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    V. Bedell

    Vasculogenesis and angiogenesis are controlled by vascular permeability factor/vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF). Dysregulation of these physiological processes contributes to the pathologies of heart disease, cancer and stroke.... more
    Vasculogenesis and angiogenesis are controlled by vascular permeability factor/vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF). Dysregulation of these physiological processes contributes to the pathologies of heart disease, cancer and stroke. Rho GTPase proteins play an integral role in VEGF-mediated formation and maintenance of blood vessels. The regulatory functions of RhoA and RhoB in vasculogenesis and angiogenesis are well defined, whereas the purpose of RhoC remains poorly understood. Here, we describe how RhoC promotes vascular homeostasis by modulating endothelial cell migration, proliferation, and permeability. RhoC stimulates proliferation of human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVEC) by stabilizing nuclear β-catenin, which promotes transcription of cyclin D1 and subsequently drives cell cycle progression. RhoC negatively regulates endothelial cell migration through MAPK and downstream MLC-2 signaling and decreases vascular permeability through downregulation of the phosph...
    Stereotypical patterns of vascular and neuronal networks suggest that specific genetic programs tightly control path determination and, consequently, angiogenesis and axon-guidance mechanisms. Our study focuses on one member of the... more
    Stereotypical patterns of vascular and neuronal networks suggest that specific genetic programs tightly control path determination and, consequently, angiogenesis and axon-guidance mechanisms. Our study focuses on one member of the roundabout family ...
    Introduction Recent studies have demonstrated the use of zebrafish to study vascular development (Chan et al., 2005; Kidd and Weinstein, 2003; Sumanas et al., 2005; Zhu et al., 2005). We have sought to discover new genes of functional... more
    Introduction Recent studies have demonstrated the use of zebrafish to study vascular development (Chan et al., 2005; Kidd and Weinstein, 2003; Sumanas et al., 2005; Zhu et al., 2005). We have sought to discover new genes of functional importance in early vessel formation by a two-...
    Roundabouts (robo) are cell-surface receptors that mediate repulsive signaling mechanisms at the central nervous system midline. However, robos may also mediate attraction mechanisms in the context of vascular development. Here, we have... more
    Roundabouts (robo) are cell-surface receptors that mediate repulsive signaling mechanisms at the central nervous system midline. However, robos may also mediate attraction mechanisms in the context of vascular development. Here, we have performed structure-function analysis of roundabout4 (Robo4), the predominant robo expressed in embryonic zebrafish vasculature and found by gain of function approaches in vitro that Robo4 activates Cdc42 and Rac1 Rho GTPases in endothelial cells. Indeed, complementary robo4 gene knockdown approaches in zebrafish embryos show lower amounts of active Cdc42 and Rac1 and angioblasts isolated from these knockdown embryos search actively for directionality and guidance cues. Furthermore, Robo4-expressing endothelial cells show morphology and phenotype, characteristic of Rho GTPase activation. Taken together, this study suggests that Robo4 mediates attraction-signaling mechanisms through Rho GTPases in vertebrate vascular guidance.