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Di fronte alla brutalità inaspettata della morte del suo unico bambino, una donna trova la forza di continuare ad essere mamma delle proprie emozioni e di lasciare andare i propri pensieri nel mondo attraverso la scrittura e l’arte.... more
Di fronte alla brutalità inaspettata della morte del suo unico bambino, una donna trova la forza di continuare ad essere mamma delle proprie emozioni e di lasciare andare i propri pensieri nel mondo attraverso la scrittura e l’arte.
Questo libro li raccoglie in una scrittura sincera e trasparente che testimonia crisi, resilienze e meraviglie dell’esistenza umana. Cieli, boschi, oceani e canyon fanno da sfondo a tante piccole storie personali che affrontano i temi dell’amore, della morte e della vita, dalle sperimentazioni dell’infanzia alle altalene umorali dell’adolescenza, dalle scelte di vita all’esperienza della maternità, fino al drammatico incontro e ai tentativi di ritorno alla vita, nonostante tutto.
Nel tessuto di racconti, disegni, poesie, riflessioni e fotografie che compone questa raccolta si incontrano folletti, statue, badanti e tipografi, che accompagnano il lettore in una riflessione autentica e profonda.
Ciondoli, stelle e caramelle compaiono tra le pieghe delle pagine e costruiscono ponti tra passato, presente e futuro, offrendo uno spazio di speranza, per incontrare e incontrarsi «là dove ci porterà la curiosità».
In this chapter the authors focused their attention on teaching and acquisition of Italian by native speakers. They found writing to be a key skills on which school should pay more attention. Learning to write is a complex process and... more
In this chapter the authors focused their attention on teaching and acquisition of Italian by native speakers. They found writing to be a key skills on which school should pay more attention. Learning to write is a complex process and many children face persistent difficulties in it, no matter they have special needs or not. Along with experimental data, the authors underline the importance authentic and contextualized activities in ecological formats, in which written language is learnt at school and outside.
Tools and strategies to guide primary and secondary school students in writing argumentative texts
This chapter reports an exploratory study conducted by the authors on the role of note-taking, drafting, mapping, and outlining in learning strategies for argumentative writing and speaking. Previous research has highlighted the epistemic... more
This chapter reports an exploratory study conducted by the authors on the role of note-taking, drafting, mapping, and outlining in learning strategies for argumentative writing and speaking. Previous research has highlighted the epistemic function of writing tools in content learning. Further investigation is needed, however, in order to explore the role of writing in supporting strategic learning in argumentative discourse. The aim of this study is to investigate the positive influence on the quality of written and oral argumentation of an intervention about strategic writing tools for argumentation. In particular, we expected that students who attended four workshops on writing tools would show greater improvement in their argumentative performances than students who were involved in curricular activities about written and oral argumentation. The participants were 124 secondary students attending either 11th or 12th grade, and were assigned either to the writing to argue group or to the argumentative discourse group. Participants were administered  pre- and post-intervention tests to analyze their performances in argumentative speaking and writing, using several indices of quality. Multivariate analyses of variance revealed a significant effect of the intervention about writing tools for argumentation on the quality of persuasive essay writing, and a moderate effect on the quality of debate speaking. Instruction in writing tools for argumentation thus has the potential to influence the learning of strategies for argumentative writing and speaking, especially when strategic writing tools support the use of cognitive and metacognitive strategies.
Past international research highlighted students’ writing difficulties in academic contexts. Particularly our study aims at exploring the writing abilities of Italian college students who will become primary school teachers. 150 freshers... more
Past international research highlighted students’ writing difficulties in academic contexts. Particularly our study aims at exploring the writing abilities of Italian college students who will become primary school teachers. 150 freshers were administered a set of writing tasks, suitably designed to assess linguistic (spelling, morphosyntax, punctuation, vocabulary) and textual measures (coherence, cohesion, comprehension and composition). We expected students getting higher scores in linguistic rather than in textual section. Correlations between coherence, cohesion and composition were also hypothesized. Moreover, we expected a relationship between participants’ instructional background and the application of elaborative strategies in composition. Focusing on the synthesis writing task, we analyzed some linguistic and textual features using two indexes built in a previous study by Boscolo, Quarisa & Arfè (2007). The results indicate that future primary teachers have considerable difficulties in writing, both at linguistic and textual level. Our findings also highlight the need for an improvement in students’ writing competences, whose mastery has proved to be essential for academic success and in future professional contexts.
