Abstract
There are many techniques for recoloring images with different effects and improving color discrimination in patients with color vision defects. However, certain issues still persist, such as the unnatural and discordant colors of objects in the converted image. To address these problems, we have explored a comprehensive set of methods to achieve image recoloration. Our approach enables the resulting images to possess three essential characteristics: naturalness, harmonization, and distinguishability, thereby fulfilling the requirements of Color Vision Deficiency individuals. The method comprises two components: recommended palette generation and image recoloring. The former can learn the color distribution of different objects in nature, while the latter can recolor the image in conjunction with the recommended palette. Our experimental findings demonstrate that our approach is feasible and provides a direction for future research.










Similar content being viewed by others
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.Data availability
The authors confirm that the data supporting the findings of this study are available in the paper.
References
Badawy A-R, Hassan MU, Elsherif M, Ahmed Z, Yetisen AK, Butt H (2018) Contact lenses for color blindness. Adv Healthc Mater 7(12):1800152. https://doi.org/10.1002/adhm.201800152
Usui S, Nakauchi S, Miyake S (1989) Neural network model of color vision. In: Images of the twenty-first century. Proceedings of the annual international engineering in medicine and biology society. IEEE, pp 2044–2045
Martin CE, Keller J, Rogers SK, Kabrinsky M (2000) Color blindness and a color human visual system model. IEEE Trans Syst Man Cybern Part A Syst Hum 30(4):494–500
Wachtler T, Dohrmann U, Hertel R (2004) Modeling color percepts of dichromats. Vision Res 44(24):2843–2855
Ma Y, Gu X-D, Wang Y-Y (2006) A new color blindness cure model based on bp neural network. In: International symposium on neural networks. Springer, Berlin, pp 740–745
Bao J-B, Wang Y-Y, Ma Y, Gu X-D (2008) Colorblindness correction method based on h-component rotation. Adv Biomed Eng 29(3):125–130
Chang H, Fried O, Liu Y, DiVerdi S, Finkelstein A (2015) Palette-based photo recoloring. ACM Trans Graph 34(4):139–140
Wang B, Yu Y, Wong T-T, Chen C, Xu Y-Q (2010) Data-driven image color theme enhancement. ACM Trans Gr (TOG) 29(6):1–10
Gooch AA, Olsen SC, Tumblin J, Gooch B (2005) Color2gray: salience-preserving color removal. ACM Trans Gr (TOG) 24(3):634–639
Lu C, Xu L, Jia J (2012) Contrast preserving decolorization. In: 2012 Ieee international conference on computational photography (iccp). IEEE, pp 1–7
Jia CLLXJ, Lu C, Xu L (2012) Real-time contrast preserving decolorization. ACM Siggraph Asia Technical Berief
Wu T, Toet A (2014) Color-to-grayscale conversion through weighted multiresolution channel fusion. J Electron Imaging 23(4):043004
Chen Y-S, Li L-Y, Zhou S-I, Kim HK, Castillo O, Chan AH-S, Katagiri H (2018) Color blindness image segmentation using rho-theta space. Transactions on engineering technologies. Springer, Singapore, pp 265–280
Ye R, Li C (2018) Colorblind image correction based on segmentation and similarity judgement. J Phys Conf Ser 1098:12028
Bruno A, Gugliuzza F, Ardizzone E, Giunta CC, Pirrone R (2019) Image content enhancement through salient regions segmentation for people with color vision deficiencies. i-Perception 10(3):2041669519841073
Milić N, Belhadj F, Dragoljub N (2015) The customized daltonization method using discernible colour bins. In: 2015 Colour and visual computing symposium (CVCS). IEEE, pp 1–6
Huang W, Zhu Z, Chen L, Go K, Chen X, Mao X (2022) Image recoloring for red-green dichromats with compensation range-based naturalness preservation and refined dichromacy gamut. Vis Comput 38(9):3405–3418
Khurge DS, Peshwani B (2015) Modifying image appearance to improve information content for color blind viewers. In: 2015 International conference on computing communication control and automation. IEEE, pp 611–614
Zhang X, Zhang M, Zhang L, Shen P, Zhu G, Li P (2019) Recoloring image for color vision deficiency by gans. In: 2019 IEEE international conference on image processing (ICIP). IEEE, pp 3267–3271
Nilsback M-E, Zisserman A (2008) Automated flower classification over a large number of classes. In: Proceedings of the Indian conference on computer vision, graphics and image processing
MacQueen J (1967) Classification and analysis of multivariate observations. In: 5th Berkeley Symp. Math. Statist. Probability, pp 281–297
Rother C, Kolmogorov V, Blake A (2004) “grabcut’’ interactive foreground extraction using iterated graph cuts. ACM Trans Gr (TOG) 23(3):309–314
He K, Zhang X, Ren S, Sun J (2016) Deep residual learning for image recognition. In: Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, pp 770–778
Reinhard E, Adhikhmin M, Gooch B, Shirley P (2001) Color transfer between images. IEEE Comput Gr Appl 21(5):34–41
Cohen-Or D, Sorkine O, Gal R, Leyvand T, Xu Y-Q (2006) Color harmonization. In: ACM SIGGRAPH 2006 Papers, pp 624–630
Bhattacharyya A (1946) On a measure of divergence between two multinomial populations. Sankhyā Indian J Stat:401–406
Woods W (2005) Modifying images for color blind viewers. Electrical Engineering Department Stanford University Stanford, USA wwwoods@ stanford. edu
Choudhry S (2020) Live video recoloring. GitHub
Wang Y, Li D, Hu M, Cai L (2019) Non-local recoloring algorithm for color vision deficiencies with naturalness and detail preserving. In: International forum on digital TV and wireless multimedia communications. Springer, pp 23–34
Khosla A, Jayadevaprakash N, Yao B, Fei-Fei L (2011) Novel dataset for fine-grained image categorization. In: First workshop on fine-grained visual categorization, IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition, Colorado Springs
Funding
This work is partially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (62072014 and 62106118), and “the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities” (Grant Number: 3282023014).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Ethics declarations
Conflict of interest
The authors declare that they have no known competing financial interests or personal relationships that could have appeared to influence the work reported in this paper.
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
Springer Nature or its licensor (e.g. a society or other partner) holds exclusive rights to this article under a publishing agreement with the author(s) or other rightsholder(s); author self-archiving of the accepted manuscript version of this article is solely governed by the terms of such publishing agreement and applicable law.
About this article
Cite this article
Jin, X., Li, D., Rong, Y. et al. Image recoloring for multiple types of Color Vision Deficiency. Int. J. Mach. Learn. & Cyber. 16, 1691–1700 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13042-024-02360-8
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s13042-024-02360-8