Maycon Torres
Psicólogo. Psicanalista. Mestre e Doutor em Estudos da Subjetividade (Psicologia) pela Universidade Federal Fluminense (Niterói/RJ). Especialista em Psicanálise e Saúde Mental (UFF). Estagiário Multiprofissional em Saúde Mental em nível de Residência. (FMS/Niterói).
Psychologist. Psychoanalyst. Master degree and Doctor degree on Subject Studies (Psychology) at Universidade Federal Fluminense (Niterói/Brazil). Expert on Psychoanalysis and Mental Health (UFF). Multiprofessional internship on Mental Health (FMS-Niterói/Brazil).
Supervisors: Paulo Vidal
Psychologist. Psychoanalyst. Master degree and Doctor degree on Subject Studies (Psychology) at Universidade Federal Fluminense (Niterói/Brazil). Expert on Psychoanalysis and Mental Health (UFF). Multiprofessional internship on Mental Health (FMS-Niterói/Brazil).
Supervisors: Paulo Vidal
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carried out with narrative analysis of academic articles between 2012 and 2022 found in the Scielo and Pepsic databases with the descriptors "supervision” in Boolean association “AND” “psychoanalysis” and
“psychoanalytic supervision”. We selected 25 articles. Results and discussion: A greater number of articles were published in psychoanalysis journals. The most used methods were qualitative, especially experience reports, case reports and theoretical essays. There was a downward trend in the number of publications on the subject in the analyzed period of time. The supervision device has its origins in the medical practice of obtaining professional experience accompanied by a more experienced supervisor. Different ways of understanding supervision cross the history of psychoanalysis and its practice is inserted in the training of new professionals in psychoanalytic institutions and universities.
Psychoanalytic orientation was also found in clinicalinstitutional supervision in public policy assistance services. Supervisions can be individual or group, with specific characteristics, as well as the necessary handling by the supervisor. The need to discuss the effects of
supervision from the supervisee's point of view was identified.
substâncias psicoativas. O recurso às drogas na psicose pode operar como uma tentativa de estabilização ao localizar no real da substância os efeitos da invasão do real dos sintomas psicóticos. O objetivo deste artigo é discutir, a partir de um caso clínico, a possibilidade de construção simbólica frente à falha deste recurso. O caso analisado pela teoria lacaniana demonstra que o uso de drogas pode ser capturado pelo processo de desorganização pulsional. Discute-se a função do sonho na psicose e sua relação com a construção delirante. O endereçamento
transferencial ao analista, por outro lado, permite que o discurso sobre as drogas em sua dimensão significante opere como uma forma de construção simbólica para a amarração dos registros.
The insertion of psychoanalysts in institutions of the mental health network, especially in spaces dedicated to the care of users of alcohol and other drugs, broadens the discussion on the structural diagnosis in the face of psychoactive substance use. The use of drugs in psychosis can operate as an attempt at stabbilization by locating in the real of the substance the effects of the invasion of the real of psychotic symptoms. The objective of this article is to discuss, based on a clinical case, the
possibility of symbolic construction when facing the failure of this resource. The case demonstrates through lacan´s theory that drug use can be captured by the process of disorganization of the drive. The function of dream in psychosis is discussed through its relation to delusion. The transferential addre to the analyst, on the other hand,
allows the discourse about drugs in its signifying dimension to operate as a form of symbolic construction for tying the registers.
Identifica-se o racismo como problema estrutural da sociedade ao cotejar os casos de violência e preconceito contra as religiões de matrizes africanas no Brasil, O trabalho analisa a intolerância religiosa como reflexo do processo de colonização do país que ainda reflete no
comportamento fenomenológico da atualidade pelo processo de demonização de determinadas entidades. Exu é uma das figuras que melhor representa o afastamento imposto sobre as culturas
africanas, o que inclusive condiciona sua incompreensão por parte da população brasileira, predominante negra. A demonização desta divindade africana em específico, retrata heranças da moralidade e medos europeus estimulados durante a Idade Média, ligados principalmente à doenças e à sexualidade. Atributos pejorativos a Exu, como “Exu Corona” ou “Pandemônia”, indicam processo de demonização de divindades de religião de matriz africana como forma de canalizar angústias sociais para ganhos próprios. O processo de educação religiosa pode ser importante meio de transformação social pela problematização do contraste entre essência e aparência associados a Exu como forma de resistência.