Academic writing skills in university students are investigated from the perspective of primary teachers' approaches to, and beliefs about, these skills, introduced in the contribution by Lerida Cisotto, Silvia Del Longo, and Nazzarena... more
Academic writing skills in university students are investigated from the perspective of primary teachers' approaches to, and beliefs about, these skills, introduced in the contribution by Lerida Cisotto, Silvia Del Longo, and Nazzarena Novello.
Serie di 17 articoli pubblicati come percorso didattico per l'apprendimento della geografia nelle classi terze della scuola primaria. -Numero 1-2: Prove d’ingresso (189-190); numero 3: Orientiamoci (70-71); numero 4: Gli uomini e la... more
Serie di 17 articoli pubblicati come percorso didattico per l'apprendimento della geografia nelle classi terze della scuola primaria.
-Numero 1-2: Prove d’ingresso (189-190); numero 3: Orientiamoci (70-71); numero 4: Gli uomini e la natura (70-71); numero 5: La struttura del paesaggio (70-71); numero 6: Il nostro paesaggio (70-71); numero 7: Il cartellone del paesaggio (70-71); numero 8: Dalla realtà alla carta (70-71); numero 9-10: Prove di verifica per il primo quadrimestre (84-85) e Attività per il recupero e lo sviluppo (173-174); numero 11: Montagne e colline (70-71); numero 12: La risorsa idrica (70-71); numero 13: Coste (70-71); numero 14: I paesaggi della pianura (70-71); numero 15: Dalla pianura alle città industriali (70-71); numero 16-17: Il paesaggio agricolo (73-74) e Prove per la verifica finale (172-173).
Serie di 17 articoli pubblicati come percorso didattico per l'apprendimento della storia nelle classi terze della scuola primaria. numero 1-2: Prove d’ingresso (187-188); numero 3: Il ciclo del tempo (68-69); numero 4: Tra passato,... more
Serie di 17 articoli pubblicati come percorso didattico per l'apprendimento della storia nelle classi terze della scuola primaria. numero 1-2: Prove d’ingresso (187-188); numero 3: Il ciclo del tempo (68-69); numero 4: Tra passato, presente e futuro (68-69); numero 5: Anni e secoli (68-69); numero 6: Il passato nell’ambiente presente (68-69); numero 7: Il territorio nel racconto dei nonni (68-69); numero 8: Immagini dal passato (68-69); numero 9-10: Prove di verifica per il primo quadrimestre (82-83) e Attività per il recupero e lo sviluppo (171-172); numero 11: Investigatori delle origini (68-69); numero 12: I primi uomini (68-69); numero 13: Pietra e fuoco (68-69; numero 14: Falcetto e telaio (68-69); numero 15: Scene di vita dalla Preistoria (68-69); numero 16-17: L’età della pietra (71-72) e Prove per la verifica finale (170-171)
Processi e strategie di costruzione del testo scritto
I processi per la costruzione di significato e le esperienze di apprendimento.
Methods for Teaching Italian Language  and a curriculum for writing from primary to middle schools.
Paper presented in Prague, Czech Republic, October, 29th - 30 th 2015
Report for WRILAB2 Project, June 2015
Paper presented in Ljubljana, Slovenia, March 9th-10th
Paper presented in Ljubljana, Slovenia, March 9th-10th
Nell’anno accademico 2012-2013 l’Ateneo patavino ha avviato il primo TFA, per l’abilitazione all’insegnamento in 19 classi di concorso di area umanistica, agraria, ingegneristica e matematico-scientifica. Nell’anno accademico successivo... more
Nell’anno accademico 2012-2013 l’Ateneo patavino ha avviato il primo TFA, per l’abilitazione all’insegnamento in 19 classi di concorso di area umanistica, agraria, ingegneristica e matematico-scientifica. Nell’anno accademico successivo si sono svolti 24 PAS, rivolti anche a periti industriali e agrari. Il presente studio è stato condotto allo scopo di automonitorare e autovalutare i due tipi di percorsi abilitanti attivati e riflettere sui punti di forza e di debolezza delle soluzioni organizzative e curricolari adottate. In particolare, si è pensato di esplorare le opinioni degli studenti in termini di soddisfazione e valutazione dell’adeguatezza di alcuni aspetti organizzativi e didattici. Short Paper presentato al Congresso SIRD di Salerno, 11-13 dicembre 2014
Paper
Seminario sull'argomentazione per la costruzione delle prove di rilevazione nazionale.
