Papers by Xamidullo Mirzaaxmedov
Dinamik meteorologiya fanidan o'quv uslubiy majmua, 2023
60520200-Meteorologiya va iqlimshunoslik ta'lim yo'nalishi talabalari uchun Dinamik meteorologiya... more 60520200-Meteorologiya va iqlimshunoslik ta'lim yo'nalishi talabalari uchun Dinamik meteorologiya fanidan o'quv uslubiy majmua.
Oliy ta'lim muassasalarining Geografiya ta'lim yo'nalishlari uchun Topografiya, Kartografiya va G... more Oliy ta'lim muassasalarining Geografiya ta'lim yo'nalishlari uchun Topografiya, Kartografiya va GAT fanidan O'quv uslubiy majmua
This educational and methodological complex, prepared in the geography of cities, is intended for... more This educational and methodological complex, prepared in the geography of cities, is intended for geography students of higher educational institutions and is aimed at studying the geographical distribution, location and patterns of development and characteristics of cities in countries and regions of the earth.
Historical and geographical, social, geopolitical, economic, urban planning and other issues of urban development are included in the educational and methodological materials of the educational and methodological complex: the emergence and development of cities, the process of urbanization, which has taken on a global character on a global scale and its regional features. Theoretical foundations of regularities and problems of urban networks and complex systems development are studied. The specific aspects of the formation and development of cities in Uzbekistan within the framework of economic and geographical regions are described. In the educational and methodological complex, students will have information about control questions, sample test tasks, assessment criteria, self-study, and a list of references.
Educational methodical complex of geography of Uzbekistan, 2022
Garchi dastlabki neft konlari Farg'ona vodiysida ochilgan bo'lsada (masalan, SHo'rsuvda 1886 yild... more Garchi dastlabki neft konlari Farg'ona vodiysida ochilgan bo'lsada (masalan, SHo'rsuvda 1886 yilda), hozirgi kunda uning ham asosiy zahiralari Qashqaryoda viloyatiga to'g'ri keladi. SHuningdek, bu yerda eng katta kon Ko'kdumaloq sanalanadi va uning asosida Buxoro viloyatining Qorovulbozor shahrida yirik neftni qayta ishlash zavodi qurilgan. Neft konlari Surxondaryoda (Hovdog', Ko'kaydi, Lalmikor), Farg'ona vodiysida (Janubiy Olamushuk, Polvontosh, Mingbuloq va h.k.). Qoraqalpog'iston Respublikasida (Oqsholoq, O'rga, SHoxpaxti va b.) mavjud. Ustyurt platosi, Orol ko'li akvatoriyasi va unga tutash hududlarda yangi neft konlarini aniqlash bo'yicha hozirgi vaqtda Rossiya Federasiyasi bilan hamkorlikda (-Lukoyl‖ kompaniyasi) geologik-qidiruv ishlari olib borilmoqda. Bunday ishlar Surxondaryo viloyatida Malayziya va Eron mamlakatlari bilan birgalikda ham amalga oshirilmoqda. Respublikada ko'mir konlari geografiyasi nisbatan keng tarqalmagan. Katta zahiraga ega bo'lgan Angren konida (2 mlrd t.) qo'ng'ir ko'mir asosan ochiq usulda qazib olinadi va u ko'proq issiqlik elektr stansiyalarida ishlatiladi. Toshko'mir konlari esa Surxondaryo viloyatida-Sharg'un va Boysun (To'da) konlaridan olinadi. Yoqilg'i resurslariga baho berganda quyidagi xulosa chiqarish mumkin: tabiiy gaz bilan mamlakatimiz yaxshi ta'minlangan va u eksport ham qilinadi; neft zahiralarini ko'paytirish kerak; ko'mir zahiralari esa uncha yuqori sifatli emas va ularning sanoat ahamiyati kamroq. O'zbekistonda temir ruda