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William  Sokeland
  • Oakl;and City, Indiana, United States
  • 812-304-9629

William Sokeland

Theories concerning weather have developed over the years and it is very difficult to prove a new theory concerning the development of hurricane type storms over polar areas that produce melting and in turn global warming. The loss of... more
Theories concerning weather have developed over the years and it is very difficult to prove a new theory concerning the development of hurricane type storms over polar areas that produce melting and in turn global warming.  The loss of ice is visible and large melts generally are accompanied by hurricane like storms.  The storms spin counter clockwise and bring warm air from the south when the storm is in the northern hemisphere.  The SNIT theory proposes that particles of positive charge from exploding stars entering the Earth’s northern magnetic field causes the counter clockwise spin and deliver the energy to cause the ice melts.  Greenland melt areas are correlated with the timing and locations of hotspot’s energy input from particular exploding stars.  The North Waters Polynya is touted as a polynya with continuous open water.  The heat source for The Waters Polynya is the water from the Nares Strait heated by a number of incoming exploding star debris streams yearly.
The research scientists have noted that the change in temperature of the ocean waters at the mouth of the Jakobshavn Isbrae Glacier has caused the velocity and melt rate for the glacier to change over the last few years. The glacier’s... more
The research scientists have noted that the change in temperature of the ocean waters at the mouth of the Jakobshavn Isbrae Glacier has caused the velocity and melt rate for the glacier to change over the last few years. The glacier’s maximum velocity due to warm ocean waters occurred in 2013 a year after the impact of the debris stream of a supernova, SN1006. The supernova was observed exploding in 1006AD and debris from the explosion impacted Earth  in 2010. The eastern terminus, ET, of SN1006 provides energy input to the ocean and area near the mouth of the glacier on May 2 of every year after impact and this energy cause the warm up for the waters surrounding the glacier, global warming. In time, the strength of the impact stream wanes and the glacier begins to refreeze, global cooling.
Extreme conditions should be considered when considering Earth’s weather being caused by collision with neutron stars and exploding star’s debris streams because it could happen again in the same locations. A neutron star collision in... more
Extreme conditions should be considered when considering Earth’s weather being caused by collision with neutron stars and exploding star’s debris streams because it could happen again in the same locations.  A neutron star collision in conjunction with exploding star debris strikes at the end of the last ice age and cause the mega fauna extinctions of the Younger Dryas.  The mega fauna extinctions have occurred in less than a day with Africa, Australia, Europe, and Asia being spared because Earth did not make a complete rotation in the gas without oxygen in the tail of the neutron star.  The Jamaican Monkey extinction points to the western terminus of supernova G299-2.9 as the exterminator and the Symbols Musk Ox became extinct due to the eastern terminus of supernova Vela.
The formation of C14 from nitrogen by collision with a gamma ray or high energy particle in our high atmosphere is a widely accepted theory. The new yet to be recognized supernova, SN, and nova impact theory, SNIT, proposes debris streams... more
The formation of C14 from nitrogen by collision with a gamma ray or high energy particle in our high atmosphere is a widely accepted theory. The new yet to be recognized supernova, SN, and nova impact theory, SNIT, proposes debris streams of high energy particles from exploding stars impact our planet and cause global warming, sunspot, and other extraordinary events. Some of the recorded C14 data must match the calculated impact times of exploding star debris streams and a similar result occurs for sunspots. The new calculated supernova impact times in conjunction with two temperature plots from Dr Loehle and NOAA prove our current episode of global warming is caused by the Crab nebula or SN 1054 and is waning. The accuracy of the SNIT impact times are shown for the first time due to exact C14 data. Supernova explosions within 700 light years are very dangerous to mankind.