Palavras-chave: Exu; Intolerância; Demônio; Candomblé.
ABSTRACT
When analyzing the alarming increase in violence and prejudice towards religions of African origin in Brazil, racism as structural social problem is identified. The religious intolerance is part of the country's colonization and still reflects a current phenomenological behavior, expressed by demonization of certain entities. Exu is one of the figures that best represents the imposing distance from African culture, which also conditions his incomprehension on the part of the Brazilian population, predominantly black people. The demonization of this African deity
in particular portrays European moralities and fears during the Middle Ages, linked mainly to sexuality. Pejorative attributes to Exu, such as "Exu Corona", indicate the process of demonizing its characteristics in order to deal with social anxiety associated to social context.Education may be an important tool of social transformation by contrasting essence and appearance related to Exu às symbol of resistance.
Keywords: Exu; Intolerance; Demon; Candomblé.
de Danos (GRD) desenvolvido como estratégia de cuidado para usuários
internados em hospital psiquiátrico público de um município da região
metropolitana do Rio de Janeiro. Foi utilizado o método qualitativo de análise de conteúdo dos registros dos encontros semanais, feitos em livro-ata, para identificar e categorizar os conteúdos mais recorrentes. As categorias foram: a abstinência, influenciada pelo modelo biomédico, mas problematizada pela característica de suporte de pares dos Agentes Redutores de Danos; a importância da família, atravessada pela diferença de papéis de gênero e a inclusão dos familiares nas estratégias de cuidado; e o uso de medicamentos, com risco de abuso por parte dos usuários ou da prescrição indiscriminada pela instituição. Os achados foram discutidos com a articulação teórica entre a Redução de Danos, a lógica Recovery e a Rede de Ouvidores de Vozes. Apesar do aparente paradoxo no contexto da Reforma Psiquiátrica, o GRD pode ser um espaço potente de adequação do hospital psiquiátrico à atenção psicossocial.
Palavras-chave: Redução de Danos. Grupo. Internação. Recovery. Suporte de Pares.
ABSTRACT: The purpose of this article is to report on the experience of the Harm Reduction Group developed as a care strategy for users admitted to a public psychiatric hospital in the metropolitan region of Rio de Janeiro. To identify and categorize the most recurring content discussed, this article relies on a qualitative method of content analysis of meeting’s records. As categories: the abstinence reinforced by biomedical model was questioned by peer support work of Harm
Reduction Agents; the importance of the family, influenced by the differences in gender roles, and the inclusion of family members in the care strategies; and the use of prescription medications, its risk of abuse by the users or uncritical prescriptions by the institution. Findings have been discussed with the articulation between the Harm Reduction to the Recovery logic and the Voice Hearing Network. In spite of the apparent paradox of the psychiatric reform, the group can
be a potent space for adapting the hospital to psycho-social care.
Keywords: Harm Reduction. Group. Hospitalization. Recovery. Peer Support.
ABSTRACT
This article presents a reflection on the openness made by psychoanalysts to the art as act on neurotic clinic. The method used was a literature review with descriptors of "art", "neurosis" and "psychoanalysis". Artists serve themselfves of the object-thing to open space to the real, so that there is a sensitive perception, and a sharing of what screams in the neurotic subject as something lost and unspeakable. Art produce a space, to which the subject detaches itself from the circumscribed word, and promotes its extension to new forms of words or other expressions of the human being, which are translated into artistic forms. The experience of the real is not reduced to the symbolic, but expands the possibilities of significance.
