽn gomd palm tɩɩs bɩɩb yell b sẽn gʋls yʋʋm kob-gĩnd 12 soabã pʋgẽ wã, a Ibn al-'Awwam sẽn gʋlsã, "Book on Agriculture" pʋgẽ.[29]
A Cultiva-Ramba
[tekre | teke sidgem]Sõsg ning sẽn pʋgdã: Kibs nins sẽn gomd tɩt buud toor-toorã yelle. A Hussain ne a El-Zeid[30] (1975) wilgame tɩ b tara buud toor-toor 400, la a Nixon[31] (1954) pʋd-b-la buud toor-toorã sẽn na n yɩ 250. Sẽn yɩɩd fãa, b yaa tẽng a yembr bal la b sõorã yaa wʋsgo, la yaa neb tus a wãn bal n paam n lebg sõor sẽn tar yõod wʋsg ne kom-biisã. Sẽn yɩɩd fãa, b sẽn boond tɩ Deglet Noor wã yaa Aljeeriya, la a Yahidi ne a Hallawi wã yaa Irãk, la a Medjool wã yaa Marok, la a Mazafati wã yaa Irãn. [32]
A Sen Yit To-To
[tekre | teke sidgem]Yʋʋmd 2022 wã, dũniyã datar tigisã yɩɩ tonn milyõ 9,7, tɩ Ezipt, Sawad Arabi la Aljeri wã n lʋɩt taoor n tall bãmb 46% (taabl).
A Laafi
[tekre | teke sidgem]Dɩt-palmã biis tara koom 21% la karbõidratã 75% (63% sukr la 8% fɛɛr sẽn yaa rɩɩb pʋgẽ), poroteen 2% la yĩn-gãong sẽn pa ta 1% (taabl). B sẽn tar gram 100 (3+1⁄2 oz) n tar tɩrɩ wã kõt-b-la kilojouli 1,180 (280 kilocalorie) rɩɩb pãnga, la yaa potasiyɔm sẽn yaa wʋsgo (b sẽn tar tɩrmã fãa yõod sẽn yɩɩd 20% bɩ b sẽn tar tɩrg n yɩɩd a ye) (22% DV) la b sẽn tar pantoteniik kisg, vitamini B6, la rɩ-n-tɩrsã mineral dãmba, magneziim la mangãne (10-19% DV), ne mikrɔgrɩntãr a taab sẽn yaa bilfã (taabl). mos_Latnmos_Latnmos_Latn be be be Karbõidã sẽn yaa pipi yaa karbõid-dãmbã, sẽn tar glikoz (23-30%), fuktose (19-28%), la polisaakariid sẽn pa tar karbõodã (7-10%) sẽn yaa biisã zɩɩm zãng. [34] A sã n tar sakaroze, a pa tar yõod ye.[35] mos_Latnmos_Latnmos_Latn be be be[34][36][37] Glycemic index (GI) sẽn be yam-yãkrã buud toor-toorã sʋka yaa 38-71, ne sẽn ta 53 wã, la yaa sẽn wilgd tɩ yam-yãkre yaa rɩɩb sẽn yaa tɩlɛ n tall yam-yãkgo.[34] Dãm-dĩm biis sẽn tar glisemã (GL) yõod sẽn yaa 9, sẽn get tɩ b rɩt-b biis a tãabo (grame 27) wã yaa 9, sẽn wilgd tɩ dãm-dã tara GL sẽn pa ta zĩigã. [38]
A Tuum La Ribu
[tekre | teke sidgem]B rɩtda a taab n pa tar koom bɩ a sẽn yaa yalemd ye, wall b rɩtda bũmb sẽn yaa wa almand, walnuts, pecan, orange la limon peel, tahini, marzipan bɩ bur-yũud sẽn yaa wa loong. B boond-b lame me tɩ roog-rɩt-rɩta. D tõe n dɩka a meng ne a meng tɩ b rɩ-a. D tõe n segla dã-rɩt-rɩta wã n dɩ-b tɩ b naag-b ne rɩɩb sẽn yaa sõma la sẽn yaa yũud-n-tao, hal tɩ sɩng ne tajine (tagine) sẽn be Marok n ta pudingã, ka'ak (wa-rɩk-rɩka wã) la bũmb a taab sẽn yaa wa rɩtg-n-tɩrse. Dĩisã bur yaa gãnd buud sẽn nong wʋsg Etazĩni, sẽn yɩɩd fãa, tɩ yaa kibsã wakate. B leb n maand-b-la koob-koob-koabg, tɩ b boond tɩ 'ajwa, tɩ b pʋɩ-b-a, tɩ b lebg koob-kẽmb, tɩ b yeel tɩ "tõnd" bɩ tɩ b pʋɩɩ-b-yã, tɩ b maan-b-b-bees, tɩ b rɩk koob-koglg (koob-kɛɛmb), tɩ b rɩk vẽneg bɩ rãam. Vẽẽẽng sẽn yit datrẽ wã ra yaa Waasgã sẽn yaa pipi wã me.[39][40] Sẽn pa kaoos, b maana bõn-naands n paas bõn-naandb sẽn be sukle wã pʋgẽ, la bõn-naadb wala bõn-naambd sẽn yaa rãam sẽn yaa rã-yũud sẽn yaa rãm-yũudã, sẽn be tẽns kẽer pʋsẽ, sẽn yaa rãmaand sẽn pa yũud rãam-yũud ye, tɩ b maand bõn-naana la b maand bũmb nins sẽn yaa tũudum wakat wala Ramadanã. Sã n yaa ne musliman-rãmbã sẽn pa rɩt noor n wa rɩt-b rɩɩb kiuugã, b minim n yaa tɩ b rɩt-a pipi.