The tropical cyclone model weathermen have blessed for at least 50 years will have to change before research in this field can progress. The old model called a cyclone, typhoon, or hurricane produces its power by absorbing heat energy... more
The tropical cyclone model weathermen have blessed for at least 50 years will have to change before research in this field can progress. The old model called a cyclone, typhoon, or hurricane produces its power by absorbing heat energy from warm ocean waters. If the storm continues to exist when passing over cold waters, weathermen simply change the name to bombogenesis because it cannot be a cyclone and exist over cold waters or land. The tropical cyclone is a storm containing its own positive magnetic field with positive ions revolving at high velocities. Its magnetic field strength is stronger than Earth’s magnetic field, but positive and negative magnetic anomalies of our planet cause change in direction and rapid intensification for our magnetic storm. The incoming high velocity positive particle debris streams of exploding stars affect existing cyclones by changing their velocity and direction and if the storm moves over cold water causes it to become a stronger storm without ocean heat, bombogenesis. The proof of the new model is “graveyards of ships
In 2018 and 2019, the Arctic ice volume was increasing due to the reduction of SN1006 and V606 Aquilae heat delivering incoming debris stream particles or a decrease in strength. When the volume of ice on our planet was increasing in... more
In 2018 and 2019, the Arctic ice volume was increasing due to the reduction of SN1006 and V606 Aquilae heat delivering incoming
debris stream particles or a decrease in strength. When the volume of ice on our planet was increasing in 2018-19, the planet
was impacted by the new heat source of planetary nebula, PN, NGC 40. Currently the strength of PN NGC 40 is overcoming
the loss of strength of the SN 1006 and V606 Aquilae and the Arctic ice volume started decreasing in March 2019. Particular
longitude locations moving eastward from the initial impact point of PN NGC 40 show the effects of the PN NGC 40 hotspot
passing over their locations. Shipping time through the Northeast Passage will increase for 2019 and for years thereafter. The
ten-year measles outbreak that occurred from 1981 to 1991 will repeat for the period 2019 to 2029.
Research Interests:
Debris streams of exploding stars produce hotspots on Earth’s surface. These hotspots have maximum energy near the time of initial impact with the surface of the Earth and this higher energy has been recorded by space satellites. The... more
Debris streams of exploding stars produce hotspots on Earth’s surface.  These hotspots have maximum energy near the time of initial impact with the surface of the Earth and this higher energy has been recorded by space satellites.  The incoming stream of positive particles reacts with Earth’s magnetic field that produces a magnetic bottle.  As the Earth revolves in its orbit, the Earth tilt causes the incoming streams velocity vector to move across the Earth’s vernal equinox so that where the stream touches the surface is in different hemispheres.  The incoming new impact streams can merge causing more energy to be delivered to a particular area and produce extreme weather events like the warm Alaskan winters of 2017-18 and 2018-19.  The figures presented of these phenomena are more direct proof of the SNIT theory.  The data are available to determine exploding star strike frequency.  It is possible to identify an exploding star by knowing its declination and using the time the storm switches hemisphere locations.  China’s dust problem can be avoided.
People in Alaska have been suffering due to the absence of sea ice and the warm winters of 2017-18 and 2018-19 affecting their livelihood. The weather has taken to very unusual conditions in the winter. Weathermen have done an excellent... more
People in Alaska have been suffering due to the absence of sea ice and the warm winters of 2017-18 and 2018-19 affecting their livelihood.  The weather has taken to very unusual conditions in the winter.  Weathermen have done an excellent job of reporting the occurring conditions.  The high pressure ridges of weather school 101 have been blamed for the poor winter conditions.  The real reason for the trouble is the impacts of exploding stars discussed in a number of papers as the SNIT theory.  The major exploding stars being considered also cause heat waves in Sweden, Pakistan, and India with deaths and drought in Pakistan and India at the same time they are melting sea ice in the Antarctic.  The variation of Earth’s average temperature confirms the SNIT theory.
Polynyas are caused by shallow ocean areas and extra energy from exploding stars. There is a correlation between exploding star debris stream year of impact and the beginning of a Polynya and the longitude location will agree with a... more
Polynyas are caused by shallow ocean areas and extra energy from exploding stars.  There is a correlation between exploding star debris stream year of impact and the beginning of a Polynya and the longitude location will agree with a maximum energy longitude of an exploding star.  The CAM date will specify the month and day of the year the polynya receives the most energy.  Current researchers are troubled by the amount of energy per square meter necessary to produce open water for polynyas.  The SNIT theory has focused positive ions penetrating layers of low density material to input large amounts of energy in the bedrock of ocean floors under the polynyas solving the energy requirement.
Interest in melting ice in the Antarctic has increased since the southern ice cap has decreased in ice volume beginning in 2014. The Antarctic has been adding water to the oceans and glacier’s ice velocity toward the ocean has been... more
Interest in melting ice in the Antarctic has increased since the southern ice cap has decreased in ice volume
beginning in 2014. The Antarctic has been adding water to the oceans and glacier’s ice velocity toward the ocean has
been increasing. Generally warmer waters from the ocean pushing toward the glacier is considered as the energy
source that is causing the 40% increase of melt water from Antarctica in the years from 2009 to 2017 above the 1980’s.
