Vector-borne diseases like malaria represent a major public health issue worldwide. Other mosquit... more Vector-borne diseases like malaria represent a major public health issue worldwide. Other mosquito-borne diseases affect more and more countries and people, with effects on health which are not all identified yet. Recent developments in the field of remote-sensing allow to consider overriding the existing limits of studying such diseases in tropical regions, where cloud and vegetation cover often prevent to identify and characterize environmental features. We highlight the potential of SAR-optical fusion for the mapping of land cover, the identification of wetlands, and the monitoring of environmental changes in different habitats related to vector-borne diseases in the French Guiana - Brazil cross-border area. This study is the foundation of a landscape-based model of malaria transmission risk. Environmental factors, together with epidemiological, socio-economic, behavioral, demographics, and entomological ones, contribute to assess risks related to such pathologies and support dis...
Birth Defects Research Part A-clinical and Molecular Teratology, 2016
Background: Reunion Island is a French territory located in the south- western Indian Ocean. The ... more Background: Reunion Island is a French territory located in the south- western Indian Ocean. The Reunion Registry of congenital malformations is in charge of monitoring cases. Overall prevalence (289 cases per 10,000 births) is close to the average reported by mainland French registries (315 cases). However, the prevalence of spina bifida is almost twice (10 cases per 10,000 births) the one reported in mainland France (5 cases). This study aims to describe the spatial distribution of different birth defects and identifying clusters. Methods: The analysis specifically tackles three groups being potentially related to environmental exposure. Each case recorded between 2008 and 2012 was geolocated according to its home address: 492 cases of congenital heart defects, 108 cases of cleft lip and palate and 69 cases of spina bifida. Four statistical methods were applied at different administrative scales: Standardized Prevalence Ratio (SPR), Hierarchical Clus- ter Analysis (HCA), Kulldorff...
Malaria control is an evolving public health concern, especially in times of resistance to insect... more Malaria control is an evolving public health concern, especially in times of resistance to insecticides and to antimalarial drugs, as well as changing environmental conditions that are influencing its epidemiology. Most literature demonstrates an increased risk of malaria transmission in areas of active deforestation, but knowledge about the link between land cover evolution and malaria risk is still limited in some parts of the world. In this study, we discuss different methods used for analysing the interaction between deforestation and malaria, then highlight the constraints that can arise in areas where data is lacking. For instance, there is a gap in knowledge in Cambodia about components of transmission, notably missing detailed vector ecology or epidemiology data, in addition to incomplete prevalence data over time. Still, we illustrate the situation by investigating the evolution of land cover and the progression of deforestation within a malaria-endemic area of Cambodia. To...
Severe epidemics of leptospirosis yearly occurred in Thailand since 1997, causing over 1,200 deat... more Severe epidemics of leptospirosis yearly occurred in Thailand since 1997, causing over 1,200 deaths, especially among farmers highly exposed while working in flooded rice fields. Main vectors are wild rodents, spreading the human pathogenic bacteria (spirocheta) in the environment through their urine. Phrae province, which has recorded among the highest incidences, was chosen for a large scale spatial analysis, in collaboration with Phrae provincial Public Health Office. A health geographic database (GIS) was built, using SavGIS, a Geographic Information System (GIS) and Remote Sensing (RS) freeware developed by the Development Research French Institute (IRD), to understand the disease dynamics and assess the villagers' exposure. GIS and Remote Sensing processing have shown a great potential in analyzing vector-borne diseases but have never been applied to leptospirosis. The land use was extracted and vegetation indices computed from a TERRA ASTER satellite image and described a...
Petit rongeur de la taille d'un rat, le kha-nyou (Laonastes aenigmamus), a ete decouvert par ... more Petit rongeur de la taille d'un rat, le kha-nyou (Laonastes aenigmamus), a ete decouvert par hasard en 2005 sur un marche laotien. Cette espece, nouvelle pour la science, est par contre sans mystere pour les populations locales, friandes de sa chair. De la phylogenie a l'ethologie, tout reste a decouvrir de ce mammifere curieux, dont les moeurs nocturnes, la repartition geographique vraisemblablement limitee et l'habitat escarpe expliquent la decouverte tardive.
