Papers by Sofia Kamaruzzaman
COVID-19 is a disease which prevention can be done with the 5M health protocol. The purpose of th... more COVID-19 is a disease which prevention can be done with the 5M health protocol. The purpose of this study is to determine what factors are associated with the implementation of the COVID-19 health protocol. This research was conducted using a questionnaire with quantitative analytical methods and cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all cadets who were doing face-to-face learning on campus and had experienced face-to-face learning in the previous period. The questionnaire was tested for validity and was also declared reliable with a Cronbach alpha value of 0.673 which was tested on 35 samples. The results showed that there were two factors that had a significant relationship with the implementation of the COVID-19 health protocol, namely knowledge (p 0.00), attitude (p 0.03) and the results of multivariate analysis showed that the most dominant variable influenced the implementation of the COVID-19 health protocol is knowledge (s = 19,536).
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E3S Web of Conferences, 2022
The impact of the pandemic is felt by people all over the world. This is caused by stigmatization... more The impact of the pandemic is felt by people all over the world. This is caused by stigmatization, discrimination, positive experiences of Covid, and disruption of social support. The purpose of this systematic literature review was to find out the psychological impact during the pandemic on the community. This systematic literature review was compiled by searching for articles from 2020 to 2021 contained in health databases from several journals such as Elsevier, BMC, Index, Cambridge University Press, Dove Press, and Wiley which was performed electronically. The inclusion criteria included in this study were focusing on the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic and mental health. From 20 articles, it was shown that psychological factors also played an important role in adherence to preventive measures in public health (such as vaccination) and how people deal with the threat of this virus infection with good health protocols. A person with a low level of education had a risk of being pr...
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Abstrak. Diabetes mellitus merupakan penyakit dengan gangguan metabolisme karbohidrat yang ditand... more Abstrak. Diabetes mellitus merupakan penyakit dengan gangguan metabolisme karbohidrat yang ditandai kadar glukosa darah yang tinggi (hiperglikemi) dan adanya glukosa dalam urin (glukosuria). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak etanol daun sambung nyawa ( Gynura procumbens ) dalam menurunkan kadar gula darah mencit (Mus musculus) jantan strain Swiss Webster yang di induksi aloksan. Desain penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 (lima) perlakuan (N = 25). Ekstrak etanol daun sambung nyawa diberikan secara per oral dengan dosis P1 (100 mg/kgBB), P2 (150 mg/kgBB) dan P3 (200 mg/kgBB). Kelompok kontrol positif (KP) diberi glibenklamida 10 mg/kgBB dan kelompok kontrol negatif (KN) diberi akuades 0,2 cc. Analisis Varian (ANAVA) satu arah menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang nyata antara kelima kelompok perlakuan terhadap penurunan kadar gula darah (p<0,05). Uji LSD menjelaskan bahwa pemberian ekstrak etanol daun sambung nyawa dosis 15...
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Background: Basic medical sciences are essential foundation for the constructive learning of clin... more Background: Basic medical sciences are essential foundation for the constructive learning of clinical sciences. Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala is currently implementing Problem-based learning (PBL) for basic medical sciences. Studies have been conducted in many places with inconsistently different results that it is impossible to draw theoretical and practical conclusions regarding the implementation of PBL for basic medical sciences. This study aimed to evaluate the implementation of PBL for basic medical sciences at Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Syiah Kuala from the perspectives of pre-clinical teachers, clinical teachers and medical students. Methods: This is a qualitative study with a phenomenological approach. Respondents were pre-clinical teachers, clinical teachers and medical students. Data collection were carried out by using focused-group discussion (FGD). Data analysis was carried out qualitatively by using thematic analysis. Results: This study identifie...
