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Exponential Approximation of Band-Limited Functions from Nonuniform Sampling by Regularization Methods

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Abstract

Reconstructing a band-limited function from its finite sample data is a fundamental task in signal analysis. A Gaussian regularized Shannon sampling series has been proven to be able to achieve exponential convergence for uniform sampling. In this paper, we prove that such an exponential convergence can also be achieved for nonuniform sampling by regularization methods. Specifically, it is shown that one can recover a band-limited function by Gaussian or hyper-Gaussian regularized nonuniform sampling series with an explicit exponential convergence rate. The analysis is based on the residue theorem in complex analysis to express the truncation error by a contour integral, and the Laplace method to estimate integrals. Several concrete examples of nonuniform sampling with exponential convergence will be presented.

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Correspondence to Haizhang Zhang.

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Communicated by Zuowei Shen.

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Yunfei Yang: The work was submitted while the author was with City University of Hong Kong. Haizhang Zhang: Supported in part by National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant 12371103, and by Guangdong Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation (2024A1515011194).

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Yang, Y., Zhang, H. Exponential Approximation of Band-Limited Functions from Nonuniform Sampling by Regularization Methods. Constr Approx 61, 149–177 (2025). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00365-024-09700-5

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00365-024-09700-5

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