Teaching strategies in science is much emphasized because students need to master the scientific ... more Teaching strategies in science is much emphasized because students need to master the scientific and thinking skills to understand the concepts learned to be applied in solving daily life problems. Most of the science concepts are in abstract form, which cannot be seen with the naked eye, thus hardly understood by the student.Thus, this paper proposes a strategy which merges analogy and ICT in teaching and learning science to improve students‟ understanding of abstract concepts. The combination of these strategies is based on the constructivist theory of student-centred learning environment with the teacher acting as facilitator. A preliminary study conducted among 47 form two secondary school students has shown how analogy facilitated the students‟ comprehension of science concept better compared to using texts only. It has also been discovered that students were able to build their own analogy through creative thinking skills. Hence it supports the feasibility of this strategy in ...
Lentera: Jurnal Ilmiah Sains dan Teknologi, Jul 6, 2014
History long armed conflict, Acehnese women who became victims of human rights violations continu... more History long armed conflict, Acehnese women who became victims of human rights violations continue to suffer from their inability to seek justice and protection in the peace-time, the grass-root people are largely ignored. The post-tsunami development provided peace in Aceh, perhaps the first time in its history. Aceh has become the most politically dynamic space in Indonesia as a result of new political landscapes engendered by MoU Helsinki. The post-conflict peace-building in Aceh has been widely welcomed by the international community which concerns about Indonesia’s political stability. However, from the perspective of war victims, the ongoing programs of reconciliation and rehabilitation do not contain important initiatives for gender equality. Therefore, many women in Aceh are likely to be excluded from the reconstruction of the society. In fact, the number of women who participate in formal peace process remains very small in Aceh
Polisi Syariah Qanun Jinayat (Hukum Pidana Islam) didasarkan pada UU Syariah No.11 / 2006 tentang... more Polisi Syariah Qanun Jinayat (Hukum Pidana Islam) didasarkan pada UU Syariah No.11 / 2006 tentang Pemerintahan Aceh. Qanun Jinayat adalah aturan untuk melindungi harkat dan martabat manusia serta menjaga dan melindungi masyarakat Aceh agar tetap mengikuti ajaran Islam. Polisi Syariah kemudian bertugas melakukan operasi terkait penerapan Hukum Syariah. Tugas tersebut dilakukan dengan memantau kota, mengendalikan, dan melakukan razia di tempat-tempat yang dinilai melanggar syariah di Aceh. Di antara kasus-kasus yang terjadi di Aceh yang terkait dengan Qanun Jinayat, ada yang melibatkan adat istiadat di mana Polisi Syariah kemudian menyerahkan kasus-kasus Qanun Jinayat ke pengadilan adat untuk diselesaikan. Wacana Perda (peraturan daerah) menjadi perbincangan di kalangan masyarakat Aceh. Beberapa aspek berkontribusi pada perluasan sistematis penelitian data, wawancara, dan observasi. Oleh karena itu, makalah ini mengeksplorasi otoritas politik baru terkait Qanun Jinayat, di mana pemeri...
This is a study about women in Aceh during and after conflict. Serius human right violation again... more This is a study about women in Aceh during and after conflict. Serius human right violation against women, including rape and another forms of sexual abuse, have been reported in Indo-nesia’s Aceh during the last decades. The military repression continued for a decade until the collapse of Suharto’s authoritarian goverment in May 1998. Democatization started since then, but it did not affect the situation in Aceh as the military continued the internal war which was endorsed by the post-Suharto civilian president. The oppotunity for peace finally arrived in the end of 2004 when Aceh was hit by tsunami. This research treis to understand how the condition of women changed before and after the peace-settlement. Many literatures on Aceh’s conflict tend to highlight the “success story” of its post-conflict recovery which has been suported by various approach. However, this research found that women are still marginalized in various recontruction initiative largely due to the very lack of ...
Developing countries have a majority of the environmental problems. Indonesia has become a daunti... more Developing countries have a majority of the environmental problems. Indonesia has become a daunting lesson, particularly in North Aceh, Aceh Jaya and South West. Environmental damaged because of mercury has been hot news in Aceh, and mercury become International business community committed to economic improvement for the people. Every human being has the right has benefit a healthy environment over the future regarding of the universal right. Environment has an important role that is closely related to human, if contamination has the problem in community will be obtained in the response to be given special attention by goverment. Mercury is a very dangerous pollution that is Minamata Japan's experiences in 1953, has an impact on human suffering for humans and the environment. However, now a wretched case of mercury found in North Aceh in 2010, and 2009 in the South West and Aceh Jaya, the impact of the river in Aceh Jaya district and in 2014 afflicts to children become of victi...