zahiralarining ham sanoat ahamiyati cheklangan. Bunday konlar Qoraqalpog'istonning Sulton Uvays tog'ida (Tebinbuloq) hamda Toshkent (Temirkon) va Navoiy viloyatlarida (Surenota) topilgan. Volg'fram zahirasiga esa respublikamiz birmuncha boy. Uning asosiy konlari Qo'ytosh, Ingichka, Yaxton, Sargardon, Langar va boshqalardir. Marganes Samarqand viloyatida, molibden koni Hisor, Nurota va Chotqol tizmasida topilgan. Yuqorida ta'kidlaganimizdek, mamlakatimiz oltin, mis, kumush, qo'rg'oshin zahiralari bo'yicha ham ajralib turadi. Oltinning eng yirik koni Muruntov va Ko'kpatas hisoblanadi. SHuningdek, Marjonbuloq, Qizilolma, Chodoq, Zarmetan kabi oltin konlari ham mavjud. Jami oltin zahirasining 4/5 qismidan ko'prog'i Markaziy Qizilqumda joylashgan; hozircha respublikada aniqlangan oltin konlarining taxminan 1/4 qismi, o'rganilgan konlarning yarmiga yaqini ishlatilmoqda, xolos. Mis Olmaliq atrofida (Qalmoqqir, Dalg'noe, Sarichek), polimetal rudalar (Xonjiza, Uchquloch, Lashkarak) zahiralari ham katta sanoat ahamiyatiga ega. SHu bilan birga, respublikada qo'rg'oshin, qalay, vismut konlari ham bor, alyuminiy xom ashyosi-kaolin esa Angren qo'ng'ir ko'mir qatlamlari orasida juda katta zahiralarga ega. O'zbekiston uran konlariga boy; uning asosiy konlari Markaziy Qizilqumda, Navoiy, Namangan va Toshkent viloyatlarida joylashgan. Mamlakatimizda turli tog' kimyosi xom ashyolarining katta zahiralari mavjud. Ular eng avvalo Tubekatan kaliy, Xo'jaikon osh tuzi, Boybichekan tosh tuzi hamda Qoraumbet, Borsa Kelmas, Qo'ng'irot yaqinidagni turli tuz konlaridir. Fosforitning yirik zahirasi Navoiy viloyatida-Markaziy Qizilqumda topilgan va undan hozirgi paytda foydalanilmoqda. O'zbekistonda har xil qurilish materiallariqum, gips, granit, marmar konlari bor. Marmar Samarqand, Qashqadryo, Navoiy viloyatlari va Qoraqalpog'istonda qazib olinadi (G'ozg'on, Langar, Omonqo'ton, Kitob va b.). Nometal foydali qazilmalarflyuorit, dala shpati, grafit, asbest, talg'k, bentonit gillarining ham zahiralari mavjud. Shunday qilib, respublikamizda foydali qazilmalar asosan Navoiy Qashqadaryo, Surxondaryo, Samarqand va Toshkent viloyatlarida joylashgan. Farg'ona vodiysi va, xususan, Sirdaryo hamda Xorazm viloyatlari bu borada deyarli ko'zga tashlanmaydi. Rangli, nodir va qimmatbaho metal konlarida-yo'ldosh‖ minerallar ko'p uchraydi. Binobarin, bunday rudalarni iloji boricha to'liq, kompleks qayta ishlash talab etiladi. Umuman olganda, mamlakatimizning foydali qazilmalari yoqilg'i, rangli metallurgiya, kimyo hamda qurilish materiallari sanoat tarmoqlarini rivojlantirishga qulay imkoniyatlar yaratadi. Boshqa sanoat tarmoqlari, ayniqsa qora metallurgiyani keng miqyosda rivojlantirish uchun esa tegishli sanoat ahamiyatiga ega bo'lgan resurs salohiyati hozircha mavjud emas. Iqlimi va suvlari. O'zbekiston iqlimi keskin kontinental, yozi issiq, qishi ancha sovuq. Mamlakat ichida esa chekka shimol va shimoli-g'arbda mo''tadil, qolgan tekislik hududlarda subtropik xususiyatga ega. Yillik o'rtacha harorat shimoldagi +8,9 janubdagi +18 darajagacha farqlanadi. Yanvar oyining o'rtacha harorati faqat janubda-Surxondaryoda noldan yuqori (masalan, SHerobodda +3.6 0), Ustyurtda minus 8-11 daraja. 