Paper
This study was aimed at exploring the impact of instruction in strategic writing tools for argumentation in the actual use of Provisional Writings, i.e. annotations, charts, and drafts by 210 high-school students during persuasive essay... more
This study was aimed at exploring the impact of instruction in strategic writing  tools for argumentation in the actual use of Provisional Writings, i.e. annotations, charts, and drafts by 210 high-school students during persuasive essay writing and academic debate speaking. Following a quasi-experimental design, one-third of the students participated in “Traditional” activities on argumentation, another third attended a series of workshops in “W4AD+SR” (Writing for argumentative discourse with an emphasis on reflection and self-regulation tools), while the last third was involved in “W4AD” (Writing for argumentative discourse). During pre- and post-intervention sessions, the students were checked for their abilities in argumentative writing and speaking. The writing materials produced during the tasks were collected, categorized in groups through content analysis, and assigned a score for the level of strategic use. Findings and empirical implications will be discussed.
Tutti gli insegnanti sanno, per esperienza, che insegnare a scrivere testi è un’attività impegnativa e complessa. La scrittura richiede, infatti, la padronanza sicura di numerose abilità linguistiche e la gestione esperta dei processi di... more
Tutti gli insegnanti sanno, per esperienza, che insegnare a scrivere testi è un’attività impegnativa e complessa. La scrittura richiede, infatti, la padronanza sicura di numerose abilità linguistiche e la gestione esperta dei processi di pensiero che vi sono implicati. Ma lo scrivere bene è soprattutto disciplina e comporta un procedimento accurato, riflessivo, paziente, l’attitudine ad arricchire le proprie idee e a rivederne l’espressione scritta, aspetti questi che sembrano contrastare con la diffusa tendenza dei ragazzi a scrivere in modo frettoloso e poco accurato. Nel corso del workshop si illustreranno le innumerevoli potenzialità della scrittura per lo sviluppo cognitivo e comunicativo degli alunni, nonché per la promozione del loro senso letterario. Si presenteranno, inoltre, strategie, percorsi didattici e strumenti utili per insegnare a scrivere, facendo scoprire a bambini e ragazzi il gusto dello scrivere bene testi di vario tipo: narrativi, espositivi e argomentativi.
This exploratory study aimed at investigating the relationship between writing strategies and the quality of oral and written argumentation in 124 high-school students. Half participants attended a series of workshops on writing to argue... more
This exploratory study aimed at investigating the relationship between writing strategies and the quality of  oral and written argumentation in 124 high-school students. Half participants attended a series of workshops on writing to argue led by a researcher, while the other students were involved by their teachers in regular classroom activities. In order to analyze students’ abilities in argumentative speaking and writing,  they were all asked to participate in a debate, as well as to write an argumentative essay, during pre- and post-intervention sessions. Moreover, participants’ previous knowledge about the topic, their  stance toward the issue, their reasoning skills and their beliefs and experiences about argumentation and writing were also collected through five questionnaires and subsequently analyzed. Findings and empirical implications will be discussed.
"Con la presente ricerca esplorativa si è voluta indagare l’influenza dell’insegnamento di strategie di scrittura nell’apprendimento di strategie per la scrittura e per l’oralità argomentativa in 150 studenti di scuola secondaria di II... more
"Con la presente ricerca esplorativa si è voluta indagare l’influenza dell’insegnamento di strategie di scrittura nell’apprendimento di strategie per la scrittura e per l’oralità argomentativa in 150 studenti di scuola secondaria di II grado, con un’attenzione particolare all’uso di strumenti di scrittura (appunti, bozze, schemi, autoistruzioni; Boscolo, 2002) durante la composizione di un testo argomentativo e durante la preparazione ad un dibattito, nonché alla qualità di tali produzioni orali e scritte (De Bernardi, Antolini, 2006; Cattani, 2006; 2008).

Seguendo un disegno quasi-sperimentale, metà dei partecipanti sono stati coinvolti in un laboratorio condotto dal ricercatore sugli strumenti di scrittura a supporto delle strategie cognitive e metacognitive funzionali al discorso argomentativo (Harris & Graham, 1996; Graham, MacArthur, Fitzgerald, Eds., 2007, Hübner et al., 2010). Gli altri studenti hanno seguito, invece, i percorsi curricolari sulla scrittura e sull’oralità argomentativa progettati e condotti dalle insegnanti di classe.