Bulletin de la Societe de pathologie exotique, 2005
Nearly thirty years after the first epidemics, Ebola virus (EBOV) remains hardly described, its t... more Nearly thirty years after the first epidemics, Ebola virus (EBOV) remains hardly described, its transmission unclear and its reservoir elusive. Soon after the Ebola fever outbreak and virus discovery in 1976 and in order to investigate the distribution of EBOV in Central Africa, several countries including a range of ecological zones were investigated in the early 1980s, using extensive survey: Central African Republic (CAR), Cameroon, Chad, Congo, Gabon and Equatorial Guinea. Since 1992, ELISA antibody test along with a RT-PCR have been used to detect specific virus antibodies and characterize viral RNA. The widely separated geographic locations of outbreaks have suggested that the reservoir and the transmission cycle of EBOV are probably closely associated with the rain forest ecosystem, what is supported by the distribution of antibodies. The fact that outbreaks seldom occur suggests the presence of a rare or ecologically isolated animal reservoir having few contacts with humans ...
Le moustique Aedes (Stegomyia) albopictus (Skuse) (Diptera : Culicidae) est une espece particulie... more Le moustique Aedes (Stegomyia) albopictus (Skuse) (Diptera : Culicidae) est une espece particulierement invasive, qui demontre de remarquables capacites d'adaptation a des conditions climatiques multiples. Le suivi de son aire de diffusion repond a une preoccupation importante de sante publique, puisque cette espece presente, en plus d'une forte capacite de nuisance diurne, la capacite de transmettre les virus de la dengue, du chikungunya, et du Zika. Sa forte adaptation aux milieux anthropises, et son caractere hautement invasif justifient une politique de surveillance appropriee. Dans cette etude publiee dans la revue International Journal of Environnemental Research and Public Health sous le titre " A rainfall- and temperature-driven abundance model for Aedes albopictus populations ", la dynamique de population du moustique " tigre " Aedes Albopictus a pu etre modelisee pour la premiere fois en climat tempere au travers d'une approche mecaniste. La...
The southwest of the Indian Ocean comprises numerous islands of less than 3000 sq km (Comoros, Se... more The southwest of the Indian Ocean comprises numerous islands of less than 3000 sq km (Comoros, Seychelles, Mascarene Islands). These small island territories have very fragmented and diversified environments. Satellite imagery and products at low and medium spatial resolution (usually from 4 kilometers to 250 meters) are not or poorly suited to the study of these areas. This is particularly the case for ecological studies such as the study of vector-borne diseases where the evaluation of interactions at a fine scale is critical to understand their spatial dynamics. To overcome this need, we realized a homogeneous land cover mapping of these small islands, by analysing SPOT 5 satellite images acquired between July 2013 and July 2014 by SEAS-OI Station. We used an object-based image analysis method to identify the 12 major classes of land cover / land use of these tropical islands. This methodology together with a good knowledge of the field has enabled us to achieve an overall accura...
Space technologies have been used increasingly for assessing the risk of infection by vector-born... more Space technologies have been used increasingly for assessing the risk of infection by vector-borne diseases, providing tools for delimiting the distribution of vectors. As rodent-borne diseases are a growing concern in Thailand since the emergence of leptospirosis starting in 1998, this study was set up to determine the hazard, related to the potential presence of the main rodent with medical importance, Bandicota indica (Bechstein, 1800), the great bandicoot rat, widely distributed in the country. It was conducted in Nakhon Pathom province (west of Bangkok, Thailand) following a large rodent sampling. Habitats of Bandicota indica were delimited using a Landsat 5 Thematic Mapper image and Multiscope remote sensing software (Fleximage, France). Environmental variables, related to its ecology, were identified by describing the place and surroundings of each capture. An extrapolation to the entire province could generate the potential distribution of Bandicoot rats. This delineation he...
BackgroundGeographical accessibility to health facilities remains one of the main barriers to acc... more BackgroundGeographical accessibility to health facilities remains one of the main barriers to access care in rural areas of the developing world. Although methods and tools exist to model geographic accessibility, the lack of basic geographic information prevents their widespread use at the local level for targeted program implementation. The aim of this study was to develop very precise, context-specific estimates of geographic accessibility to care in a rural district of Madagascar to help with the design and implementation of interventions that improve access for remote populations.MethodsWe used a participatory approach to map all the paths, residential areas, buildings and rice fields on OpenStreetMap (OSM). We estimated shortest route from every household in the District to the nearest primary health care center (PHC) and community health site (CHS) with the Open Source Routing Machine (OSMR) tool. Then, we used remote sensing methods to obtain a high resolution land cover map...