5 Iyulg' oyida o'rtacha harorat Termiz yoki SHerobodda plyus 31-32 0, Toshkentda +27 0 , Samarqandda +26 0 , tog' va tog' oldi hududlarda bu ko'rsatkich birmuncha pastroq. Ma'lumki, o'simliklar rivojlanishi uchun sutkalik harorat +5 0 darajadan past bo'lmasligi kerak. Musbat haroratlar yig'indisi vegetasiya davrini belgilab beradi. Respublikamizning eng janubida bu miqdor 4000-4900 darajaga yetadi, shimolda va tog'li hududlarda esa u 2000-3000 0 atrofida. Respublikamizda quyoshli kunlar ko'p, shu bois bu yerda quyosh energiyasi-radiasiyasidan foydalanish imkoniyatlari ham keng. Xususan bu borada Buxoro, Samarqand, Surxondaryo va Qashqadaryo viloyatlari ajralib turadi. Yog'in-sochin ham respublika hududida turlicha taqsimlangan: chekka shimol va shimolig'arbda yiliga o'rtacha 100 mm ga ham yetmaydi, ayrim tog' va tog' oldi mintaqalarida esa bu raqam 8-9 marta ortiq. Eng ko'p yog'in Atlantika nam havo massasi yo'nalishiga to'g'ri turgan tog'li hududlarda qayd etiladi (Ugom, Piskom, Qorjantov va b., Urgut tumanida joylashgan Omonqo'tonda). Farg'ona vodiysining g'arbiy qismida yog'in-sochin miqdori ancha oz (masalan, Pop tumanida 100 mm atrofida), uning sharqiy qismida esa bundan 2-2,5 marta ziyod. Bu mashhur iqlimshunos olim A.I.Voeykovning namgarchilik bilan aholi joylashuvi (zichligi) o'rtasidagi qonuniy aloqadorlik to'g'risidagi fikriga yaqqol dalil bo'la oladi. Toshkentda mazkur ko'rsatkich 360-370, Samarqandda 325-330, Urgench yoki Nukusda esa atigi 80-90 mm ni tashkil qiladi. Yog'inlar miqdorining asosiy qismi bahor va qish oylariga to'g'ri keladi, yozda va kuzda ular juda kam. Respublikamizning aksariyat hududida mavjud (real) yog'in miqdoriga ko'ra mumkin bo'lgan parlanish ba'zi joylarda 8-10 marta ortiq. Demak, qurg'oqchilik sharoitida dehqonchilik faqat sun'iy sug'orish asosida olib boriladi. O'zbekiston berk gidrologik havzada joylashgan, uning aksariyat daryolari tranzit xususiyatga ega, ya'ni ular asosan respublika tashqarisida, qo'shni mamlakatlar hududida (Tojikiston va Qirg'istonda) shakllanadi. Masalan, Amudaryoning suv yig'ish maydoni 80 kv.km ga yaqin, shundan 8 foizi O'zbekistonga to'g'ri keladi, xolos. Sirdaryo bu ko'rsatkich, mos ravishda, 38 va 10 ga teng. 6 Respublikamizning asosiy daryolari Amudaryo, Sirdaryo, Zarafshon, Qashqadaryo, Surxondaryo, Sheroboddaryo va boshqalar. Ulardan asosan qishloq xo'jaligida, sug'orma dehqonchilikda foydalaniladi. Aynan shu maqsadda 40 dan ortiq katta-kichik suv omborlari, qator kanallar qurilgan.
This educational and methodological complex, prepared in the geography of cities, is intended for... more This educational and methodological complex, prepared in the geography of cities, is intended for geography students of higher educational institutions and is aimed at studying the geographical distribution, location and patterns of development and characteristics of cities in countries and regions of the earth.
Historical and geographical, social, geopolitical, economic, urban planning and other issues of urban development are included in the educational and methodological materials of the educational and methodological complex: the emergence and development of cities, the process of urbanization, which has taken on a global character on a global scale and its regional features. Theoretical foundations of regularities and problems of urban networks and complex systems development are studied. The specific aspects of the formation and development of cities in Uzbekistan within the framework of economic and geographical regions are described. In the educational and methodological complex, students will have information about control questions, sample test tasks, assessment criteria, self-study, and a list of references.