Le abilità argomentative orali e scritte di tutti gli studenti coinvolti sono state rilevate prima e dopo l’intervento didattico, attraverso la partecipazione ad un compito di scrittura e ad un dibattito strutturato. Durante le rilevazioni sono state effettuate anche delle osservazioni sull’uso spontaneo delle strategie di scrittura da parte degli studenti. Inoltre, nel pre-test agli studenti sono stati somministrati dei questionari per rilevare l’influenza di altri fattori sulla prestazione di scrittura e di dibattito.

L’analisi dei dati raccolti ha riguardato in particolare la qualità del discorso argomentativo orale e scritto, che è stata valutata facendo riferimento alle caratteristiche testuali e linguistiche che possono rendono conto dell’uso efficace di strategie: 1) informatività argomentativa; 2) intertestualità; 3) struttura; 4) coerenza; 5) coesione; 6) intenzione persuasiva (Toulmin, 1958; Van Dijk, 1980; Scinto, 1984; Crismore et al., 1993; Bazzanella, 1995; Foster et al., 2000; Hyland, 2004; Lo Cascio, 2009). Sono state condotte analisi descrittive e correlazionali, analisi fattoriali per gli strumenti di rilevazione, confronti tra gruppi e analisi multivariate della covarianza. "
The aim of this study was to analyze how middle-school students (7th graders) perceive a challenging writing task. Such a task stimulates a student’s cognitive involvement in a collaborative context and requires the student to assume... more
The aim of this study was to analyze how middle-school students (7th graders) perceive a challenging writing task. Such a task stimulates a student’s cognitive involvement in a collaborative context and requires the student to assume increasingly higher levels of responsibility for learning, that is, autonomy in carrying out a task as well as both retrieval of and elaboration on prior knowledge. The study was conducted according to a 2x2x2design (traditional vs. challenging task, individual vs. collaborative writing, audience vs. no audience). In the challenging task condition, students, after seeing a short film about the town where they live, were invited to find and write at least threeplausible ideas for improving their town, and to synthesize the ideas in a slogan. The traditional task consisted of writing the ideas without a slogan. Both writing tasks were carried out individually or collaboratively. In the audience condition, students were told that the municipal administration would receive and evaluate the best slogans. Thirty 7th graders, whose writing ability was rated by teachers, were assigned to each of the 8 conditions (N = 240). The effects of the challenging writing task were assessed through questionnaires administered before and after the task, and through linguistic analysis of the written texts. Findings will be discussed in light of prior research on challenging writing tasks.
This exploratory study aimed at investigating the relationship between writing strategies and the quality of written argumentation in 120 high-school students. Only half participants attended a training program on writing to argue. During... more
This exploratory study aimed at investigating the relationship between writing strategies and the quality of written argumentation in 120 high-school students. Only half participants attended a training program on writing to argue. During pre- and post-intervention sessions, all students were asked to write an argumentative essay in order to analyze their writing abilities in argumentation. Through five questionnaires, participants’ previous knowledge and stance, their reasoning skills and their beliefs and experiences about argumentation and writing were also analyzed. Findings and empirical implications will be discussed.
Purpose - This exploratory study is part of a larger investigation on the writing competences of Italian undergraduate students. 150 pre-service primary teachers were administered a writing test, made up of eight sections. In this study... more
Purpose - This exploratory study is part of a larger investigation on the writing competences of Italian undergraduate students. 150 pre-service primary teachers were administered a writing test, made up of eight sections. In this study we focused on the synthesis writing section. We expected that students would have difficulties in selecting relevant information and in connecting concepts from multiple sources.
Method - Participants were asked to read three texts on the same topic and write a synthesis of a maximum of 150 words in one hour, integrating the information from the sources. We analyzed some linguistic and textual features using two indexes built in a previous study by Boscolo, Quarisa & Arfè (2007). The measures of comprehension were: number of information units, informativeness and integration, while those of composition were: cohesion and organization. 
Results - Through descriptive analysis and Pearson’s correlations we found significantly high correlations among the three factors of comprehension. The measures of composition and those of comprehension highly correlated as well. Moreover, the analysis of texts showed us that a considerable number of students applied associative strategies while writing, instead of integrating information from the three sources.