Sẽn na yɩl n wilg tɩ Britãni wã sẽn da yaa tẽn-kãsengã naaba, b paasda b sẽn talld datr sẽn yaa b sẽn tall-a wã, wall b yaa b sẽn naan n naan n naan naan n naan b toor-toor sẽn yaa b toor-toorã, wala tof-tof-toff-tof, no-rɩt-poodg la datr ne no-rɩɩg burã. Sẽn yɩɩd fãa, b tõe n dɩ-b-la Burkĩna kiris-nebã wakate. Dɩt yaa bũmb sẽn naag ne HP Sauce wã, sẽn yaa Britãni wã sẽn nong tɩ b yũ-a.
Ɛspayn soolmã sẽn be zĩ-bĩng-sɩdã (tẽnga sẽn be tɩ b tigimd a-bi-kãsenga, tɩ b tar a Palmeral of Elche wã sẽn yaa UNESCO wã sẽn kogl-a) wã, b rɩtda a-biisi (tõnd sẽn naag ne almond sẽn yaa tɩrg) n pak-a ne baekẽ, la b rɩt-a-la n kõ-a. Palesɛn tẽnga, b tũnugda ne seb-kãnga sẽn boond tɩ silan, n segd piisã, la b tũnugda n dɩd-b-la tɩ b lebg tɩbse, la b rɩkd-b tɩ b rɩk tɩbse. Dɩt yaa bõn-naands sẽn be zĩ-zĩngr sẽn boond tɩ jallab wã pʋgẽ.
A 'Folks'
[tekre | teke sidgem]Sẽn deng pĩnd wẽndẽ, b ra rɩtdd a datr ne karẽn-biis sẽn tar tãns a yiib sẽn yaa ne tãns sẽn yaa ne sãnem, sẽn boond tɩ daddelgaffel Skandinavi soolmẽ wã. [41] B paama b sẽn naan naan naan naan yɩllã. [42] B sẽn da yaa toor ne bõn-naandsã, b leb n dɩkda b toor-toor n dɩkd b toor-toore.
A Biise
[tekre | teke sidgem]B sã n dɩka bõn-buudã, b sã n dɩt-a, b sãnda-a lame. B sã n dɩt b kaamã, b tõe n dɩka-a-la tɩ b rɩk-a-yã. Tãagrã pʋgẽ yaa laurid kisg (36%) la oleik kisg (41%). Dãm-paalã bõn-buudã tara laurid kisg sẽn yaa 0,56-5,4%. B tõe n maneg-b lame me tɩ b lebg oxalic acid sorã. B leb n pãbdda datar bõn-buudã n dɩkd-b wa koaf-buud bɩ b rɩkd-b n paasd koafã. Bãngr-goamã wilgame tɩ sã n kõ bõn-bugs rɩɩb ne koom sẽn be koomẽ wã, b tõe n kɩtame tɩ b lebg bãad sẽn pa tar bãag ne b yĩnsã, la b boog b ADN wã sẽn sãamd ne N-nitroso-N-methylurea. [43]
A Biis n nag taaba
[tekre | teke sidgem]B rɩtda b biis sẽn yaa b sẽn yi n pa tar bẽedã n kõ-b tɩ b yɩ bẽedb. Sẽn pa kaoos, b wilgame tɩ b sã n da tar b tɩt-n-tɩrsã, b tõe n kõ-b-la yõod wʋsg zak pʋgẽ. [44]
A 'Sap'