The energy source in this work will be proposed as kinetic energy converted to heat from debris streams of exploding
stars. This source of energy will produce the warm water causing the unusual melt of glaciers.
The impact times of WZ Sagittae, SN 1054, V606 Aquilae, and SN 1006 show times that produced unusual events like bee, fish deaths and including weather wise 'warm blobs" are caused by incoming debris streams. Warm blobs are connected to... more
The impact times of WZ Sagittae, SN 1054, V606 Aquilae, and SN 1006 show times that produced unusual events like bee, fish deaths and including weather wise 'warm blobs" are caused by incoming debris streams. Warm blobs are connected to melting of sea ice and extreme events in Earth's biosphere. Correlations of impact times and longitude locations define these phenomena as interrelated.
The Laptev Sea ice melt of 2018 appeared due to a new debris stream impacting our planet that was not thermally visible before March of 2017. This V603 deflection area zone of March 17, 2018 created a region between the zone at longitude... more
The Laptev Sea ice melt of 2018 appeared due to a new debris stream impacting our planet that was not thermally visible before March of 2017.  This V603 deflection area zone of March 17, 2018 created a region between the zone at longitude 119E and the WZ Sagittae deflection area zone at longitude 140E of April 5 that maximized energy input in the enclosed region from both exploding star’s debris streams.  The region of increased energy caused a sea ice free area to exist that is unprecedented in the satellite record in the Laptev Sea during the end of October 2018.  The November 2, 2018 melt at the South Pole shows two hotspots acting on the sea ice simultaneously.
Large fish kills have been blamed on numerous reasons one being toxic algae blooms. It has been proposed that various diseases attack man and animals as the incoming particles of exploding stars come in from outer space. Our planets life... more
Large fish kills have been blamed on numerous reasons one being toxic algae blooms. It has been proposed that various diseases attack man and animals as the incoming particles of exploding stars come in from outer space. Our planets life forms are under continuous attack and examples of the odd nosed antelope of Asia and moose of North America have been cited. The dead whales of New Zealand were bunched on a beach November 26, 2018. The 2005 bloom of Karenia brevis, The Florida red tide and blue green algae organisms appear to be the killers that may enter as exploding star debris or grow while feeding on incoming debris ingredients in either case Florida Will suffer for years to come. The concept of a snowball earth brings large changes by two interstellar meteor exit craters in Australia that appear to create the continental shields of Pangaea and bring serious questions about dating methods for extruded magna from earth's core.
The SNIT theory proposes the effects of exploding stars, supernova and nova, on the biosphere of Earth. The feature on our planet that is most sensitive to the incoming energy of an exploding star is sea ice at the poles and this brings... more
The SNIT theory proposes the effects of exploding stars, supernova and nova, on the biosphere of Earth. The feature on our planet that is most sensitive to the incoming energy of an exploding star is sea ice at the poles and this brings in the concept of global warming. The incoming particle streams for SN 1054, SN 1006, and Nova WZ Sagittae have left easily interpreted data noted as calving under the Antarctic ice cap that matches previously predicted longitude locations for the local heat input of the particle streams of the exploding stars. Animal die offs are also caused by the incoming particle streams. The deflection area longitude range for SN 1054 calving produces the correct longitude range for the moose die off beginning in the northern USA in 2006. Some Martian dust storms are created by the wave front of the exploding star debris streams. The explanation of these exploding stars effects using the SNIT theory is the object of this work.
The Supernova and Nova Impact Theory, SNIT, proposes correlation between the right ascension locations of supernova remnants and a 180 degree longitude segment of the earth’s sphere where the major effects of debris stream impact occur at... more
The Supernova and Nova Impact Theory, SNIT, proposes correlation between the right ascension locations of supernova remnants and a 180 degree longitude segment of the earth’s sphere where the major effects of debris stream impact occur at termini. One region of time presented will represent the debris stream impact of supernova G11.2-0.3 and will be assumed to have caused the Dalton sunspot minimum from 1790 to 1830 due to the scattering of sunlight by small incoming supernova debris particles. The discovery of the Quadrantids meteor shower during the time period of study suggests supernova G11.2-0.3 is the mechanism that produced the Quadrantids. Recent events caused by acting supernovas 1006 and 1054 are included in this work.