Conclusions  - These results, together with those from the larger investigation, indicate that future primary teachers have relevant difficulties in writing, at the textual and at the process level. Our findings also highlight the need for an improvement in students’ writing competences, whose mastery has proved to be essential for academic success and in future professional contexts.
Contesto della ricerca o dell'esperienza Docenti di scuola primaria di nord e centro Italia. Oggetto Nella seconda metà del secolo scorso, la Scuola Primaria italiana è stata interessata da una serie di importanti interventi... more
Contesto della ricerca o dell'esperienza
Docenti di scuola primaria di nord e centro Italia.

Oggetto
Nella seconda metà del secolo scorso, la Scuola Primaria italiana è stata interessata da una serie di importanti interventi riformatori (i decreti delegati, la legge 517 del 77…) che ne hanno rinnovato il profilo educativo ed istituzionale, puntando sull’inclusione e la gestione collegiale dei percorsi formativi. Al periodo proficuo di innovazione sono seguiti, però, alcuni anni di incertezza normativa. Nell’ultimo triennio, l’ordinamento emanato dal ministro Gelmini ha dato luogo ad una profonda rivisitazione dell’assetto organizzativo e culturale della Scuola Primaria, generando nel Paese aspri dibattiti e anche scontri di tipo ideologico.

Obiettivi
Per esplorare l'accoglienza che la riforma Gelmini ha trovato nelle scuole, è stata condotta una ricerca sulle opinioni degli insegnanti di scuola primaria in merito ai cambiamenti che l'hanno interessata negli ultimi anni.

Metodologia
L’indagine ha coinvolto 103 docenti di scuole statali e non statali di sette province del nord e del centro Italia. Essi hanno completato un questionario composto di 57 item basati su scala Likert a quattro valori: da “per niente d’accordo” a “molto d’accordo”. Le sezioni del questionario erano quattro, una per ciascuno degli ambiti principali di cambiamento investiti dai provvedimenti legislativi: l’insegnante unico in sostituzione del team docente, la reintroduzione di un sistema valutativo basato su voti numerici, il voto in condotta e le classi ponte per gli alunni immigrati. Nella formulazione degli item si è tenuto conto anche degli argomenti con cui la stampa locale e nazionale aveva divulgato le notizie e il dibattito sulla riforma nei periodi precedenti la sua introduzione. Il repertorio degli argomenti era stato costruito in precedenza, sulla base di un’apposita indagine condotta per circa un semestre su testate giornalistiche scelte, locali e nazionali.

Risultati
L’analisi descrittiva dei dati ha messo in luce una forte convergenza di opinioni fra gli insegnanti riguardo al valore positivo del team docente e alla presenza già strutturale dei bambini stranieri nella Scuola Primaria. Una relativa disomogeneità di risposte è stata evidenziata, invece, sul tema della valutazione in voti numerici e dell’istituzione di classi ponte per l’accoglienza degli immigrati. L’analisi delle correlazioni ha registrato un’alta omogeneità tra gli item della stessa categoria, confermando l’attendibilità del test. Infine, attraverso l’ANOVA, si è rilevata l’influenza delle variabili “provincia di provenienza” e “tipologia di scuola (statale e non statale)” sulla varianza nelle risposte. Meritano un particolare rilievo i dati emersi sulla valutazione degli apprendimenti, che rimane una questione delicata e complessa, sulla quale gli insegnanti di scuola primaria tendono a non schierarsi apertamente, a differenza di quanto osservato rispetto agli altri temi “caldi” della Riforma.
This exploratory study is part of a larger investigation on the writing competences of Italian college students who will become primary school teachers. In that research 120 freshers were administered a writing test, suitably designed to... more
This exploratory study is part of a larger investigation on the writing competences of Italian college students who will become primary school teachers. In that research 120 freshers were administered a writing test, suitably designed to assess spelling, morphosyntax, punctuation, vocabulary, coherence (Sanders & Noordman, 2000; Graesser et al., 2003), cohesion (Halliday & Hasan, 1976), comprehension (Kintsch, 1998; van den Broek, Rapp & Kendeou, 2005) and composition. Particularly, the present study focused on the synthesis writing task (Nelson, 1992; Spivey, 1997; Wiley & Voss, 1999; O’Hara et al., 2002). Participants were asked to read three text on the same topic and write a synthesis of a maximum of 150 words in one hour, integrating the information from the sources. We analyzed some linguistic, textual and process features using two indexes built in a previous study by Boscolo, Quarisa & Arfè (2007). The measures of comprehension were: number of information units (Hunt, 1983), informativeness (De Beaugrande & Dressler, 1981) and integration. As measures of composition we used: cohesion (Scinto, 1984) and text structure (Meyer & Rice, 1984). Through descriptive analysis and Pearson’s correlations we found significantly high correlations among the three factors of comprehension. The measures of composition and those of comprehension highly correlated as well. Moreover the analysis of texts showed us that a considerable number of students applied associative strategies while writing, instead of integrating information from the three sources. These results, together with those from the larger investigation, indicate that future primary teachers have relevant difficulties in writing, both at the textual and the process level. Our findings also highlight the need for an improvement in students’ writing competences, whose mastery has proved to be essential both for academic success and in future professional contexts.