Theoretical & Applied Science, 2019
ISRA (India) = 4.971 ISI (Dubai, UAE) = 0.829 GIF (Australia) = 0.564 JIF = 1.500 SIS (USA) = 0.9... more ISRA (India) = 4.971 ISI (Dubai, UAE) = 0.829 GIF (Australia) = 0.564 JIF = 1.500 SIS (USA) = 0.912 РИНЦ (Russia) = 0.126 ESJI (KZ) = 8.716 SJIF (Morocco) = 5.667 ICV (Poland) = 6.630 PIF (India) = 1.940 IBI (India) = 4.260 OAJI (USA) =
Theoretical & Applied Science, 2021
Geodeziya yerning shakli va kattaligini o'rganishda, yer yuzidagi nuqtalarning bir-biriga nisbata... more Geodeziya yerning shakli va kattaligini o'rganishda, yer yuzidagi nuqtalarning bir-biriga nisbatan o'rnini aniqlashda, yer yuzining karta, plan va profillarini barpo qilishda hamda injenerlik inshoatlarini barpo qilishda bajariladigan o'lchashlar nazariyasi va amaliyoti xaqidagi fandir. Yer yuzida bajariladigan geodezik o'lchashlar xilma-xil bulib, unda asosan yer yuzining quyidagi elermerntlari: 1) Yer yuzidagi chiziqlar uzunligi, 2) Chiziqlar orasidagi gorizontal va vertikal burchaklar, 3) Yer yuzidagi nuqtalarning boshlangich nuqta deb qabul qilingan nuqtaga nisbatan balandligi o'lchanadi. Bu o'lchashlarda xilma-xil geodezik asboblar ishlatiladi. Geodezik o'lchashlardan foydalanib erning shakli va kattaligi aniqlaniladi. «Geodeziya» grerkcha suz bulib, geo-Yer, daizo-bo'lish dermakdir. Geodezik o'lchashlar nafaqat yer yuzida, balki yer bag'rida, derngiz satxida va fazoda ham olib boriladi. Yerning shakli va kattaligini aniqlash, geodezik tayaanch shaxobchalarini barpo qilish «Oliy Geodeziya»ning vazifasidir. Yer sun'iy yo'ldoshlari va kosmik kermalar uchirilishi natijasida Geodeziya erning shakli va kattaligini aniqlashda yangi soxaga, ya'ni «kosmik Geodeziya» derb yuritiladigan soxasi vujudga kerdi. Geodeziyaning masofalarni o'lchashda radioelerktronika mertodlari bilan shug'ullanadigan tarmogi «RadioGeodeziya» derb yuritiladi. Geodeziyaning shaxta, tunnerl metro va boshqa yer osti inshooatlarini qurishda er bag'rida o'lchash ishlarini bajarish bilan shug'ullanadigan soxasi «marksheryderiya» derb yuritiladi. «Marksheryderiya» Geodeziyaning tog' fani va texnikasida qo'llanilishidir. Mamlakatimiz teritoriyasida turli injenerlik qidiruv ishlari olib borilishi va xilma-xil injenerlik inshootlari qurilishi natijasida Geodeziyaning yana bir tarmogi «injenerlik» Geodeziyasi vujudga kerldi. Asosiy geodezik ishlar natijasi yer po'stlog'ining harakati, materiklarning siljib okeran va derngizlar satxining bir-biridan farqi kabi masalalarni o'rganishga imkon beradi. Geodeziyaning asosiy amaliy vazifalaridan biri er yuzining topografik karta, plan va profillarni tuzishdir. Topografik karta, plan va profillarni tuzish uchun bajariladigan geodezik ishlar yig'indisi plan olish deyiladi. Geodeziyaning topografik plan olish nazariyasi va praktikasi bilan shug"ullanadigan soxasi topografiya deb ataladi. Topografik karta va planlar tuzishda aviatsiya va fotografiyaning keng ishlatilishi tufayli Geodeziyada fototopografiya va aerofototopografiya degan soxalar xam vujudga keldi. Yerning sun'iy yo'ldoshlarini geodezik maqsadlarda kuzatishda, geodezik tayanch shaxobchalarini barpo etishda yer, yuzidagi nuqtalarning geografik koordinatlarini aniqlashda Geodeziya astronomiya faniga tayanadi. Yerning shaklini o'rganishda va kattaligini aniqlashda Geodeziya gravimertriya, geologiya, geofizika va boshqa fanlarga oid ma'lumotlardan foydalanadi. Biror territoriyani topografik kartada geografik jixatdan to'gri tasvirlash uchun territoriyaning geografik landshaftini o'rganish, buning uchun esa geografiya, geomerfologiya va boshqa fanlarning asosini bilish zarur.
