obsto

Latine

Appellatio pronuntiatusque

API: /ˈobstoː/

(classice)

Syllabificatio phonetica: ob·s·tō — morphologica: ob-st-o

Notatio

← Latine: ob + stō

Verbum intransitivum

obst|ō, -āre, -itī, -ātūrus

1. esse contra aliquid; adverso stare

Coniugatio

Verbum finitum

Thema	Vox activa
obst-	Tempus praesens			imperfectum		futurum
Persona	indicativ.	coniunct.	imperat.	indicativ.	coniunct.	indicativ.	imperat.
I. sing.	obstō	obstem		obstābam	obstārem	obstābō
II. sing.	obstās	obstēs	obstā!	obstābās	obstārēs	obstābis	obstātō!
III. sing.	obstat	obstet		obstābat	obstāret	obstābit	obstātō!
I. plur.	obstāmus	obstēmus		obstābāmus	obstārēmus	obstābimus
II. plur.	obstātis	obstētis	obstāte!	obstābātis	obstārētis	obstābitis	obstātōte!
III. plur.	obstant	obstent		obstābant	obstārent	obstābunt	obstantō!­
Thema	Vox passiva
obst-	Tempus praesens			imperfectum		futurum
Persona	indicativ.	coniunct.	imperat.	indicativ.	coniunct.	indicativ.	imperat.
III. sing.	obstātur	obstētur		obstābātur	obstārētur	obstābitur	—

Thema	Vox activa
obstit-	Tempus perfectum		plusquam perfectum		futurum exactum
Persona	indicativ.	coniunct.	indicativ.	coniunct.
I. sing.	obstitī	obstiterim	obstiteram	obstitissem	obstiterō
II. sing.	obstitistī	obstiteris	obstiterās	obstitissēs	obstiteris
III. sing.	obstitit	obstiterit	obstiterat	obstitisset	obstiterit
I. plur.	obstitimus	obstiterimus	obstiterāmus	obstitissēmus	obstiterimus
II. plur.	obstitistis	obstiteritis	obstiterātis	obstitissētis	obstiteritis
III. plur.	obstitērunt	obstiterint	obstiterant	obstitissent	obstiterint

Verbum infinitum

Modus	infinitivus			participium
Tempus	praesens	perfectum	futurum	praesens	perfectum	futurum
Vox activa	obstāre	obstitisse	obstātūrum, -am, -um esse	obstāns		obstātūrus, -a, -um­
Vox passiva	obstārī	—	—		—
Gerundium		Gerundivum			Supinum
obstandī		—			—	—

Usus

• Principiis obsta; sero medicina paratur. (Ovidius)

Dictiones collatae

• obsistō, obsistere
• obstruō, obstruere
• stō, stāre

Synonyma

• officiō, officere

Composita

• abstō, abstāre
• antistō, antistāre (ante-sto)
• astō, astāre (ad-sto)
• circumstō, circumstāre
• cōnstō, cōnstāre
• dīstō, dīstāre
• exstō, exstāre
• īnstō, īnstāre
• interstō, interstāre
• perstō, perstāre
• praestō, praestāre
• prōstō, prōstāre
• restō, restāre
• substō, substāre
• superstō, superstāre

Dictiones derivatae

• obstāculum
• obstantia

Translationes

Esse contra aliquid	dilatare ▼

Esse contra aliquid	collabi ▲

Anglice: obstruct (en), stand in the way (en) Germanice: entgegenstehen (de), hinderlich sein (de)

Discretiva

obsto dictio est in variis linguis:

Dictiones similes

• Hispanice: obstó

Formae affines

Lusitane

obsto

Proprietates grammaticales

Forma	Persona	Tempus	Vox	Modus	Verbum
obsto	prima singularis	praesens	activa	indicativus	obstar

Appellatio pronuntiatusque

API: [ˈɔbʃtu]

(Lusitane)

Syllabificatio phonetica: obs·to — morphologica: obst-o

Loci

P. Ovidius Naso -42…+18

Lucius Annaeus Seneca -3/+65

antiq.

class.

class.

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XXI

Latinitas Romana

class.

• quod quamvis nemo est, cuius referatur ad aures,

sic tamen absumo decipioque diem.

ergo quod vivo durisque laboribus obsto,

nec me sollicitae taedia lucis habent,

gratia, Musa, tibi: nam tu solacia praebes,

tu curae requies, tu medicina venis. —Tristia Ovidii Nasonis

class.

• iu plana tendis? vado; praerupta appetis?

non obsto, sed praecedo; quo vis utere

duce me, duobus omnis eligitur via:

perire sine me non potes, mecum potes. —Phoenissae Senecae

Fontes