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Buku ini hadir untuk menjawab kegelisahan banyak pihak atas memudarnya pengetahuan dan pengamalan... more Buku ini hadir untuk menjawab kegelisahan banyak pihak atas memudarnya pengetahuan dan pengamalan terhadap nilai-nilai yang terpatri dalam diri sosok Syeikh Abdurrauf As-Singkili yang namanya disematkan menjadi Universitas Syiah Kuala. Lakap nama Syeikh Abdurrauf As-Singkili sebagai Syiah Kuala yang sering dibaca Syi’ah juga menjadi alasan lain hadirnya buku ini. Identitas penting Universitas Syiah Kuala adalah merujuk pada ulama besar sekaligus pendidik yang namanya dijadikan nama universitas ini, yaitu “Syiah Kuala” atau Syeikh Abdurrauf As-Singkili. Syiah (baca: Syiyah) artinya Syeikh atau ulama dan Kuala adalah lokasi tempat beliau membina pendidikan di muara Krueng Aceh. Beliau juga dikenal sebagai mufti Kerajaan Aceh Darussalam dalam 4 masa kesultanan berturut-turut. Beliau mewakili perkembangan dan spirit intelektual Aceh masa lalu untuk masa depan Aceh yang lebih baik.
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Medical Technology and Public Health Journal
The problem of stunting in Aceh Besar exceeds the standard set of WHO, which is 38.7% caused by m... more The problem of stunting in Aceh Besar exceeds the standard set of WHO, which is 38.7% caused by many risk factors. This study aims to determine the risk factors of stunting in children aged 6-24 months in Baitussalam, Aceh Besar. The type of this research is observational analytic with a cross-sectional method that involves 189 children under two years old. Data were collected by filling out questionnaires, maternal and child health books, and measuring body length. The results showed that children who are stunted were 24.3% and those who were not stunted were 75.7%. There were stunting children with a history of non-exclusive breastfeeding (93.5%), pre-term gestational age (82.6%), a history of low birth weight (10.9%), mothers with junior high school education levels (60.9%), fathers with junior high school education level (45.7%) and low family income (68.8%). Statistical test analysis found that the risk factors of stunting have a relationship with history of exclusive breastfee...
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KESANS : International Journal of Health and Science
Headaches are one of the most common nervous system disorders with a major impact on public healt... more Headaches are one of the most common nervous system disorders with a major impact on public health. They can be caused by various etiologies, and some of them are symptoms of serious pathology. The location and intensity of the headache are related to the etiology of the headache. In some cases, headaches can be accompanied by pain due to myofascial trigger points (MTrPs), which are small hyper-irritating spots located centrally within bands that have been injured or overworked. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between Myofascial Trigger Points (MTrPs) Pain and the Type, Location, and Intensity of Headaches. This type of research is analytic observational with a cross-sectional design. Data were collected in October and December of 2014, and a sample of 50 people was drawn using a consecutive sampling technique.Data were gathered through neurologists' history-taking and physical examinations, as well as interviews using a numerical pain scale (NPS), an...
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Inkalindo Environmental Journal, Dec 30, 2020
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The GenRe program in Banda Aceh has been running since 2015, but in its implementation only 7 out... more The GenRe program in Banda Aceh has been running since 2015, but in its implementation only 7 out of 47 SMA / SMK in Banda Aceh City have actively participated in the GenRe program. This information was obtained from the researchers' initial interviews with the PIK R / M extension team in Banda Aceh, stating that there were many obstacles in implementing the GenRe program in Banda Aceh, such as the lack of youth participation in attending counseling, limited human resources (HR). This study used a descriptive quantitative approach involving 377 students spread across 14 SMA / MA / SMK in Banda Aceh City. The results showed that of 377 students in Banda Aceh 46.9% did not know the GenRe program, 79.8% had not attended the GenRe program with the PIK R / M container and 58% had good knowledge about reproductive health
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Conferences, 2015
In this paper, we have proposed a semiparametric model to model Sea Surface Temperature (SST) dat... more In this paper, we have proposed a semiparametric model to model Sea Surface Temperature (SST) data. SST is one of a large number of parameters which influence the earth's climate system. In modeling SST, we used generalized additive models for location, scale and shape by boosting with time-autocorrelation (called gamboostLSS for time-autocorrelation). We have used the gamboostLSS models for autocorrelation and its effects, provides many useful insights. The hyper-parameters such as location, scale, and shape provide more detailed information, for example, annual and seasonal effects in the gaps (missing observation). The autocorrelation coefficient ρ has significant effects to improve the fitting performance of the model. The multiple ρ's are potential tuning parameters to fit SST data. The models have a flexible structure and smoothness that incorporates many effects of covariates.