SPECIAL FEATURES OF NAMANGAN REGION IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF TOURISM IN UZBEKISTAN, 2019
the article highlights the socio-economic importance of the tourism sector, the tourism potential... more the article highlights the socio-economic importance of the tourism sector, the tourism potential of the
Namangan region and the possibility of its use. Also, given proposals for the development of tourism in the region.
Teaching Documents by Xamidullo Mirzaaxmedov
Tabiatni muhofaza qilishning hududiy shakllari fanidan o'quv uslubiy majmua, 2023
60530400 – Geografiya yo'nalishi talabalari uchun Tabiatni muhofaza qilishning hududiy shakllari ... more 60530400 – Geografiya yo'nalishi talabalari uchun Tabiatni muhofaza qilishning hududiy shakllari fanidan o'quv uslubiy majmua
Sinoptik meteorologiya fanidan o'quv uslubiy majmua , 2023
60520200 – Meteorologiya va iqlimshunoslik yo'nalaishi talabalari uchun Sinoptik meteorologiya fa... more 60520200 – Meteorologiya va iqlimshunoslik yo'nalaishi talabalari uchun Sinoptik meteorologiya fanidan o'quv uslubiy majmua
Шаҳарлар географияси ва геоурбанистика асослари фанидан талабалар учун ўқув-услубий мажмуа
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Papers by Xamidullo Mirzaaxmedov
Historical and geographical, social, geopolitical, economic, urban planning and other issues of urban development are included in the educational and methodological materials of the educational and methodological complex: the emergence and development of cities, the process of urbanization, which has taken on a global character on a global scale and its regional features. Theoretical foundations of regularities and problems of urban networks and complex systems development are studied. The specific aspects of the formation and development of cities in Uzbekistan within the framework of economic and geographical regions are described. In the educational and methodological complex, students will have information about control questions, sample test tasks, assessment criteria, self-study, and a list of references.
Historical and geographical, social, geopolitical, economic, urban planning and other issues of urban development are included in the educational and methodological materials of the educational and methodological complex: the emergence and development of cities, the process of urbanization, which has taken on a global character on a global scale and its regional features. Theoretical foundations of regularities and problems of urban networks and complex systems development are studied. The specific aspects of the formation and development of cities in Uzbekistan within the framework of economic and geographical regions are described. In the educational and methodological complex, students will have information about control questions, sample test tasks, assessment criteria, self-study, and a list of references.
Namangan region and the possibility of its use. Also, given proposals for the development of tourism in the region.
Teaching Documents by Xamidullo Mirzaaxmedov
Historical and geographical, social, geopolitical, economic, urban planning and other issues of urban development are included in the educational and methodological materials of the educational and methodological complex: the emergence and development of cities, the process of urbanization, which has taken on a global character on a global scale and its regional features. Theoretical foundations of regularities and problems of urban networks and complex systems development are studied. The specific aspects of the formation and development of cities in Uzbekistan within the framework of economic and geographical regions are described. In the educational and methodological complex, students will have information about control questions, sample test tasks, assessment criteria, self-study, and a list of references.
Historical and geographical, social, geopolitical, economic, urban planning and other issues of urban development are included in the educational and methodological materials of the educational and methodological complex: the emergence and development of cities, the process of urbanization, which has taken on a global character on a global scale and its regional features. Theoretical foundations of regularities and problems of urban networks and complex systems development are studied. The specific aspects of the formation and development of cities in Uzbekistan within the framework of economic and geographical regions are described. In the educational and methodological complex, students will have information about control questions, sample test tasks, assessment criteria, self-study, and a list of references.
Namangan region and the possibility of its use. Also, given proposals for the development of tourism in the region.