The Supernova and Nova Impact Theory, SNIT, proposes correlation between the right ascension locations of supernova remnants at the time of impact with respect to locations of red sand deposits and major oil fields indicating that the... more
The Supernova and Nova Impact Theory, SNIT, proposes correlation between the right ascension locations of supernova remnants at the time of impact with respect to locations of red sand deposits and major oil fields indicating that the sand and oil fields are scars of the impact of the debris stream on our planet. The supernovas aiding the melt of the Wisconsin Glaciations ice caps also produce deep hydrocarbon deposits in the mantle forming many of the world’s oil producing areas. A Specific mega event forms the Fertile Crescent and is correlated with an exit crater of an interstellar meteor that penetrates and exits the earth’s mantle while forming the mud volcanic basin of the Black Sea. The Monogem Ring Supernova causes the beginning of the Wisconsin Ice Age by placing iron deposits in the eastern Pacific Ocean via its western terminus locations and the eastern terminus locations are suggested by high quality iron ore and manganese deposits on land in Eurasia, Africa, and the Cook Islands. SN 1006’s deflected north western termini begins in the Greenland region and moves to the southeast to cause death via hotspots during 2014-2016 in Kazakhstan, India, and Pakistan. Grouped lower Alaskan average temperatures in the winter of 2016 are an indicator of the end of the drought in California. The impacts of supernovas 1054 and 1006 are marked by an out of season tornado outbreak in November 2005 and the record tornado outbreak in April 2011, respectively.
The proof of three different nova or supernova debris streams impacting the planet and causing global warming is shown by studying the effects, locations, and timings for specific thermal and destructive events in the northern and... more
The proof of three different nova or supernova debris streams impacting the planet and causing global warming is shown by studying the effects, locations, and timings for specific thermal and destructive events in the northern and southern hemisphere. Global warming is not manmade and reducing fossil fuel emissions is not the solution to protect the populations of different countries from catastrophic events due to increased thermal energy storage for the planet. The burning of atoms of incoming debris streams from exploding stars produces energy and greenhouse gases that cause the average temperature of our planet to increase. India is the current hotspot due to the location of the deflected western terminus of SN 1006. Hotspots occur that are not as obvious as the India case, but melting sea ice exposes the debris streams' hotspot activities. The incoming momentum of a debris stream can displace a large amount of polar atmosphere upon impact causing unusually extreme freezing conditions at lower latitudes like the year without a summer of 1812. The third tine of Satan's pitchfork known as high sea surface temperatures indicating El Nino is located directly between the north and south hotspots and occurs during initial high particle densities related to impact of the debris stream.
The planet responds thermally to the impacts of nova WZ Sagittae debris by heating and cooling. The result in the first 19 years of the nova WZ Sagittae cycle is global warming that is hemi-spherically dependent and is detectable in South... more
The planet responds thermally to the impacts of nova WZ Sagittae debris by heating and cooling. The result in the first 19 years of the nova WZ Sagittae cycle is global warming that is hemi-spherically dependent and is detectable in South America ice core data and Antarctica surface mass balance data. Planetary thermal data are correlated in the past by calculating the debris impact times from the super outbursts times of nova WZ Sagittae. The shape of the arctic ice cap is dependent on the 220 degree path of the debris and does not exist southward between the western extension and eastern termini of nova WZ Sagittae that define the Arctic heating path. Future global heating from nova WZ Sagittae will begin in 2020-2021. The increase of 6 to 8 magnitude unusual earthquakes in recent years is the results of nova WZ Sagittae and SN 1054 debris impact. Unusual occurrences in the biosphere indicate the starting time of impacting supernova debris streams. The Antarctic sea ice distribution in November of 2016 defines the termini of maximum particle concentration impact from supernova 1006 in the southern hemisphere. The killing heat in India of the northern hemisphere is associated with the western terminus of this supernova. Novas and supernovas times of impact correlate with plague outbreaks in the western USA marking the particles in the debris streams as the cause of the disease.