[tekre | teke sidgem]Sẽn pa lebgd ne P. dactylifera, b tõe n dɩka b tɩɩs nins sẽn yaa wa Phoenix sylvestris la Phoenix reclinata wã me, sẽn sã n da yaa zĩiga, n bao b tɩɩm. mos_Latnmos_Latnmos_Latn be be be D sã n dɩt a meng ne a meng meng meng, d tõe n paama bãaga.[45] Vɛrse wã tõe n basa a meng n kɩt tɩ b pa le tõe n maan bũmb ye.[45] (Malasi wã, b wilgame tɩ yaa pʋga sẽn yaa b sẽn dogd-b tigimsã n dɩtẽ wã n dɩtẽ.) [45]
A Vaado
[tekre | teke sidgem]Afirik tʋʋr pʋgẽ, b tũnugda ne palmã vãad n maand gãndb. B leb n maand-b-la b sãn-tɩrsã n kõ-b-b-f-la b sẽn dat n dɩ. B tõe n dɩka seb-vɩɩs nins b sẽn maneg n maneg n kõ-b tɩ b yɩ gãndb sẽn pa tar pãng n tõe n zãad b mens ne b mens ye. B sẽn kõ-b seb-n-tɩrgã, b yaa seb-n -tɩr sẽn yaa seb-kãnga, tɩ b tõe n dɩk n kõ-b tɩ b kẽnd ne b nao, b rɩkd-b tɩbls, b kogd-b-la zĩm-koglg la b rɩkd tɩblsã. B nong n nongame tɩ b yũud-n-taagã yaa bõn-naandg sẽn tar vãadã, la b tũnugda ne a sɛb nins b sẽn dɩkd n maand tãn-tɩrsã, futã la sũ-rãmbã.
B sã n yiisd a sãnemã, b rɩt-a lame tɩ b lebg tɩt-bi-kãnga. B sã n wa n dɩka bõn-buud nins b sẽn pãb n dɩt n dɩt wã, b sã n wa tar ko-kãsemse, b ningda burã. B leb n dɩtda a kaamã tɩ b tõe n dɩ-a. Sẽn yɩɩd fãa, b ra tara b rãmb n koosd b tɩrsã, la b zɩgda gram 300-400 (10+1⁄2-14 oz). B rɩtda b bug-rãmbã n ning-b burã tɩ b lebg burã tɩbdo.
A Kudemde
[tekre | teke sidgem]Kibs a taab: Palemã ramb (simbol) la Islamã pʋgẽ tɩɩsã pĩnd Rom soolmẽ wã, palemã rũms nins b sẽn da tũnugd ne n makd tõogrã ra yaa P. dactylifera wã rẽnda. [46] A ra yaa roog sẽn da nong wʋsg Rom roogẽ wã, la a pa tõe n wom biis ye. A ra pa tõe n wa womd biis ne Itali soolmã sẽn yaa zĩ-sõngo. [47] A yaa sẽn be Pompeii la Itali zĩis a taab sẽn be fẽrgã pʋgẽ, n tar zĩ-gũud sẽn be Alegzanda pʋg-peelmã roogẽ. [47] Wakat ning sẽn looge, ra yaa ra-pakdb n da pʋɩd ra-kãnga Azi zĩ-westi, Afirik rɩtg ne Ɛspaynã. B sẽn da wa n be yʋʋm 1769 wã, Spaans rãmbã n wa n kõ-b-la kibay California, la b wa n kõ meziik yʋʋmd 16 soabã. [48]
Biiblã gomda daar yell naoor 50 n yɩɩd, la a gomda naoor 20 Korãn pʋgẽ. A Abraham tũudum pʋsẽ, a tara yõod wʋsg ne a kaamã. B ra rɩtga tɩɩgã wʋsg pĩnd Israɛllã pʋgẽ, tɩ b ra sak n zãmsd Zʋɩf rãmbã la kiris-neb hakɩkã. [49] Kiris-nebã tũudum pʋgẽ, b tũnugda ne palmã vãad tɩ b maan Palmã kibsã.
