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Doubt: Recognition or Diagnostic Accuracy?
We evaluate if it is correct to express the concept of diagnostic accuracy as it is almost always considered, i.e., as the sonographer’s ability to...
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Effects of availability of diagnostic and non-diagnostic cues on the accuracy of teachers’ judgments of students’ text comprehension
Accurately judging students’ comprehension is a key professional competence for teachers. It is crucial for adapting instruction to students’ needs...
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Diagnostic accuracy of ESR1 mutation detection by cell-free DNA in breast cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy
BackgroundEstrogen receptors express in nearly 70% of breast cancers (ER-positive). Estrogen receptor alpha plays a fundamental role as a significant...
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Diagnostic Accuracy of Rapid Antibody Detection Test for Scrub Typhus
ObjectivesTo detect the diagnostic accuracy of rapid antibody detection test using IgM immunochromatography for scrub typhus in children.
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Diagnostic accuracy of vision-language models on Japanese diagnostic radiology, nuclear medicine, and interventional radiology specialty board examinations
PurposeThe performance of vision-language models (VLMs) with image interpretation capabilities, such as GPT-4 omni (GPT-4o), GPT-4 vision (GPT-4V),...
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Diagnostic accuracy of non-contrast MRI in frozen shoulder
IntroductionDespite being the most used exam today, few studies have evaluated the accuracy of findings on non-contrast magnetic resonance imaging...
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Practical and analytical considerations when performing interim analyses in diagnostic test accuracy studies
Interim analysis is a common methodology in randomised clinical trials but has received less attention in studies of diagnostic test accuracy. In...
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Can clinicians identify community-acquired pneumonia on ultralow-dose CT? A diagnostic accuracy study
BackgroundWithout increasing radiation exposure, ultralow-dose computed tomography (CT) of the chest provides improved diagnostic accuracy of...
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The diagnostic accuracy of infrared thermography in lumbosacral radicular pain: a prospective study
BackgroundTo identify the sensitivity, specificity, and overall diagnostic accuracy of infrared thermography in diagnosing lumbosacral radicular pain.
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Evaluation of Diagnostic Accuracy of Wideband Tympanometry Absorbance for Otosclerosis
Otosclerosis is a common cause of hearing loss, yet diagnosing it remains a challenge. Wideband Tympanometry Absorbance (WTA) has been proposed as a...
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Diagnostic Accuracy of Pediatrician-performed Digital Retinal Imaging with 3nethra neo for ROP Screening
ObjectivesTo evaluate the accuracy of pediatrician-performed wide-field digital retinal imaging (WFDRI) for diagnosing Retinopathy of prematurity...
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Diagnostic Accuracy of Endotoxin and Endotoxin Binding Protein in Late-Onset Neonatal Sepsis
ObjectivesTo evaluate the diagnostic utility of endotoxin and endotoxin binding protein (EBP) for the diagnosis of late-onset neonatal sepsis (LOS)...
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The serological diagnostic value of EBV-related IgA antibody panels for nasopharyngeal carcinoma: a diagnostic test accuracy meta-analysis
BackgroundNasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) is diagnosed relatively late and has a poor prognosis, requiring early detection to reduce the disease...
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Diagnostic accuracy of intraoperative frozen section for margin evaluation of oral cavity squamous cell carcinoma
ObjectivesIntraoperative frozen-section evaluation is a valuable technique for detecting positive margins intraoperatively for oral squamous cell...
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Artificial intelligence in digital pathology: a systematic review and meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy
Ensuring diagnostic performance of artificial intelligence (AI) before introduction into clinical practice is essential. Growing numbers of studies...
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Detecting agitation and aggression in persons living with dementia: a systematic review of diagnostic accuracy
Objective40–60% of persons living with dementia (PLWD) experience agitation and/or aggression symptoms. There is a need to understand the best method...
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Comparison of the diagnostic accuracy of shear wave elastography with transient elastography in adult nonalcoholic fatty liver disease: a systematic review and network meta-analysis of diagnostic test accuracy
PurposeTo compare the diagnostic test accuracy (DTA) of shear wave elastography (SWE) to that of transient elastography (TE) for liver fibrosis grade...
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Enhancing Diagnostic Accuracy and Efficiency with GPT-4-Generated Structured Reports: A Comprehensive Study
PurposeInterpreting free-text contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) reports can lead to diagnostic errors and prolonged patient waiting times....
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Diagnostic Accuracy of the Primary Care PTSD for DSM-5 Screen (PC-PTSD-5) in Demographic and Diagnostic Subgroups of Veterans
BackgroundThe Primary Care PTSD Screen for DSM-5 (PC-PTSD-5) is a screening instrument designed to identify patients with probable PTSD and is...
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The diagnostic accuracy of triphasic abdominal CT in detecting esophageal varices
BackgroundIn Tanzania, triphasic abdominal Computed Tomography (CT) is a more accessible and non-invasive alternative for diagnosing esophageal...
