Conflict in the national park can be resolved through the positive deviance of national park mana... more Conflict in the national park can be resolved through the positive deviance of national park manager as shown by case of conflict between the Community of Teluk Pulai Village with the Tanjung Puting National Park (TNTP) and the decreased conflict intensity due to policy implementation of village exclusion from the TNTP areas. The objective is to obtain the facts behind the village exclusion processes.The research is using a qualitative approach with a case study strategy and game theory as a quantitative approach. Data collection is conducted through field observation and non-structural in-depth interviews with the informants which are determined through purposive, snowball, and judgmental methods. The literature review is conducted on the applicable regulations and related research. Data analysis conducted through critical discourse analysis compared to the research problem criterion, there are access, conflict, and positive deviance.The result shows facts lying the conflict situation between the Teluk Pulai Village and the TNTP, also the village exclusion from the TNTP areas in which influenced by the role of TNTP’s manager by using the discourse in which deviant positively. Using the discourse, the TNTP’s manager is utilizing the political process of Spatial Planning of Central Kalimantan Province, up to the issuance of Kepmenhut 529/2012. The discourse is deviant since the general practice of national park’s manager are asserting the paradigm of conservation development pointing out the aspects of protection/preservation and conservation. It is called as positive since it is successfully eliminating the conflict between Teluk Pulai Village and TNTP.
Stress can be defined as psychological and physical tension caused by physical, emotional, social... more Stress can be defined as psychological and physical tension caused by physical, emotional, social, economic, and occupational, events, or experiences that are difficult to manage or endure. Bird sounds can be a potential solution to reduce stress levels. This study aimed to analyze the effect of bird sounds as a stress restorative on Bogor Botanical Garden visitors. A survey of 100 visitors of Bogor Botanical Garden was conducted based on the Perceived Stress Scale and Perceived Restorativeness Soundscape Scale. Data on respondent characteristics were analyzed using descriptive analysis, the relationship between stress levels and perceived stress restorative effect of bird sound was analyzed using Pearson correlation analysis. The analysis showed that 78% of respondents had moderate to high perceived stress levels and 98% of respondents rated the degree of restoration from bird sounds to be moderate to high. The correlation analysis revealed a negative relationship between the stres...
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science
The forestry and Other Land Use (FOLU) sector in Indonesia is expected to contribute 60% of the g... more The forestry and Other Land Use (FOLU) sector in Indonesia is expected to contribute 60% of the greenhouse gas emission reduction. The priority location for enhancing carbon stock as the mitigation action is natural forests, such as Mount Halimun Salak National Park (MHSNP). The objectives of this research were to estimate vegetation cover changes in 2016, 2019, 2022, and to analyze the forestry programs affecting forest cover in MHSNP. This research used Landsat 8 satellite imagery. NDVI was categorized into five classes, specifically class 1 (the clouds/non-vegetation), class 2 (very low dense vegetation), class 3 (low dense vegetation), class 4 (moderately dense vegetation), and class 5 (highly dense vegetation). MHSNP vegetation cover consecutive in 2016, 2019 and 2022 is dominated by class 1 (35,94% or 31.508,45 ha), class 2 (30,86% or 27.053,73 ha), and class 5 (58,76% or 51.543,18%), respectively. In general, the large vegetation cover from 2016 to 2022 is increasing from 87....
The wealth of nature, diversity of culture, and value of history possessed by Timor-Leste are ess... more The wealth of nature, diversity of culture, and value of history possessed by Timor-Leste are essential potential triggers for developing the tourism sector. The provision of infrastructure in the tourism area, improvement of historical buildings, and promotion of the wealth of natural as well as cultural abroad have been carried out by the government to attract visitors to be able to visit Timor-Leste. The main target of the development of the tourism sector is increasing income and community’s welfare. One of the places used to promote destination tourism is Lequiraka. The purpose of this study is to assess the readiness of the people of Ossorua Village to support the development of the Lequiraka tourism area. The study was conducted in the village of Ossorua for two months, from September to October 2021. The data collection method was a preliminary survey and interviews with thirty people from the communities of Ossorua Village. The data analysis using the Likert analysis scale ...