Infectious diseases are caused by a pathogenic microorganism (virus, bacterium, parasite or fungu... more Infectious diseases are caused by a pathogenic microorganism (virus, bacterium, parasite or fungus) and have a significant impact on public and animal health. In public health, they are one of the leading causes of death and are priorities in the poorest countries. In animal health, they can be devastating and radical measures are taken to prevent them from spreading. Infectious diseases therefore have major economic consequences, in terms of both healthcare and livestock production losses. In recent decades, we have seen the emergence of a significant number of infectious diseases, such as chikungunya, avian influenza and Ebola. These diseases have spread around the world all the more dramatically due to the rapid movement of populations and goods. The majority of pathogenic agents responsible for these emergences are zoonotic (transmitted from animals to humans or vice versa). There has also been a significant increase in vector-borne diseases – that is diseases whose pathogenic agent is transmitted through the intermediary of a vector. Vectors are arthropods (e.g. mosquitoes, fleas, sand flies and reduviid bugs) and acarids (e.g. ticks). One example is the mosquito Aedes albopictus, more commonly known as the “tiger mosquito”, which is a vector for the chikungunya and dengue viruses. The geographical distribution of this mosquito is increasing year by year. This species was responsible for the first indigenous cases of chikungunya in France in 2010.
Leptospirosis, an environmental infectious disease of bacterial origin, is the infectious disease... more Leptospirosis, an environmental infectious disease of bacterial origin, is the infectious disease with the highest associated mortality in Seychelles. In small island territories, the occurrence of the disease is spatially heterogeneous and a better understanding of the environmental factors that contribute to the presence of the bacteria would help implement targeted control. The present study aimed at identifying the main environmental parameters correlated with animal reservoirs distribution and Leptospira infection in order to delineate habitats with highest prevalence. We used a previously published dataset produced from a large collection of rodents trapped during the dry and wet seasons in most habitats of Mahé, the main island of Seychelles. A land use/land cover analysis was realized in order to describe the various environments using SPOT-5 images by remote sensing (object-based image analysis). At each sampling site, landscape indices were calculated and combined with oth...
To date, there is no effective treatment to cure dengue fever, a mosquito-borne disease which has... more To date, there is no effective treatment to cure dengue fever, a mosquito-borne disease which has a major impact on human populations in tropical and sub-tropical regions. Although the characteristics of dengue infection are well known, factors associated with landscape are highly scale dependent in time and space, and therefore difficult to monitor. We propose here a mapping review based on 78 articles that study the relationships between landscape factors and urban dengue cases considering household, neighborhood and administrative levels. Landscape factors were retrieved from survey questionnaires, Geographic Information Systems (GIS), and remote sensing (RS) techniques. We structured these into groups composed of land cover, land use, and housing type and characteristics, as well as subgroups referring to construction material, urban typology, and infrastructure level. We mapped the co-occurrence networks associated with these factors, and analyzed their relevance according to a...
Drastic environmental changes have occurred in Thailand during the twentieth century, along with ... more Drastic environmental changes have occurred in Thailand during the twentieth century, along with the population growth and consecutive agricultural development consequently threatening the ecosystems. Infrastructures, and especially water reservoirs, were built to increase and improve the agricultural production. These changes have modified irreversibly the biotopes and, above all, the hydrographical network and water quality. In an effort to assess and monitor their consequences on human health, a health Geographic Information System was developed in Phrae province, North Thailand, focusing on the Mae Thang watershed, its reservoir and irrigated area downstream. In partnership with Phrae provincial Public Health Office, all patients' cases from 78 different pathologies, reported in Phrae rural areas from 1997 to 2004, were integrated and incidences were calculated among all the 693 villages, where patients and families live. Health infrastructures were also localized to assess ...
Vector-borne diseases like malaria represent a major public health issue worldwide. Other mosquit... more Vector-borne diseases like malaria represent a major public health issue worldwide. Other mosquito-borne diseases affect more and more countries and people, with effects on health which are not all identified yet. Recent developments in the field of remote-sensing allow to consider overriding the existing limits of studying such diseases in tropical regions, where cloud and vegetation cover often prevent to identify and characterize environmental features. We highlight the potential of SAR-optical fusion for the mapping of land cover, the identification of wetlands, and the monitoring of environmental changes in different habitats related to vector-borne diseases in the French Guiana - Brazil cross-border area. This study is the foundation of a landscape-based model of malaria transmission risk. Environmental factors, together with epidemiological, socio-economic, behavioral, demographics, and entomological ones, contribute to assess risks related to such pathologies and support dis...