[50] Zuif-rãmbã bãngdb wʋsg tẽedame tɩ "waas" gom-zug ning sẽn be Yikri sak a 3 pʋgẽ wã sẽn yet tɩ "waasa sẽn yaa ne piis la sɩɩg" yaa gom-zug n gomd "waas", la pa wa sɩɩg sẽn yit zĩn-dãmbã ye.[51] Torah pʋgẽ, b gomda palmã tɩɩs yelle, tɩ b yaa arzɛk la tõog makr. Yɩɩl Sõamyã 92:12 yetame tɩ "nin-tɩrs na n yɩɩ wa palmã". Palmã lagem-n-taar ra yaa bõn-naands sẽn be b sẽn maan tɩ b maneg Zerizalɛm a yiib-n-soabã, la b gʋls-b-la ne Zʋɩf rãmbã ligdi, la b yeel tɩ b gʋls-a-la ne karen-dotã.[49] B leb n maanda bũmb nins sẽn na yɩl n maan tɩ nebã nong-b n maan bũmb ning sẽn na yɩl tɩ b maan sũ-noog ne taab. [52] Zĩ-kãnga yaa buud a yopoe sẽn yaa Israɛll buud sẽn tar zʋʋg sẽn waoogd Zuif-rãmbã sʋka. [53] B ra mii datrã ne a Zeova. [54] B tũnugda ne vãadã n maand lulav Zʋɩf rãmbã kibsã sẽn boond tɩ Sukotã pʋgẽ. [55] B leb n tũnugda ne-b wʋsg wa s'chach sẽn na yɩl n me sukka. [56]
Kurãnd pʋgẽ, Wẽnnaam wilga a Maari (Wẽnnaam sẽn kõ-a Maari) t'a rɩ a kaamã rogmã wakate, a sẽn dog a Zezi wã. [57] Zĩigã pʋgẽ, sã n wa yaa tɩrma, la yogurt bɩ yiis yaa rɩɩb nins b sẽn deng n dɩt n na n maan Iftarã, wĩntoogã sẽn wa n wa n sa wã.[58]
Tʋʋmd sẽn kẽed ne lagem-n-taar wɛɛngẽ
[tekre | teke sidgem]- Y sã n dat n kẽ kãadem, y segd n bao n bãnga ned y sẽn tõe n kẽ kãadem ne
- Rɩk-y n ges-y taab
- Yaa b sẽn na n tigim taab wakat bilf n na n ges b kambã yelle
- Neb a yiib bɩ n yɩɩd sã n tigim taaba
B sẽn maan to-to wã
[tekre | teke sidgem]- Rɩk-n-vɩʋʋg raarã, daar sẽn be kalendɛɛr pʋgẽ
- Wakat (metadata), yaa gom-bil sẽn na n wilg wakat sẽn zems ne kalendɛɛrã
- DATE noorã, yaa sorã wakat noor sẽn na yɩl n wilg daar ning sẽn yaa masã wã
- B sẽn boond tɩ "chronological" wã yaa bũmb bɩ yel-beed sẽn zĩnd pĩndã
- Radiometric sẽn dat n bãng yʋʋmã, n dat n bãng yʋʋm nins b sẽn tõe n dɩk n mak ne kug-rãmb sẽn tar radioaktiiv zũnzũy b sẽn wa n naan-bã.
Kʋdemdã, reemã la kibayã
[tekre | teke sidgem]Yɩɩllã
[tekre | teke sidgem]- Date (band), a Swedish dansband
- "Date" ( yɩɩl), yɩɩl sẽn yi yʋʋmd 2009 ne a Mr. Houston
- Date Records, sẽn yaa Columbia Records biig
Film la television wã
[tekre | teke sidgem]- "Date", yaa Brits sitcom a ye sẽn boond tɩ Miranda
- Dates (TV series), a British romantic drama series
- "Dates" (Only Fools and Horses) yaa BBC sitcom sẽn zĩnd yʋʋmd 1988
- "The Date" (The Amazing World of Gumball), yaa sebr sẽn yit Amerik la Bertayn n boond tɩ The Amazing World of Gumball
Zĩis
[tekre | teke sidgem]- Wakatã, Fukushima, Japan
- Date District, Fukushima, Japan
- Wakatã, Hokkaido, Japan
- South Dakota, United States
- Dateland, Arizona, United States
B sẽn tõe n maan to-to
[tekre | teke sidgem]- Dɩt (rɩt-n-soaba), zakã yʋy Japan la zĩis a taab pʋsẽ, n paas neb nins b sẽn boond ne yʋ-kãngã wã sõore
- B sẽn boond tɩ Date wã yaa saam-biis sẽn be Japan
- D sẽn tõe n maan to-to n tõog n maan b sẽn datã
Ges-y me
[tekre | teke sidgem]- Seb-nens nins fãa yʋy sẽn sɩng ne:
- Seb-nens nins fãa sẽn tar b yʋ-peelsã sẽn yet tɩ " Date "
- B sẽn na n maan to-to n tõog n maan bũmb fãa
- Zĩ-noor (sẽn na n sõng-y tɩ y bãng y sẽn dat n yɛɛlga)
- Sebr a yiib-n-soaba (sẽn na n sõng-y tɩ y bãng n paase)
Gʋls-y-yã
Sebtiisi
[tekre | teke sidgem]- ↑ "Phoenix dactylifera". Germplasm Resources Information Network. Agricultural Research Service, United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 10 December 2017.
- ↑ https://powo.science.kew.org/?name_id=152659
- ↑ http://bonap.net/MapGallery/County/Phoenix%20dactylifera.png
- ↑ http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200027092
- ↑ https://pag.confex.com/pag/xx/recordingredirect.cgi/id/137