Abstract
Microarray cancer data are characterized by high dimensionality, small sample size, noisy data, and an imbalanced number of samples among classes. To alleviate this challenge, several machine learning-oriented techniques are proposed by authors from several disciplines such as computer science, computational biology, statistics, and pattern recognition. In this work, we propose L1-regulated feature selection method and classification of microarray cancer data using Random Forest tree classifier. The experiment is conducted on eight standard microarray cancer datasets. We explore the learning curve of the model, which indicates the learning capability of the classifier from a different portion of the training samples. To overcome the overfitting problem, feature scaling is carried out before the actual training takes place and the learning curve is explored using fivefold cross-validation method during the actual training time. Comparative analysis is carried out with state-of-the-art work, and the proposed method outperforms many of the recently published works in the domain. Evaluation of the proposed method is carried out using several performance evaluation techniques such as classification accuracy, recall, precision, f-measure, area under the curve, and confusion matrix.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alberts, B., Johnson, A., Lewis, J., Raff, M., Roberts, K., & Walter, P. (2002). Cancer as a micro evolutionary process
Sharbaf, F. V., Mosafer, S., & Moattar, M. H. (2016). A hybrid gene selection approach for microarray data classification using cellular learning automata and ant colony optimization. Genomics, 107(6), 231–238.
Latkowski, T., & Osowski, S. (2015). Data mining for feature selection in gene expression autism data. Expert Systems with Applications, 42(2), 864–872.
Latkowski, T., & Osowski, S. (2017). Gene selection in the autism-comparative study. Neurocomputing, 250, 37–44.
Wang, Z., Zineddin, B., Liang, J., Zeng, N., Li, Y., Du, M., et al. (2014). cDNA microarray adaptive segmentation. Neurocomputing, 142, 408–418.
Guo, S., Guo, D., Chen, L., & Jiang, Q. (2017). A L1-regularized feature selection method for local dimension reduction on microarray data. Computational Biology and Chemistry, 67, 92–101.
Medjahed, S. A., Saadi, T. A., Benyettou, A., & Ouali, M. (2017). Kernel-based learning and feature selection analysis for cancer diagnosis. Applied Soft Computing, 51, 39–48.
Liu, Z., Tang, D., Cai, Y., Wang, R., & Chen, F. (2017). A hybrid method based on ensemble WELM for handling multi class imbalance in cancer microarray data. Neurocomputing.
Farid, D. M., Al-Mamun, M. A., Manderick, B., & Nowe, A. (2016). An adaptive rule-based classifier for mining big biological data. Expert Systems with Applications, 64, 305–316.
GarcÃa, V., & Sánchez, J. S. (2015). Mapping microarray gene expression data into dissimilarity spaces for tumor classification. Information Sciences, 294, 362–375.
Kumar, M., Rath, N. K., Swain, A., Rath, S. K. (2015). Feature selection and classification of microarray data using mapreduce based anova and k-nearest neighbor. Procedia Computer Science, 54, 301–310.
Ebrahimpour, M. K., Eftekhari, M. (2017). Ensemble of feature selection methods: A hesitant fuzzy sets approach. Applied Soft Computing, 50, 300–312
Zhu, Z., Ong, Y.-S., & Dash, Manoranjan. (2007). Markov blanket-embedded genetic algorithm for gene selection. Pattern Recognition, 40(11), 3236–3248.
Tsamardinos, I.,. Statnikov, A., Aliferis, C. F.: Gene expression model selector. (Online). Available: http://www.gems-system.org/.
Andres Cano, S. M., & Masegosa, A. Elvira biomedical data set repository (Online). Available: http://leo.ugr.es/elvira/DBCRepository/.
Hess, K. R., & Wei, C. (2010). Learning curves in classification with microarray data. Seminars in Oncology, 37(1) (Elsevier).
Dashtban, M., Balafar, M., & Suravajhala, P. (2018). Gene selection for tumor classification using a novel bio-inspired multi-objective approach. Genomics, 110(1), 10–17.
Dash, R. (2018). An adaptive harmony search approach for gene selection and classification of high dimensional medical data. Journal of King Saud University-Computer and Information Sciences.
GarcÃa, V., Salvador Sánchez, J. (2015). Mapping microarray gene expression data into dissimilarity spaces for tumor classification. Information Sciences, 294, 362–375.
Bouazza, S. H., et al. (2018). Selecting significant marker genes from microarray data by filter approach for cancer diagnosis. Procedia Computer Science, 127, 300–309.
Chen, K.-H., et al. (2014). Applying particle swarm optimization-based decision tree classifier for cancer classification on gene expression data. Applied Soft Computing, 24, 773–780.
Kumar, M., Singh, S., & Rath, S. K. (2015). Classification of microarray data using functional link neural network. Procedia Computer Science, 57, 727–737.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2019 Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd.
About this paper
Cite this paper
Shekar, B.H., Dagnew, G. (2019). L1-Regulated Feature Selection in Microarray Cancer Data and Classification Using Random Forest Tree. In: Shetty, N., Patnaik, L., Nagaraj, H., Hamsavath, P., Nalini, N. (eds) Emerging Research in Computing, Information, Communication and Applications. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 906. Springer, Singapore. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6001-5_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-13-6001-5_6
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Singapore
Print ISBN: 978-981-13-6000-8
Online ISBN: 978-981-13-6001-5
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)