Correlation of megafauna extinctions and mega-biosphere disturbances with past supernova explosions has been accomplished by considering a time correction for supernova debris traveling at 88.2325 percent of light speed. Supernova W44 is... more
Correlation of megafauna extinctions and mega-biosphere disturbances with past supernova explosions has been accomplished by considering a time correction for supernova debris traveling at 88.2325 percent of light speed. Supernova W44 is responsible for the Piora Oscillation which appears to be the biblical event of Noah's Flood. The closest supernova explosion, Vela Jr at 652 light-years, gives the beginning of the greatest historical human disaster, The Black Death. When supernova debris energy input occurs in the northern or southern hemisphere, it causes heating (global warming) in the northern or southern hemisphere, respectively. Long term cooling, the Little Ice Age, occurs in the northern hemisphere when the incoming debris of exploding stars impacts only the southern hemisphere for hundreds of years. Termination of the last ice age results due to melting of numerous supernova impacts that correlate time of impact by changing sea level and geothermal energy released for 2,800 years from the exit crater of Dr. J. Kennet's nano-diamond meteor theory and part of the process involves Dr. O'Keefe's tektite theory. Correlation of Dr. Frezzotti's ice melt Antarctica data with supernova impact times over the past 800 years establishes the Global Warming model in conjunction with the November 2016 Antarctic sea ice melt.
Research Interests:
The SNIT theory has proposed two methods of global warming by incoming exploding star debris streams and geothermal energy released by an exit crater created by a neutron star penetrating our planet. The penetrations of neutron stars are... more
The SNIT theory has proposed two methods of global warming by incoming exploding star debris streams and geothermal energy released by an exit crater created by a neutron star penetrating our planet. The penetrations of neutron stars are shallow (glancing) or central (direct hit). The neutron star central collision has many notable effects including extinctions, beginning and ending ice ages, changing gaseous concentrations in the atmosphere, thermal plumes, creating large flood basalts, separating continents, causing anoxic events, and producing continental plates. The neutron star central collisions will be few and some of them are correlated with the five major extinctions. Carbon deposits from the tails of a neutron star central collisions are large and produce extensive shale deposits around the world. Exploding star debris streams produce smaller carbon deposits, but between the two methods of carbon deposits the question: How did Earth attain all the carbon? is answered.
Research Interests:
A new theory called Supernova and Nova Impact Theory, SNIT, has evolved to propose the concept that the debris escaping an explosion light years from our planet has mega-effects on our weather. The debris travelling for thousands of years... more
A new theory called Supernova and Nova Impact Theory, SNIT, has evolved to propose the concept that the debris escaping an explosion light years from our planet has mega-effects on our weather. The debris travelling for thousands of years through space is focused by the gravitational field of our sun that reaches electronically charged particles of the explosion and pulls them to our solar system where they are focused again by the Earth's magnetic field into a hotspot in the biosphere. The focused debris contains particles that were travelling at 88+ percent the speed of light and they produce good and bad effects. Because the particles are many, they deliver a large amount of kinetic energy that is converted to heat affecting the thermal balance of Earth. The good part of the delivered energy keeps Earth as a temperate zone planet and allows mankind to raise crops, and the bad part is when too many or too few particles are incoming and Earth begins to over heat, global warming or climate change, or freeze, Ice Age. It is possible to form a mathematical model where the age of the stellar remnant, distance from Earth, and right ascension of the remnant are the independent variables and the longitude of hotspot impact; the western terminus longitude, the eastern terminus longitude; and associated Cosmic Accumulation of Meteors, CAM, dates as dependent variables. The calculation can not be exact because the exact distance to a remnant and other variables are only as good as astronomers can measure them. Since NGC 40 has been shown to be recurrent allows for a prediction of an Arctic sea ice minimum volume of 7.150 ± 150 km 3 in 2020.
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The latitude location of hotspots from exploding stars must in some way be related to the remnant's declination, but the specific calculation is not known at this time. This work provides some clues for future researchers. The death of... more
The latitude location of hotspots from exploding stars must in some way be related to the remnant's declination, but the specific calculation is not known at this time. This work provides some clues for future researchers. The death of thousands of minnows in Pelican Lake in Manitoba Canada shows how small animals are destroyed by the incoming particles of a stellar explosion. The death of numerous humans has been suggested by incoming debris streams. This work shows a SN 1006 debris stream kills thousands in Moscow in 2010.