The first part of this paper will argue that under Shariah Law in Aceh the Shariah Police as an a... more The first part of this paper will argue that under Shariah Law in Aceh the Shariah Police as an agency that implements the enforcement of Islamic law based on Law No.11 / 2006 on the Government of Aceh. There are several aspects which contribute to this systematic expansion of women which will be discussed in this paper. These aspects include the fulfillment of the Wilayatul Hisbah or Shariah Police body in the contribution of the implementation of the Qanun Jinayah, and more importantly, women get justice behavior both legally and practically towards the community. The second part of the paper will explore what is or rather what should be gender discrimination in the interim of criminal law, and the number of violence was the increase from 2005 to 2019. Finally, it will discuss the possibility of overcoming these obstacles by giving greater consideration of the role of elite politic in the implementation of Shari Law in Aceh.
Abstract
Developing countries have a majority of the environmental problems. Indonesia has become... more Abstract Developing countries have a majority of the environmental problems. Indonesia has become country a daunting lesson, some of the problem in North Aceh, Aceh Jaya and South Aceh, Aceh Pidie related of pollution. Every human being has the right a healthy has benefits over regarding the future of the universal right and the Minamata Conventional on Mercury. Environment has an important role that is closely related to human, when contamination has the problem in the community, the government should be give the response and special attention to resolve the cases. The resource of Aceh has led people to take the wealth illegally, one of several resources that through gold mining undertaken by the community then mercury become the International business, one of the economic improvement to community. However, now a wretched cases of mercury found in the district in North Aceh, South Aceh, Aceh Jaya and Aceh Pidie was the focus of this research. Mercury of gold mining has been the impact of the river and in the sea, peoples throw directly into the small ditch that flows into rivers and the sea. Gold Mining without permits have become activities of community since 2008 in several district and gold mining situation increasingly widespread due to the omission of goverment lack of control the illegal industry. In this study will answer, how the dilemma of society on the environment from gold mining? And what efforts were made by the government in tackling the problem of pollution? Gold Mining has been running after the conflict, and opened a new land and be a benefit to society. However, it can also harm society in terms of environmental pollution in area has contaminated by mercury.
Key words: Enviroment, Mercury, Economic and Society
Developing countries have a majority of the environmental problems. Indonesia has become a daunti... more Developing countries have a majority of the environmental problems. Indonesia has become a daunting lesson, particularly in North Aceh, Aceh Jaya and South West. Environmental damaged because of mercury has been hot news in Aceh, and mercury become international business community committed to economic improvement for the people. Every human being has the right has benefit a healthy environment over the future regarding of the universal right. Environment has an important role that is closely related to human, if contamination has the problem in community will be obtained in the response to be given special attention by goverment. Mercury is a very dangerous pollution that is Minamata Japan's experiences in 1953, has an impact on human suffering for humans and the environment. However, now a wretched case of mercury found in North Aceh in 2010, and 2009 in the South West and Aceh Jaya, the impact of the river in Aceh Jaya district and in 2014 afflicts to children become of victim to the death of infants babies. The issue of mercury problem will be takes time to give awareness because the economic more get special attention community to cover cost of family in Aceh. This cases the local government have responsibility to provide protection to the public against the dangers of mercury reduction. The government should minimize the risk of was contaminated mercury around residents and the environment that was impacted of which can lead to neurological disorders, brain damage, kidney, lung and health problems for humans who consume foods that has been contaminated by mercury through the water. Pendahuluan Aceh Utara adalah salah satu kabupaten yang ada di provinsi Aceh. Terletak di wilayah barat Indonesia dan berada pada lintang utara dengan iklim tropis. Nomor 18. 