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Quantum image edge extraction based on improved Prewitt operator

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Abstract

Edge detection is one of the most important techniques in the field of image processing, which has a great influence on the subsequent research of feature extraction, description and target recognition. By analyzing the traditional Prewitt edge detection algorithm, the algorithm has been found some shortcomings, such as coarse edge detection and false edge detection caused by artificial selection of threshold. In this paper, quantum image edge extraction for the novel enhanced quantum representation (NEQR) is proposed based on improved Prewitt operator, which combines the non-maximum suppression method and adaptive threshold value method. The quantum image model of NEQR utilizes the superposition state of qubit sequence to store all the pixels of an image, which can calculate the gradients of the image intensity of all the pixels simultaneously. In addition, the non-maximal suppression can refine the edge, and the adaptive threshold can reduce the misjudgment of edge points. By analyzing the quantum circuit of realizing image edge extraction and the simulation results, compared with all the classical edge extraction algorithms and some existing quantum edge extraction algorithms, our proposed scheme can achieve a significant efficiency.

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Acknowledgements

This work is supported by the National Key R&D Plan under Grant No. 2018YFC1200200, National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant No. 61463016 and “Science and technology innovation action plan” of Shanghai in 2017 under Grant No. 17510740300.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. College of Information Engineering, Shanghai Maritime University, Shanghai, 201306, China

    Ri-Gui Zhou, Han Yu, Yu Cheng & Feng-Xin Li

  2. Research Center of Intelligent Information Processing and Quantum Intelligent Computing, Shanghai, 201306, China

    Ri-Gui Zhou, Han Yu, Yu Cheng & Feng-Xin Li

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  1. Ri-Gui Zhou
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  2. Han Yu
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  4. Feng-Xin Li
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Correspondence to Han Yu.

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Zhou, RG., Yu, H., Cheng, Y. et al. Quantum image edge extraction based on improved Prewitt operator. Quantum Inf Process 18, 261 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11128-019-2376-5

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