KEYWORDS: Art. Psychoanalysis. Neurosis. Handling. Object a
Abstract: This paper discuss possible articulation between Harm Reduction and lacanian psychoanalysis during a period of hospitalization of drugs users. The practice of a Harm Reduction Group is used by colecting lines spoken by drug users and wronten down in institucional records. Harm Reduction (HR) is a public policy that aims to promote health access to alcohol and other drugs users by dealing with consumption as not a problem itself. HR does not demand abstinence as an ideal of cure, there for its aproach links to psychoanalysis for construction bonds. In the contexct of hospitalization, HR empties imaginary caracteristcs build in the institution as it brings from the outside an experience that drills the ideal of cure. However, HR moves away from psychoanalysis for creating a new ideal of regulated drug use possible to everyone.
carried out with narrative analysis of academic articles between 2012 and 2022 found in the Scielo and Pepsic databases with the descriptors "supervision” in Boolean association “AND” “psychoanalysis” and
“psychoanalytic supervision”. We selected 25 articles. Results and discussion: A greater number of articles were published in psychoanalysis journals. The most used methods were qualitative, especially experience reports, case reports and theoretical essays. There was a downward trend in the number of publications on the subject in the analyzed period of time. The supervision device has its origins in the medical practice of obtaining professional experience accompanied by a more experienced supervisor. Different ways of understanding supervision cross the history of psychoanalysis and its practice is inserted in the training of new professionals in psychoanalytic institutions and universities.
Psychoanalytic orientation was also found in clinicalinstitutional supervision in public policy assistance services. Supervisions can be individual or group, with specific characteristics, as well as the necessary handling by the supervisor. The need to discuss the effects of
supervision from the supervisee's point of view was identified.
substâncias psicoativas. O recurso às drogas na psicose pode operar como uma tentativa de estabilização ao localizar no real da substância os efeitos da invasão do real dos sintomas psicóticos. O objetivo deste artigo é discutir, a partir de um caso clínico, a possibilidade de construção simbólica frente à falha deste recurso. O caso analisado pela teoria lacaniana demonstra que o uso de drogas pode ser capturado pelo processo de desorganização pulsional. Discute-se a função do sonho na psicose e sua relação com a construção delirante. O endereçamento
transferencial ao analista, por outro lado, permite que o discurso sobre as drogas em sua dimensão significante opere como uma forma de construção simbólica para a amarração dos registros.
The insertion of psychoanalysts in institutions of the mental health network, especially in spaces dedicated to the care of users of alcohol and other drugs, broadens the discussion on the structural diagnosis in the face of psychoactive substance use. The use of drugs in psychosis can operate as an attempt at stabbilization by locating in the real of the substance the effects of the invasion of the real of psychotic symptoms. The objective of this article is to discuss, based on a clinical case, the
possibility of symbolic construction when facing the failure of this resource. The case demonstrates through lacan´s theory that drug use can be captured by the process of disorganization of the drive. The function of dream in psychosis is discussed through its relation to delusion. The transferential addre to the analyst, on the other hand,
allows the discourse about drugs in its signifying dimension to operate as a form of symbolic construction for tying the registers.
Identifica-se o racismo como problema estrutural da sociedade ao cotejar os casos de violência e preconceito contra as religiões de matrizes africanas no Brasil, O trabalho analisa a intolerância religiosa como reflexo do processo de colonização do país que ainda reflete no
comportamento fenomenológico da atualidade pelo processo de demonização de determinadas entidades. Exu é uma das figuras que melhor representa o afastamento imposto sobre as culturas
africanas, o que inclusive condiciona sua incompreensão por parte da população brasileira, predominante negra. A demonização desta divindade africana em específico, retrata heranças da moralidade e medos europeus estimulados durante a Idade Média, ligados principalmente à doenças e à sexualidade. Atributos pejorativos a Exu, como “Exu Corona” ou “Pandemônia”, indicam processo de demonização de divindades de religião de matriz africana como forma de canalizar angústias sociais para ganhos próprios. O processo de educação religiosa pode ser importante meio de transformação social pela problematização do contraste entre essência e aparência associados a Exu como forma de resistência.
Palavras-chave: Exu; Intolerância; Demônio; Candomblé.