Birth Defects Research Part A-clinical and Molecular Teratology, 2016
Background: Reunion Island is a French territory located in the south- western Indian Ocean. The ... more Background: Reunion Island is a French territory located in the south- western Indian Ocean. The Reunion Registry of congenital malformations is in charge of monitoring cases. Overall prevalence (289 cases per 10,000 births) is close to the average reported by mainland French registries (315 cases). However, the prevalence of spina bifida is almost twice (10 cases per 10,000 births) the one reported in mainland France (5 cases). This study aims to describe the spatial distribution of different birth defects and identifying clusters. Methods: The analysis specifically tackles three groups being potentially related to environmental exposure. Each case recorded between 2008 and 2012 was geolocated according to its home address: 492 cases of congenital heart defects, 108 cases of cleft lip and palate and 69 cases of spina bifida. Four statistical methods were applied at different administrative scales: Standardized Prevalence Ratio (SPR), Hierarchical Clus- ter Analysis (HCA), Kulldorff...
Malaria control is an evolving public health concern, especially in times of resistance to insect... more Malaria control is an evolving public health concern, especially in times of resistance to insecticides and to antimalarial drugs, as well as changing environmental conditions that are influencing its epidemiology. Most literature demonstrates an increased risk of malaria transmission in areas of active deforestation, but knowledge about the link between land cover evolution and malaria risk is still limited in some parts of the world. In this study, we discuss different methods used for analysing the interaction between deforestation and malaria, then highlight the constraints that can arise in areas where data is lacking. For instance, there is a gap in knowledge in Cambodia about components of transmission, notably missing detailed vector ecology or epidemiology data, in addition to incomplete prevalence data over time. Still, we illustrate the situation by investigating the evolution of land cover and the progression of deforestation within a malaria-endemic area of Cambodia. To...
Severe epidemics of leptospirosis yearly occurred in Thailand since 1997, causing over 1,200 deat... more Severe epidemics of leptospirosis yearly occurred in Thailand since 1997, causing over 1,200 deaths, especially among farmers highly exposed while working in flooded rice fields. Main vectors are wild rodents, spreading the human pathogenic bacteria (spirocheta) in the environment through their urine. Phrae province, which has recorded among the highest incidences, was chosen for a large scale spatial analysis, in collaboration with Phrae provincial Public Health Office. A health geographic database (GIS) was built, using SavGIS, a Geographic Information System (GIS) and Remote Sensing (RS) freeware developed by the Development Research French Institute (IRD), to understand the disease dynamics and assess the villagers' exposure. GIS and Remote Sensing processing have shown a great potential in analyzing vector-borne diseases but have never been applied to leptospirosis. The land use was extracted and vegetation indices computed from a TERRA ASTER satellite image and described a...
Petit rongeur de la taille d'un rat, le kha-nyou (Laonastes aenigmamus), a ete decouvert par ... more Petit rongeur de la taille d'un rat, le kha-nyou (Laonastes aenigmamus), a ete decouvert par hasard en 2005 sur un marche laotien. Cette espece, nouvelle pour la science, est par contre sans mystere pour les populations locales, friandes de sa chair. De la phylogenie a l'ethologie, tout reste a decouvrir de ce mammifere curieux, dont les moeurs nocturnes, la repartition geographique vraisemblablement limitee et l'habitat escarpe expliquent la decouverte tardive.
Bulletin de la Societe de pathologie exotique, 2005
Nearly thirty years after the first epidemics, Ebola virus (EBOV) remains hardly described, its t... more Nearly thirty years after the first epidemics, Ebola virus (EBOV) remains hardly described, its transmission unclear and its reservoir elusive. Soon after the Ebola fever outbreak and virus discovery in 1976 and in order to investigate the distribution of EBOV in Central Africa, several countries including a range of ecological zones were investigated in the early 1980s, using extensive survey: Central African Republic (CAR), Cameroon, Chad, Congo, Gabon and Equatorial Guinea. Since 1992, ELISA antibody test along with a RT-PCR have been used to detect specific virus antibodies and characterize viral RNA. The widely separated geographic locations of outbreaks have suggested that the reservoir and the transmission cycle of EBOV are probably closely associated with the rain forest ecosystem, what is supported by the distribution of antibodies. The fact that outbreaks seldom occur suggests the presence of a rare or ecologically isolated animal reservoir having few contacts with humans ...