Research Interests:
Greenland air temperatures respond quickly to incoming energy of SN1054 and NGC 40 debris streams because of air’s low density. Predicted arrival dates for the energy streams match the 2019 spring temperature data at eastGRIP weather... more
Greenland air temperatures respond quickly to incoming energy of SN1054 and NGC 40 debris streams because of air’s low density.  Predicted arrival dates for the energy streams match the 2019 spring temperature data at eastGRIP weather station via the SNIT theory.  An extraordinary high temperature occurs at Svalbard when the hotspot is passing over the islands on July 4, 2019.  Svalbard will again display an unusual high temperature on December 3, 2019.  Dikson displays its high temperature June 6, 2019 when the eastern Cusp extension hotspot passes over Dikson Russia.
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Trouble hunting for winter food due to lack of ice.
Research Interests:
Great Ice Storm was a very special event.
Research Interests:
The data from the records of the United States Geological Survey and world magnetic anomaly map in conjunction with National Hurricane Center Tropical Cyclone Reports and Weather Underground Hurricane Archive are used to show... more
The data from the records of the United States Geological Survey and world magnetic anomaly map in conjunction with National Hurricane Center Tropical Cyclone Reports and Weather Underground Hurricane Archive are used to show intensifications of tropical cyclones are generally located over positive magnetic anomalies.  The Typhoon Hai-Tang 2005 and seven classic hurricanes; Camille 1969, Rita 2005, Wilma 2005, Diana 1984, Gilbert 1988, Dennis 1999, and Andrew 1992 are presented.  One unclassified storm, Erin 2007, will also be discussed.  There are numerous examples of this phenomenon that can be found when using a magnetic anomaly map in conjunction with the records of the National Hurricane Center Tropical Cyclone Reports and Weather Underground Hurricane Archive.  The startling result is the landfall intensification of Hurricane Andrew and an obvious prediction for Miami, FL.  There is a second variable involved when hurricanes significantly intensify over a positive magnetic anomaly.  The hurricane must be “vital” while over the positive magnetic anomaly.  Tornadoes exhibit the same intensifications over a positive magnetic anomaly.  The tornado example is the EF5 tornado that hit Moore, OK 2013.  The positive magnetic anomalies do not move geographically; therefore, repeat performances can be expected by severe storms in the same locations.  Severe storms can be avoided or destroyed by negative magnetic fields.
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It has been proposed that high velocity, positively charged, atomic particles are expelled from exploding stars and cross light years of space at speeds near 90% of the speed of light and impact our planet. If man could transform the... more
It has been proposed that high velocity, positively charged, atomic particles are expelled from exploding stars and cross light years of space at speeds near 90% of the speed of light and impact our planet.  If man could transform the incoming energy into electrical power, it is suspected enough power would be available to light the world.  The particle kinetic energy was generated by the explosion of a nova or supernova; so, the fuel was light years away and the resulting electrical power would be clean.  Fossil fuels would not be necessary to provide mankind’s comfort.  A particular location exists on our planet where the incoming particles are more abundant and this location is where the original power plants should be built.
Research Interests:
The locations of sea ice melts at both poles versus month and nova or supernova maximum hotspots have been analyzed in detail for nova WZ Sagittae and supernova 1006 and 1054. Proof of changing WZ Sagittae average Alaskan temperatures... more
The locations of sea ice melts at both poles versus month and nova or supernova maximum hotspots have been analyzed in detail for nova WZ Sagittae and supernova 1006 and 1054.  Proof of changing WZ Sagittae average Alaskan temperatures verify SNIT model.  The incoming energy debris stream from an exploding star can produce an over pole energy melt, OPEM, a ice melt on the other side of the pole from the exploding star.
The Supernova and Nova Impact Theory, SNIT, has purposed that pandemic diseases occur on Earth due to exploding star debris streams impacting our planet. A number of cases involving this phenomenon have been mentioned in papers by the... more
The Supernova and Nova Impact Theory, SNIT, has purposed that pandemic diseases occur on Earth due to exploding star debris streams impacting our planet.  A number of cases involving this phenomenon have been mentioned in papers by the author on internet.  New information concerning the SNIT has become available as new papers were published.  The new information is used in these results involving average velocity of debris streams between exploding star remnants and Earth.  The locations of sea ice melts at both poles versus month and nova or supernova maximum hotspots have been analyzed for nova V603 Aquilae.