ABSTRACT
When analyzing the alarming increase in violence and prejudice towards religions of African origin in Brazil, racism as structural social problem is identified. The religious intolerance is part of the country's colonization and still reflects a current phenomenological behavior, expressed by demonization of certain entities. Exu is one of the figures that best represents the imposing distance from African culture, which also conditions his incomprehension on the part of the Brazilian population, predominantly black people. The demonization of this African deity
in particular portrays European moralities and fears during the Middle Ages, linked mainly to sexuality. Pejorative attributes to Exu, such as "Exu Corona", indicate the process of demonizing its characteristics in order to deal with social anxiety associated to social context.Education may be an important tool of social transformation by contrasting essence and appearance related to Exu às symbol of resistance.
Keywords: Exu; Intolerance; Demon; Candomblé.
de Danos (GRD) desenvolvido como estratégia de cuidado para usuários
internados em hospital psiquiátrico público de um município da região
metropolitana do Rio de Janeiro. Foi utilizado o método qualitativo de análise de conteúdo dos registros dos encontros semanais, feitos em livro-ata, para identificar e categorizar os conteúdos mais recorrentes. As categorias foram: a abstinência, influenciada pelo modelo biomédico, mas problematizada pela característica de suporte de pares dos Agentes Redutores de Danos; a importância da família, atravessada pela diferença de papéis de gênero e a inclusão dos familiares nas estratégias de cuidado; e o uso de medicamentos, com risco de abuso por parte dos usuários ou da prescrição indiscriminada pela instituição. Os achados foram discutidos com a articulação teórica entre a Redução de Danos, a lógica Recovery e a Rede de Ouvidores de Vozes. Apesar do aparente paradoxo no contexto da Reforma Psiquiátrica, o GRD pode ser um espaço potente de adequação do hospital psiquiátrico à atenção psicossocial.
Palavras-chave: Redução de Danos. Grupo. Internação. Recovery. Suporte de Pares.
ABSTRACT: The purpose of this article is to report on the experience of the Harm Reduction Group developed as a care strategy for users admitted to a public psychiatric hospital in the metropolitan region of Rio de Janeiro. To identify and categorize the most recurring content discussed, this article relies on a qualitative method of content analysis of meeting’s records. As categories: the abstinence reinforced by biomedical model was questioned by peer support work of Harm
Reduction Agents; the importance of the family, influenced by the differences in gender roles, and the inclusion of family members in the care strategies; and the use of prescription medications, its risk of abuse by the users or uncritical prescriptions by the institution. Findings have been discussed with the articulation between the Harm Reduction to the Recovery logic and the Voice Hearing Network. In spite of the apparent paradox of the psychiatric reform, the group can
be a potent space for adapting the hospital to psycho-social care.
Keywords: Harm Reduction. Group. Hospitalization. Recovery. Peer Support.
ABSTRACT
This article presents a reflection on the openness made by psychoanalysts to the art as act on neurotic clinic. The method used was a literature review with descriptors of "art", "neurosis" and "psychoanalysis". Artists serve themselfves of the object-thing to open space to the real, so that there is a sensitive perception, and a sharing of what screams in the neurotic subject as something lost and unspeakable. Art produce a space, to which the subject detaches itself from the circumscribed word, and promotes its extension to new forms of words or other expressions of the human being, which are translated into artistic forms. The experience of the real is not reduced to the symbolic, but expands the possibilities of significance.
KEYWORDS: Art. Psychoanalysis. Neurosis. Handling. Object a
Abstract: This paper discuss possible articulation between Harm Reduction and lacanian psychoanalysis during a period of hospitalization of drugs users. The practice of a Harm Reduction Group is used by colecting lines spoken by drug users and wronten down in institucional records. Harm Reduction (HR) is a public policy that aims to promote health access to alcohol and other drugs users by dealing with consumption as not a problem itself. HR does not demand abstinence as an ideal of cure, there for its aproach links to psychoanalysis for construction bonds. In the contexct of hospitalization, HR empties imaginary caracteristcs build in the institution as it brings from the outside an experience that drills the ideal of cure. However, HR moves away from psychoanalysis for creating a new ideal of regulated drug use possible to everyone.