Berang-berang cakar kecil merupakan salah satu satwa yang dilindungi di Asia. Berang-berang cakar... more Berang-berang cakar kecil merupakan salah satu satwa yang dilindungi di Asia. Berang-berang cakar kecil termasuk satwa yang sudah lama dijadikan sebagai satwa peraga di kebun binatang dan akuarium dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Pengetahuan mengenai berang-berang cakar kecil penting untuk meningkatkan kepedulian dan menghilangkan persepsi negatif terhadap satwaliar ini.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji persepsi masyarakat terhadap berang-berang cakar kecil sebagai satwa peraga di Lembaga Konservasi Indonesia. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2016 hingga Februari 2017 di Kebun Binatang Bandung, Taman Margasatwa Ragunan, dan Gelanggang Samudra Ancol. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah wawancara. Kuesioner digunakan untuk menilai 90 data persepsi pengunjung dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Chi-Square digunakan untuk menganalisis pengetahuan pengunjung tentang keberadaan berang-berang cakar kecil di ketiga lokasi. Tingkat pengetahuan pengunjung tertinggi tentang ber...
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science
Hazards management is essential in enhancing visitor safety assurance. Gunung Rinjani National Pa... more Hazards management is essential in enhancing visitor safety assurance. Gunung Rinjani National Park is strongly associated with a variety of physical, and biological hazards. In an effort to become a world-class hiking trail, various stakeholders have shown increased engagement, yet, their coordination, collaboration and cooperation still need to be explored. Findings were derived from in-depth interviews and Focus Group Discussions with key stakeholders that were directly involved in managing disaster comprising of public, private and third sector hazard-related institutions, including local tourism actors to map their role and interrelationship. The findings revealed that hazard management has been considered in GRNP management. As many as 35 stakeholders have contributed to the risk management of Gunung Rinjani National Park. While all stakeholders were aware of the potential hazards, risk awareness varied. Weak integration mechanisms have been identified among stakeholders, with...
Indonesia has experienced annual forest fires that have rapidly destroyed and degraded its forest... more Indonesia has experienced annual forest fires that have rapidly destroyed and degraded its forests. Fires in the peat swamp forests of Riau Province, have set the stage for problems to worsen, this being the ecosystem most prone to fires (which are also the most difficult, to extinguish). Despite various efforts to curb deforestation, and forest degradation processes, severe forest fires are still occurring. To find an effective solution, the basic causes of the problems must be identified. It is therefore critical to have an indepth understanding of the underlying causal factors that have contributed to deforestation and forest degradation as a whole, in order to attain reductions in their rates. An assessment of the drivers of deforestation and forest degradation was carried out, in order to design and implement measures that could slow these destructive processes. Research was conducted in Giam Siak Kecil–Bukit Batu Biosphere Reserve (GSKBB BR), in the Riau Province of Sumatera, ...
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2021
Each time a language dies, so do certain plant species. Gayo is classified by Ethnologue as an en... more Each time a language dies, so do certain plant species. Gayo is classified by Ethnologue as an endangered language, yet Gayo Highland of Aceh harbors rich plant diversity. The language vitality would provide insight into the potential plant conservation efforts within the original geographic site. This research documented the ethnobotanical knowledge of the Gayo diaspora residing in the urban cities of Jabodetabek, Indonesia, and assessed the language vitality. Ethnographic interviews were used in a one-day Focus Group Discussion engaging 10 knowledgeable Gayo elders from various backgrounds and 1 Gayo ecolinguistic expert. The plant list was then compared to the Gayo plants identified from various publications. The language vitality was determined using UNESCO Language Vitality Assessment and EGIDS. FGD and in-depth interview documented 143 plant species with 39.5% new addition to the previous 218 species recorded based on literatures. The language intergenerational transmission in...
Controversies surrounding the impacts of oil palm plantations have resulted in some heated debate... more Controversies surrounding the impacts of oil palm plantations have resulted in some heated debates, especially concerning biodiversity loss and indigenous people well-being. The indigenous people of Dayak generally used wildlife to fulfill their daily needs thus were assumed to have experienced negative impacts due to oil palm developments within and surrounding their settlement areas. This study was conducted to identify the characteristics of the Dayak community settled around an oil palm plantation, to determine their perceptions of wildlife loss or gain as the results of the development of oil palm plantations, and to identify the determinant characteristic of the perceptions. The research was conducted on March 2018 in Nanga Tayap and Tajok Kayong Villages, which were located around the oil palm plantation of NTYE of Ketapang, West Kalimantan-Indonesia. Data were collected through in depth-structured interview, using closed and semi-open questionnaires and three-scale Likert st...