Le moustique Aedes (Stegomyia) albopictus (Skuse) (Diptera : Culicidae) est une espece particulie... more Le moustique Aedes (Stegomyia) albopictus (Skuse) (Diptera : Culicidae) est une espece particulierement invasive, qui demontre de remarquables capacites d'adaptation a des conditions climatiques multiples. Le suivi de son aire de diffusion repond a une preoccupation importante de sante publique, puisque cette espece presente, en plus d'une forte capacite de nuisance diurne, la capacite de transmettre les virus de la dengue, du chikungunya, et du Zika. Sa forte adaptation aux milieux anthropises, et son caractere hautement invasif justifient une politique de surveillance appropriee. Dans cette etude publiee dans la revue International Journal of Environnemental Research and Public Health sous le titre " A rainfall- and temperature-driven abundance model for Aedes albopictus populations ", la dynamique de population du moustique " tigre " Aedes Albopictus a pu etre modelisee pour la premiere fois en climat tempere au travers d'une approche mecaniste. La...
The southwest of the Indian Ocean comprises numerous islands of less than 3000 sq km (Comoros, Se... more The southwest of the Indian Ocean comprises numerous islands of less than 3000 sq km (Comoros, Seychelles, Mascarene Islands). These small island territories have very fragmented and diversified environments. Satellite imagery and products at low and medium spatial resolution (usually from 4 kilometers to 250 meters) are not or poorly suited to the study of these areas. This is particularly the case for ecological studies such as the study of vector-borne diseases where the evaluation of interactions at a fine scale is critical to understand their spatial dynamics. To overcome this need, we realized a homogeneous land cover mapping of these small islands, by analysing SPOT 5 satellite images acquired between July 2013 and July 2014 by SEAS-OI Station. We used an object-based image analysis method to identify the 12 major classes of land cover / land use of these tropical islands. This methodology together with a good knowledge of the field has enabled us to achieve an overall accura...
Space technologies have been used increasingly for assessing the risk of infection by vector-born... more Space technologies have been used increasingly for assessing the risk of infection by vector-borne diseases, providing tools for delimiting the distribution of vectors. As rodent-borne diseases are a growing concern in Thailand since the emergence of leptospirosis starting in 1998, this study was set up to determine the hazard, related to the potential presence of the main rodent with medical importance, Bandicota indica (Bechstein, 1800), the great bandicoot rat, widely distributed in the country. It was conducted in Nakhon Pathom province (west of Bangkok, Thailand) following a large rodent sampling. Habitats of Bandicota indica were delimited using a Landsat 5 Thematic Mapper image and Multiscope remote sensing software (Fleximage, France). Environmental variables, related to its ecology, were identified by describing the place and surroundings of each capture. An extrapolation to the entire province could generate the potential distribution of Bandicoot rats. This delineation he...
BackgroundGeographical accessibility to health facilities remains one of the main barriers to acc... more BackgroundGeographical accessibility to health facilities remains one of the main barriers to access care in rural areas of the developing world. Although methods and tools exist to model geographic accessibility, the lack of basic geographic information prevents their widespread use at the local level for targeted program implementation. The aim of this study was to develop very precise, context-specific estimates of geographic accessibility to care in a rural district of Madagascar to help with the design and implementation of interventions that improve access for remote populations.MethodsWe used a participatory approach to map all the paths, residential areas, buildings and rice fields on OpenStreetMap (OSM). We estimated shortest route from every household in the District to the nearest primary health care center (PHC) and community health site (CHS) with the Open Source Routing Machine (OSMR) tool. Then, we used remote sensing methods to obtain a high resolution land cover map...
Infectious diseases are caused by a pathogenic microorganism (virus, bacterium, parasite or fungu... more Infectious diseases are caused by a pathogenic microorganism (virus, bacterium, parasite or fungus) and have a significant impact on public and animal health. In public health, they are one of the leading causes of death and are priorities in the poorest countries. In animal health, they can be devastating and radical measures are taken to prevent them from spreading. Infectious diseases therefore have major economic consequences, in terms of both healthcare and livestock production losses. In recent decades, we have seen the emergence of a significant number of infectious diseases, such as chikungunya, avian influenza and Ebola. These diseases have spread around the world all the more dramatically due to the rapid movement of populations and goods. The majority of pathogenic agents responsible for these emergences are zoonotic (transmitted from animals to humans or vice versa). There has also been a significant increase in vector-borne diseases – that is diseases whose pathogenic agent is transmitted through the intermediary of a vector. Vectors are arthropods (e.g. mosquitoes, fleas, sand flies and reduviid bugs) and acarids (e.g. ticks). One example is the mosquito Aedes albopictus, more commonly known as the “tiger mosquito”, which is a vector for the chikungunya and dengue viruses. The geographical distribution of this mosquito is increasing year by year. This species was responsible for the first indigenous cases of chikungunya in France in 2010.
