Abstract
An image may be defined as a two-dimensional function, f(x, y), where x and y are spatial (plane) coordinates, and the amplitude of any pair of coordinates (x, y) is called the intensity or gray level of the image at that point.
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Dwivedi, R.S. (2017). Digital Image Processing. In: Remote Sensing of Soils. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-53740-4_3
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