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The aim of thisstudy is to find out the factors relating to the effectiveness of nurses communica... more The aim of thisstudy is to find out the factors relating to the effectiveness of nurses communication in patient. The type of research in this study is quantitative analytic with cross sectional study approach. The research location is in the inpatient room of Teungku Fakinah Hospital in Banda Aceh. The result of the study are the effectiveness of nurse communication in patients at Teungku Fakinah Hospital is in the category of good at 89%, the value of the variables of openness, empathy, equality, audible (humble) and humble (humble) are in good category that is above 95%, factors that significantly affect the effectiveness of nurse communication in patients at Teungku Fakinah Hospital, namely the openness of empathy level, the level of equality of the audible level (right) and the level of humble (humble). The better the level of openness, the better the effectiveness of nurse communication in patients. The better the level of empathy, the better the communication effectiveness of...
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e-Proceeding Regional Seminar Youth and Community Issues Series 2/2021, 2021
Anemia is the most common nutritional problem worldwide, affecting human health and
socio-econom... more Anemia is the most common nutritional problem worldwide, affecting human health and
socio-economic growth, significantly more than 89% burdensome for developing countries.
More than half of anemia cases are iron-deficiency anemia. Iron deficiency anemia is included
in the five causes of morbidity in humans, including children and adolescent. Iron deficiency
anemia is anemia related to insufficient storage of iron, and it is a consequence of reduced
iron intake in the diet, increased iron loss from the body, and increased iron requirements. Iron
deficiency anemia has a long-term effect on the brain and behavior and many other health
problems.
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Background: More than a quarter of the world’s population is between the ages of 10 and 24, with ... more Background: More than a quarter of the world’s population is between the ages of 10 and 24, with 86% living in less developed countries. These young people are tomorrow’s parents. Reproductive health is important for adolescents. The reproductive and sexual health decisions they make today will affect the health and well-being of their communities and of their countries for decades to come. Lack of knowledge about reproductive health in adolescents can make them easily influenced by misinformation that is harmful to their reproductive health. This study aimed to determine the association between knowledge, attitude, and healthy sexual behavior among female high school students in Banda Aceh. Subjects and Method: This was a cross-sectional study conducted at senior high school 8, Banda Aceh, Indonesia, in March 2012. A sample of 145 female students was selected for this study by stratified random sampling. The dependent variable was healthy sexual behavior. The independent variables ...
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The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of providing education on increasing knowle... more The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of providing education on increasing knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of medical officers in solid medical waste management at the Regional General Hospital dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh, Indonesia. The research design used was a quasi experiment with the Wilcoxon comparison test. The research sample was the medical officer of dr. Zainoel Abidin Banda Aceh as many as 94 people who were divided into treatment and control groups. Knowledge, attitude, and the behavior of medical personnel was measured by interview using a questionnaire. The results showed that there was an effect of educational interventions on increasing the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of medical personnel in the management of medical solid waste in the treatment and control groups (p <0.05). The results of the Wilcoxon test between the treatment groups on knowledge, attitudes, and behavior before and after the educational intervention showed a signific...
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Systematic Reviews in Pharmacy, 2020
Acute rheumatic fever (ARF) is a sequela of streptococcal infection—typically following 2 to 3 we... more Acute rheumatic fever (ARF) is a sequela of streptococcal infection—typically following 2 to 3 weeks after group A streptococcal pharyngitis—that occurs most commonly in children and has rheumatologic, cardiac, and neurologic manifestations. Rheumatic heart disease (RHD) refers to the long-term cardiac damage caused by either a single severe episode or multiple recurrent episodes of ARF. Secondary prophylaxis with regular intramuscular injections of benzathine penicillin G (BPG) is a key component to prevent ARF and RHD recurrent. This study aimed to evaluate the secondary prophylaxis effectiveness based on the profile of clinical manifestations and blood laboratory findings. The data were collected by interviews, complete blood counts, the anti-streptolysin titer O (ASTO) analysis, the C-reactive protein Assay, electrocardiography, and echocardiography. Data were analyzed using SPSS 18, and the results were presented as the percentage frequency. The samples were 63 patients with AR...