Leptospirosis, an environmental infectious disease of bacterial origin, is the infectious disease... more Leptospirosis, an environmental infectious disease of bacterial origin, is the infectious disease with the highest associated mortality in Seychelles. In small island territories, the occurrence of the disease is spatially heterogeneous and a better understanding of the environmental factors that contribute to the presence of the bacteria would help implement targeted control. The present study aimed at identifying the main environmental parameters correlated with animal reservoirs distribution and Leptospira infection in order to delineate habitats with highest prevalence. We used a previously published dataset produced from a large collection of rodents trapped during the dry and wet seasons in most habitats of Mahé, the main island of Seychelles. A land use/land cover analysis was realized in order to describe the various environments using SPOT-5 images by remote sensing (object-based image analysis). At each sampling site, landscape indices were calculated and combined with oth...
To date, there is no effective treatment to cure dengue fever, a mosquito-borne disease which has... more To date, there is no effective treatment to cure dengue fever, a mosquito-borne disease which has a major impact on human populations in tropical and sub-tropical regions. Although the characteristics of dengue infection are well known, factors associated with landscape are highly scale dependent in time and space, and therefore difficult to monitor. We propose here a mapping review based on 78 articles that study the relationships between landscape factors and urban dengue cases considering household, neighborhood and administrative levels. Landscape factors were retrieved from survey questionnaires, Geographic Information Systems (GIS), and remote sensing (RS) techniques. We structured these into groups composed of land cover, land use, and housing type and characteristics, as well as subgroups referring to construction material, urban typology, and infrastructure level. We mapped the co-occurrence networks associated with these factors, and analyzed their relevance according to a...
Drastic environmental changes have occurred in Thailand during the twentieth century, along with ... more Drastic environmental changes have occurred in Thailand during the twentieth century, along with the population growth and consecutive agricultural development consequently threatening the ecosystems. Infrastructures, and especially water reservoirs, were built to increase and improve the agricultural production. These changes have modified irreversibly the biotopes and, above all, the hydrographical network and water quality. In an effort to assess and monitor their consequences on human health, a health Geographic Information System was developed in Phrae province, North Thailand, focusing on the Mae Thang watershed, its reservoir and irrigated area downstream. In partnership with Phrae provincial Public Health Office, all patients' cases from 78 different pathologies, reported in Phrae rural areas from 1997 to 2004, were integrated and incidences were calculated among all the 693 villages, where patients and families live. Health infrastructures were also localized to assess ...
Auffray JC, Blasdell K., Bordes F., Chabé M., Chaisiri K., Charbonnel N., Chaval Y., Claude J., C... more Auffray JC, Blasdell K., Bordes F., Chabé M., Chaisiri K., Charbonnel N., Chaval Y., Claude J., Cosson JF, Dei-Cas E., Desquesnes M., Dobigny Gauthier, Douangboupha B., Galan M., Haukisalmi V., Henttonen H., Herbreteau Vincent, Hugot JP, Jiyipong T., Latinne A., Michaux J., Milocco C., Morand S., Pagès M., Phoophitpong D., Pumhom P., Ribas Salvador A., Soonchan S., Suputtamongkol Y., Waengsothorn S., Waywa D., Xuéreb A. 2. Dissecting rodents : 2.1 Organization of the field laboratory. In : Herbreteau Vincent (ed.), Jittapalapong S. (ed.), ...
Auffray JC, Blasdell K., Bordes F., Chabé M., Chaisiri K., Charbonnel N., Chaval Y., Claude J., C... more Auffray JC, Blasdell K., Bordes F., Chabé M., Chaisiri K., Charbonnel N., Chaval Y., Claude J., Cosson JF, Dei-Cas E., Desquesnes M., Dobigny Gauthier, Douangboupha B., Galan M., Haukisalmi V., Henttonen H., Herbreteau Vincent, Hugot JP, Jiyipong T., Latinne A., Michaux J., Milocco C., Morand S., Pagès M., Phoophitpong D., Pumhom P., Ribas Salvador A., Soonchan S., Suputtamongkol Y., Waengsothorn S., Waywa D., Xuéreb A. 1. Trapping rodents. In : Herbreteau Vincent (ed.), Jittapalapong S. (ed.), Rerkamnuaychoke W. (ed.), Chaval Y. (ed.), Cosson ...
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