Conflict in the national park can be resolved through the positive deviance of national park mana... more Conflict in the national park can be resolved through the positive deviance of national park manager as shown by case of conflict between the Community of Teluk Pulai Village with the Tanjung Puting National Park (TNTP) and the decreased conflict intensity due to policy implementation of village exclusion from the TNTP areas. The objective is to obtain the facts behind the village exclusion processes.The research is using a qualitative approach with a case study strategy and game theory as a quantitative approach. Data collection is conducted through field observation and non-structural in-depth interviews with the informants which are determined through purposive, snowball, and judgmental methods. The literature review is conducted on the applicable regulations and related research. Data analysis conducted through critical discourse analysis compared to the research problem criterion, there are access, conflict, and positive deviance.The result shows facts lying the conflict situation between the Teluk Pulai Village and the TNTP, also the village exclusion from the TNTP areas in which influenced by the role of TNTP’s manager by using the discourse in which deviant positively. Using the discourse, the TNTP’s manager is utilizing the political process of Spatial Planning of Central Kalimantan Province, up to the issuance of Kepmenhut 529/2012. The discourse is deviant since the general practice of national park’s manager are asserting the paradigm of conservation development pointing out the aspects of protection/preservation and conservation. It is called as positive since it is successfully eliminating the conflict between Teluk Pulai Village and TNTP.
Stress can be defined as psychological and physical tension caused by physical, emotional, social... more Stress can be defined as psychological and physical tension caused by physical, emotional, social, economic, and occupational, events, or experiences that are difficult to manage or endure. Bird sounds can be a potential solution to reduce stress levels. This study aimed to analyze the effect of bird sounds as a stress restorative on Bogor Botanical Garden visitors. A survey of 100 visitors of Bogor Botanical Garden was conducted based on the Perceived Stress Scale and Perceived Restorativeness Soundscape Scale. Data on respondent characteristics were analyzed using descriptive analysis, the relationship between stress levels and perceived stress restorative effect of bird sound was analyzed using Pearson correlation analysis. The analysis showed that 78% of respondents had moderate to high perceived stress levels and 98% of respondents rated the degree of restoration from bird sounds to be moderate to high. The correlation analysis revealed a negative relationship between the stres...
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science
The forestry and Other Land Use (FOLU) sector in Indonesia is expected to contribute 60% of the g... more The forestry and Other Land Use (FOLU) sector in Indonesia is expected to contribute 60% of the greenhouse gas emission reduction. The priority location for enhancing carbon stock as the mitigation action is natural forests, such as Mount Halimun Salak National Park (MHSNP). The objectives of this research were to estimate vegetation cover changes in 2016, 2019, 2022, and to analyze the forestry programs affecting forest cover in MHSNP. This research used Landsat 8 satellite imagery. NDVI was categorized into five classes, specifically class 1 (the clouds/non-vegetation), class 2 (very low dense vegetation), class 3 (low dense vegetation), class 4 (moderately dense vegetation), and class 5 (highly dense vegetation). MHSNP vegetation cover consecutive in 2016, 2019 and 2022 is dominated by class 1 (35,94% or 31.508,45 ha), class 2 (30,86% or 27.053,73 ha), and class 5 (58,76% or 51.543,18%), respectively. In general, the large vegetation cover from 2016 to 2022 is increasing from 87....
The wealth of nature, diversity of culture, and value of history possessed by Timor-Leste are ess... more The wealth of nature, diversity of culture, and value of history possessed by Timor-Leste are essential potential triggers for developing the tourism sector. The provision of infrastructure in the tourism area, improvement of historical buildings, and promotion of the wealth of natural as well as cultural abroad have been carried out by the government to attract visitors to be able to visit Timor-Leste. The main target of the development of the tourism sector is increasing income and community’s welfare. One of the places used to promote destination tourism is Lequiraka. The purpose of this study is to assess the readiness of the people of Ossorua Village to support the development of the Lequiraka tourism area. The study was conducted in the village of Ossorua for two months, from September to October 2021. The data collection method was a preliminary survey and interviews with thirty people from the communities of Ossorua Village. The data analysis using the Likert analysis scale ...