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Aacl Bioflux, 2013
The objective of the present study was to evaluate the alternative anti hatching of Pomacea canal... more The objective of the present study was to evaluate the alternative anti hatching of Pomacea canaliculata eggs using Barringtonia racemosa seed extract. Five concentrations of B. racemosa extract (20, 40, 60, 80, 100 ppm) and two types of solvent (methanol and water) were tested in this study. The Anova test showed that the concentration of B. racemosa seed extract was affected significantly on the hatchability of P. canaliculata eggs (p < 0.01). The results showed that the hatchability of P. canaliculata eggs were decreased with increasing the concentration of B. racemosa seed extracts, where the lower hatchability was found at 80 ppm, but it was not significant different with 100 ppm. It was concluded that the B. racemosa seed extract can be used to control hatchability of P. canaliculata eggs.
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Concentrations of lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), and copper (Cu) were determined in muscle and liver ti... more Concentrations of lead (Pb), cadmium (Cd), and copper (Cu) were determined in muscle and liver tissue in the three commercially fish species, the Indian mackerel (Rastrellinger kanagurta), the tuna (Euthynnus affinis), and the tripletail (Lobotes surinamensis) collected from Aceh (Indonesia) and Penang (Malaysia). In this study, metal concentrations were found highest in the liver tissue compared to the muscle for all fish species (P<0.05). Concentrations of metals in the liver were in the range of 0.05 to 0.4 0g/g dry wt for Pb, from 0.13 to 0.67 0g/g dry wt. for Cd, and 1.17 to 3.54 0g/g dry wt. for Cu. While in the muscle, Pb content were in the range of 0.02 to 0.14 0g/g dry wt.; Cd at below 0.12 0g/g dry wt.; and Cu at below 0.54 0g/g dry wt. On the average, among locations, Pb, Cd, and Cu contamination were found significantly higher (P<0.05) in samples collected from Aceh (Indonesia). However, levels of metals in the fish studied were not exceeded the guideline values f...
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Terdapat hampir 150 juta balita di dunia mengalami stunting. Keadaan ini disebabkan oleh banyak f... more Terdapat hampir 150 juta balita di dunia mengalami stunting. Keadaan ini disebabkan oleh banyak faktor, dua diantaranya adalah asupan nutrisi yang tidak adekuat dan seringnya anak terjangkit penyakit infeksi. Angka balita stunting Indonesia tahun 2018 mencapai 30,8% dan Aceh adalah provinsi ketiga dengan angka balita stunting terbanyak (37,3%). Di Indonesia, terdapat 160 kabupaten yang telah ditetapkan menjadi lokasi prioritas penanganan stunting, salah satunya adalah Kabupaten Pidie. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan jumlah pendapatan keluarga dan kelengkapan imunisasi dasar dengan kejadian stunting pada balita di Kabupaten Pidie. Metode penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sebanyak 88 sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dipilih dengan metode stratified random sampling. Analisis univariat menunjukkan terdapat 51 responden mengalami stunting (58%), serta mayoritas responden berjenis kelamin perempuan (56,8%), berpendapata...
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Papers by Sofia Kamaruzzaman
socio-economic growth, significantly more than 89% burdensome for developing countries.
More than half of anemia cases are iron-deficiency anemia. Iron deficiency anemia is included
in the five causes of morbidity in humans, including children and adolescent. Iron deficiency
anemia is anemia related to insufficient storage of iron, and it is a consequence of reduced
iron intake in the diet, increased iron loss from the body, and increased iron requirements. Iron
deficiency anemia has a long-term effect on the brain and behavior and many other health
problems.
socio-economic growth, significantly more than 89% burdensome for developing countries.
More than half of anemia cases are iron-deficiency anemia. Iron deficiency anemia is included
in the five causes of morbidity in humans, including children and adolescent. Iron deficiency
anemia is anemia related to insufficient storage of iron, and it is a consequence of reduced
iron intake in the diet, increased iron loss from the body, and increased iron requirements. Iron
deficiency anemia has a long-term effect on the brain and behavior and many other health
problems.