Pavel Petrov
PAVEL N. PETROV 1975–2004 Numismatiс research activity 1997–2004 Editor-in-chief of the collection of articles on numismatics “Drevnosti Povolzh`ya i Drugikh Regionov” (The antiquities of the Volga Region and Other Regions) Since 2001 — Organizer and supervisor of two International Numismatic Conferences “Coins and Money Circulation in the Mongol States (13–15th centuries)” 2002 - 2007 - writing and defense of a thesis 2011 – 2015 – senior researcher of Sh. Marjani Institute of Histori of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan 2014 – leading researcher of A.H. Margulan Institute of Archaeology RK (Kazakhstan)
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Near the Talas river there was a settlement with the same name. King Getum I of Armenia passed through this city in 1255 when he was returning from the headquarters of Mungka kaan. The name of the mint is placed on dirhams the same as indicated in the narrative written source «History of Armenia». The location of a new medieval settlement located on the route of Gnetum has been established. The archaeological monument of Aktobe near Besagash of Zhambyl region was also identified. A new mint of the Chaghataid`s Khanate has been discovered near the modern city of Taraz (on one of the roads of the medieval Silk Road). Consequently, the place of coinage of the fals turns out to be reliably established as well. They were produced by a medieval emission center located in Parkand / Berkand.
Near the Talas river there was a settlement with the same name. King Getum I of Armenia passed through this city in 1255 when he was returning from the headquarters of Mungka kaan. The name of the mint is placed on dirhams the same as indicated in the narrative written source «History of Armenia». The location of a new medieval settlement located on the route of Gnetum has been established. The archaeological monument of Aktobe near Besagash of Zhambyl region was also identified. A new mint of the Chaghataid`s Khanate has been discovered near the modern city of Taraz (on one of the roads of the medieval Silk Road). Consequently, the place of coinage of the fals turns out to be reliably established as well. They were produced by a medieval emission center located in Parkand / Berkand.
в 2021 г. Клад находился в глиняном горшке и был обнаружен в ходе земляных строительных работ рабочими.
Общий объем клада ~ 2500 серебряных монет. Горшок и несколько монет были переданы находчиком в фонды
Центрального государственного музея РК в г. Алматы. Нам удалось изучить 660 экз. Клад разошелся по рукам.
Его значимость для истории региона и, в первую очередь, для самого города Алматы сложно переоценить.
Это третий клад монет Чагатаидского ханства, найденный на небольшой территории. Его находка фиксирует
закономерность тезаврации денежных сокровищ в данном районе и свидетельствует о территориальном
расположении города Алматы в XIII–XIV вв.
copper coins of the city of Kayalyk. The treasure dates back to the middle of the XIII century and it was found
on the territory of south-eastern Kazakhstan. The treasure was discovered during a numismatic expedition in
2021. In total, 26 falses were recorded, including 1 copy found by the expedition participants (transferred to
the Central State Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan). Coins of this type were published earlier, but the
treasure was found for the first time. A reasonable assumption was made about the time of their minting –
during the reign of Chaghatayid Algu (658-664/1260-1264). Metrological parameters of coinage of this copper
have been established: weight ~1.6 g, diameter 16.5 ±0.5 mm. The coinage was carried out according to the
el-marco system, as well as dirhams.
Near the Talas river there was a settlement with the same name. King Getum I of Armenia passed through this city in 1255 when he was returning from the headquarters of Mungka kaan. The name of the mint is placed on dirhams the same as indicated in the narrative written source «History of Armenia». The location of a new medieval settlement located on the route of Gnetum has been established. The archaeological monument of Aktobe near Besagash of Zhambyl region was also identified. A new mint of the Chaghataid`s Khanate has been discovered near the modern city of Taraz (on one of the roads of the medieval Silk Road). Consequently, the place of coinage of the fals turns out to be reliably established as well. They were produced by a medieval emission center located in Parkand / Berkand.
Near the Talas river there was a settlement with the same name. King Getum I of Armenia passed through this city in 1255 when he was returning from the headquarters of Mungka kaan. The name of the mint is placed on dirhams the same as indicated in the narrative written source «History of Armenia». The location of a new medieval settlement located on the route of Gnetum has been established. The archaeological monument of Aktobe near Besagash of Zhambyl region was also identified. A new mint of the Chaghataid`s Khanate has been discovered near the modern city of Taraz (on one of the roads of the medieval Silk Road). Consequently, the place of coinage of the fals turns out to be reliably established as well. They were produced by a medieval emission center located in Parkand / Berkand.
в 2021 г. Клад находился в глиняном горшке и был обнаружен в ходе земляных строительных работ рабочими.
Общий объем клада ~ 2500 серебряных монет. Горшок и несколько монет были переданы находчиком в фонды
Центрального государственного музея РК в г. Алматы. Нам удалось изучить 660 экз. Клад разошелся по рукам.
Его значимость для истории региона и, в первую очередь, для самого города Алматы сложно переоценить.
Это третий клад монет Чагатаидского ханства, найденный на небольшой территории. Его находка фиксирует
закономерность тезаврации денежных сокровищ в данном районе и свидетельствует о территориальном
расположении города Алматы в XIII–XIV вв.
copper coins of the city of Kayalyk. The treasure dates back to the middle of the XIII century and it was found
on the territory of south-eastern Kazakhstan. The treasure was discovered during a numismatic expedition in
2021. In total, 26 falses were recorded, including 1 copy found by the expedition participants (transferred to
the Central State Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan). Coins of this type were published earlier, but the
treasure was found for the first time. A reasonable assumption was made about the time of their minting –
during the reign of Chaghatayid Algu (658-664/1260-1264). Metrological parameters of coinage of this copper
have been established: weight ~1.6 g, diameter 16.5 ±0.5 mm. The coinage was carried out according to the
el-marco system, as well as dirhams.
графиков. Данный труд предназначен для специалистов – историков, археологов, нумизматов, краеведов, а также студентов специализированных вузов и других учебных заведений.
composition of coin fi nds. This is important to establish the chronology of stages and features of the dynamics of commodity–money relations in diff erent areas of the medieval city. Comparative analysis of complexes of a coins from the excavations allowed to establish the expansion of the medieval city, the development of new territories and the extinction of commodity–money relations in the old areas of the medieval city.
Keywords: archaeological excavations, Uvek settlement, Golden Horde, numismatic artifacts, commodity–money relations
Настоящая работа является продолжением исследований, связанных с находками монет в ходе археологических раскопок на Увекском городище. Каждый из рассмотренных ранее раскопов имеет отличные по составу монетные находки, что важно для установления хронологии этапов и особенностей динамики товарно–денежных отношений в разных районах средневекового города. Сравнительный анализ комплексов нумизматических артефактов из раскопов позволил установить расширение средневекового города, освоение новых территорий
и угасание товарно–денежных отношений на старых обжитых площадках.
Ключевые слова: археологические раскопки, Увекское городище, Золотая Орда, нумизматические артефакты, товарно–денежные отношения.