Abstract
Terrestrial mobile telecommunications started in the early 1980s using various analog systems developed in Japan and Europe. The Global System for Mobile communications (GSM) digital standard was subsequently developed by the European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) in the early 1990s. Available in 219 countries, GSM belongs to the second generation mobile phone system. It can provide an international mobility to its users by using inter-operator roaming. The success of GSM promoted the creation of the Third Generation Partnership Project (3GPP), a standard-developing organization dedicated to supporting GSM evolution and creating new telecommunication standards, in particular a Third Generation Telecommunication System (3G). The current members of 3GPP are ETSI (Europe), ATIS(USA), ARIB (Japan), TTC (Japan), CCSA (China) and TTA (Korea). In 2010, there are 1.3 million 2G and 3G base stations around the world and the number of GSM users surpasses 3.5 billion.
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Pelcat, M., Aridhi, S., Piat, J., Nezan, JF. (2013). 3GPP Long Term Evolution. In: Physical Layer Multi-Core Prototyping. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 171. Springer, London. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4210-2_2
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4471-4210-2_2
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