Instructional research and practices have focused until now on writing as the process and product of composing texts, and on its role in reasoning and learning. This chapter explores how writing relates to thinking and learning, and how... more
Instructional research and practices have focused until now on writing as the process and product of composing texts, and on its role in reasoning and learning. This chapter explores how writing relates to thinking and learning, and how teaching the use of writing tools in support of general writing strategies plays a role in learning specific strategies, such as those for argumentative discourse. It investigates the role of writing tools in learning strategies for two types of argumentative discourse in secondary education: persuasive essays and academic debates. The chapter explores the role of writing in learning oral argumentation. It uses strategic writing tools as the basis on which to develop effective self-regulated strategy instruction. Writing is thus conceived here as a learning activity in the sense that it thoroughly and extensively supports argumentative learning processes in the form of thinking tools for argumentative speaking and writing. Keywords: academic debates; argumentative speaking; argumentative writing; learning strategies; oral argumentation; persuasive essays; self-regulated strategy instruction; writing strategies; writing tools
Academic writing skills in university students are investigated from the perspective of primary teachers' approaches to, and beliefs about, these skills, introduced in the contribution by Lerida Cisotto, Silvia Del Longo, and... more
Academic writing skills in university students are investigated from the perspective of primary teachers' approaches to, and beliefs about, these skills, introduced in the contribution by Lerida Cisotto, Silvia Del Longo, and Nazzarena Novello.
The three years of Doctoral Program were devoted to the exploration of the role of note-taking, drafting, mapping, and outlining in learning strategies for argumentative writing and speaking in secondary school students. The successful... more
The three years of Doctoral Program were devoted to the exploration of the role of note-taking, drafting, mapping, and outlining in learning strategies for argumentative writing and speaking in secondary school students. The successful performance in argumentative discourse tasks is expected at the end of the secondary school all over the world. In spite of these expectations, though, what researchers have been observing for decades are the difficulties encountered by students in performing academic writing and speaking tasks. Moreover, further investigation is needed in order to explore the role of writing in supporting strategic learning in argumentative discourse. Therefore, under the supervision of professor Lerida Cisotto, the doctoral student designed a series of exploratory studies and developed an intervention about writing strategies for argumentation, with the aim to improve the argumentative discourse processes and products of the students involved. The aim of the two stu...
This chapter reports an exploratory study conducted by the authors on the role of note-taking, drafting, mapping, and outlining in learning strategies for argumentative writing and speaking. Previous research has highlighted the epistemic... more
This chapter reports an exploratory study conducted by the authors on the role of note-taking, drafting, mapping, and outlining in learning strategies for argumentative writing and speaking. Previous research has highlighted the epistemic function of writing tools in content learning. Further investigation is needed, however, in order to explore the role of writing in supporting strategic learning in argumentative discourse. The aim of this study is to investigate the positive influence on the quality of written and oral argumentation of an intervention about strategic writing tools for argumentation. In particular, we expected that students who attended four workshops on writing tools would show greater improvement in their argumentative performances than students who were involved in curricular activities about written and oral argumentation. The participants were 124 secondary students attending either 11th or 12th grade, and were assigned either to the writing to argue group or to the argumentative discourse group. Participants were administered pre- and post-intervention tests to analyze their performances in argumentative speaking and writing, using several indices of quality. Multivariate analyses of variance revealed a significant effect of the intervention about writing tools for argumentation on the quality of persuasive essay writing, and a moderate effect on the quality of debate speaking. Instruction in writing tools for argumentation thus has the potential to influence the learning of strategies for argumentative writing and speaking, especially when strategic writing tools support the use of cognitive and metacognitive strategies.