Berang-berang cakar kecil merupakan salah satu satwa yang dilindungi di Asia. Berang-berang cakar... more Berang-berang cakar kecil merupakan salah satu satwa yang dilindungi di Asia. Berang-berang cakar kecil termasuk satwa yang sudah lama dijadikan sebagai satwa peraga di kebun binatang dan akuarium dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Pengetahuan mengenai berang-berang cakar kecil penting untuk meningkatkan kepedulian dan menghilangkan persepsi negatif terhadap satwaliar ini.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji persepsi masyarakat terhadap berang-berang cakar kecil sebagai satwa peraga di Lembaga Konservasi Indonesia. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Desember 2016 hingga Februari 2017 di Kebun Binatang Bandung, Taman Margasatwa Ragunan, dan Gelanggang Samudra Ancol. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah wawancara. Kuesioner digunakan untuk menilai 90 data persepsi pengunjung dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Chi-Square digunakan untuk menganalisis pengetahuan pengunjung tentang keberadaan berang-berang cakar kecil di ketiga lokasi. Tingkat pengetahuan pengunjung tertinggi tentang ber...
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science
Hazards management is essential in enhancing visitor safety assurance. Gunung Rinjani National Pa... more Hazards management is essential in enhancing visitor safety assurance. Gunung Rinjani National Park is strongly associated with a variety of physical, and biological hazards. In an effort to become a world-class hiking trail, various stakeholders have shown increased engagement, yet, their coordination, collaboration and cooperation still need to be explored. Findings were derived from in-depth interviews and Focus Group Discussions with key stakeholders that were directly involved in managing disaster comprising of public, private and third sector hazard-related institutions, including local tourism actors to map their role and interrelationship. The findings revealed that hazard management has been considered in GRNP management. As many as 35 stakeholders have contributed to the risk management of Gunung Rinjani National Park. While all stakeholders were aware of the potential hazards, risk awareness varied. Weak integration mechanisms have been identified among stakeholders, with...
Indonesia has experienced annual forest fires that have rapidly destroyed and degraded its forest... more Indonesia has experienced annual forest fires that have rapidly destroyed and degraded its forests. Fires in the peat swamp forests of Riau Province, have set the stage for problems to worsen, this being the ecosystem most prone to fires (which are also the most difficult, to extinguish). Despite various efforts to curb deforestation, and forest degradation processes, severe forest fires are still occurring. To find an effective solution, the basic causes of the problems must be identified. It is therefore critical to have an indepth understanding of the underlying causal factors that have contributed to deforestation and forest degradation as a whole, in order to attain reductions in their rates. An assessment of the drivers of deforestation and forest degradation was carried out, in order to design and implement measures that could slow these destructive processes. Research was conducted in Giam Siak Kecil–Bukit Batu Biosphere Reserve (GSKBB BR), in the Riau Province of Sumatera, ...
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2021
Each time a language dies, so do certain plant species. Gayo is classified by Ethnologue as an en... more Each time a language dies, so do certain plant species. Gayo is classified by Ethnologue as an endangered language, yet Gayo Highland of Aceh harbors rich plant diversity. The language vitality would provide insight into the potential plant conservation efforts within the original geographic site. This research documented the ethnobotanical knowledge of the Gayo diaspora residing in the urban cities of Jabodetabek, Indonesia, and assessed the language vitality. Ethnographic interviews were used in a one-day Focus Group Discussion engaging 10 knowledgeable Gayo elders from various backgrounds and 1 Gayo ecolinguistic expert. The plant list was then compared to the Gayo plants identified from various publications. The language vitality was determined using UNESCO Language Vitality Assessment and EGIDS. FGD and in-depth interview documented 143 plant species with 39.5% new addition to the previous 218 species recorded based on literatures. The language intergenerational transmission in...
Controversies surrounding the impacts of oil palm plantations have resulted in some heated debate... more Controversies surrounding the impacts of oil palm plantations have resulted in some heated debates, especially concerning biodiversity loss and indigenous people well-being. The indigenous people of Dayak generally used wildlife to fulfill their daily needs thus were assumed to have experienced negative impacts due to oil palm developments within and surrounding their settlement areas. This study was conducted to identify the characteristics of the Dayak community settled around an oil palm plantation, to determine their perceptions of wildlife loss or gain as the results of the development of oil palm plantations, and to identify the determinant characteristic of the perceptions. The research was conducted on March 2018 in Nanga Tayap and Tajok Kayong Villages, which were located around the oil palm plantation of NTYE of Ketapang, West Kalimantan-Indonesia. Data were collected through in depth-structured interview, using closed and semi-open questionnaires and three-scale Likert st...
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