2003 tentang Pemindahan Ibukota Kabupaten Aceh Utara dari Wilayah Lhokseumawe ke Lhoksukon, karena daerah Lhokseumawe telah dijadikan wilayah otonom atau perkotaan. Namun, proses pemindahan kegiatan pemerintahan yang membutuhkan waktu sehingga sebagian kegiatan masih berada dan berlangsung di Kota Lhokseumawe. Faktor lain karena sarana dan prasarana yang terdapat di Lhoksukon belum rampung dilakukan. Kabupaten Aceh Utara yang ibukota Lhoksukon dan Kota Lhokseumawe. Aceh Utara merupakan salah satu wilayah perindustrian yang terdapat di Sumatera Indonesia. Pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Aceh Utara sangat baik selama aktif beberapa industri besar seperti Exxon Mobil (Migas), PIM (Pupuk Iskandar Muda), dan beberapa industri lain. Kabupaten Aceh Utara mempunyai potensi sumberdaya alam yang tinggi, berupa bahan galian golongan A dan C. Bahan galian golongan A yang telah dieksploitasi adalah minyak dan gas bumi. Dan galian golongan C yaitu tanah urug, batu bata, pasir urug, pasir, sirtu, kerikil dan batuan. Tahun 1971 awal penemuan lapangan gas Arun. Sejak tahun 1976, perusahaan Exxon Mobil mengalami perkembangan yang pesat di Aceh Utara. Seiring dengan perkembangan produksi dan lokasi perusahanaa mengalami peningkatan di sektor ekonomi. Menurut UU RI No.5 Tahun 1984, industri adalah kegiatan ekonomi yang mengolah bahan mentah, bahan baku, bahan setengah jadi atau barang jadi menjadi barang dengan nilai lebih atau barang jadi menjadi menjadi barang dengan nilai yang lebih tinggi untuk penggunaanya, termasuk kegiatan rancang bangun dan rekayasa industri. Dari sudut pandang geografi industri merupakan perpaduan-perpaduan subsistem fisis dengan subsistem manusia.
Developing countries have a majority of the environmental problems. Indonesia has become a daunti... more Developing countries have a majority of the environmental problems. Indonesia has become a daunting lesson, particularly in North Aceh, Aceh Jaya and South West. Environmental damaged because of mercury has been hot news in Aceh, and mercury become international business community committed to economic improvement for the people. Every human being has the right has benefit a healthy environment over the future regarding of the universal right. Environment has an important role that is closely related to human, if contamination has the problem in community will be obtained in the response to be given special attention by goverment. Mercury is a very dangerous pollution that is Minamata Japan's experiences in 1953, has an impact on human suffering for humans and the environment. However, now a wretched case of mercury found in North Aceh in 2010, and 2009 in the South West and Aceh Jaya, the impact of the river in Aceh Jaya district and in 2014 afflicts to children become of victim to the death of infants babies. The issue of mercury problem will be takes time to give awareness because the economic more get special attention community to cover cost of family in Aceh. This cases the local government have responsibility to provide protection to the public against the dangers of mercury reduction. The government should minimize the risk of was contaminated mercury around residents and the environment that was impacted of which can lead to neurological disorders, brain damage, kidney, lung and health problems for humans who consume foods that has been contaminated by mercury through the water. Pendahuluan Aceh Utara adalah salah satu kabupaten yang ada di provinsi Aceh. Terletak di wilayah barat Indonesia dan berada pada lintang utara dengan iklim tropis. Nomor 18. 2003 tentang Pemindahan Ibukota Kabupaten Aceh Utara dari Wilayah Lhokseumawe ke Lhoksukon, karena daerah Lhokseumawe telah dijadikan wilayah otonom atau perkotaan. Namun, proses pemindahan kegiatan pemerintahan yang membutuhkan waktu sehingga sebagian kegiatan masih berada dan berlangsung di Kota Lhokseumawe. Faktor lain karena sarana dan prasarana yang terdapat di Lhoksukon belum rampung dilakukan. Kabupaten Aceh Utara yang ibukota Lhoksukon dan Kota Lhokseumawe. Aceh Utara merupakan salah satu wilayah perindustrian yang terdapat di Sumatera Indonesia. Pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Aceh Utara sangat baik selama aktif beberapa industri besar seperti Exxon Mobil (Migas), PIM (Pupuk Iskandar Muda), dan beberapa industri lain. Kabupaten Aceh Utara mempunyai potensi sumberdaya alam yang tinggi, berupa bahan galian golongan A dan C. Bahan galian golongan A yang telah dieksploitasi adalah minyak dan gas bumi. Dan galian golongan C yaitu tanah urug, batu bata, pasir urug, pasir, sirtu, kerikil dan batuan. Tahun 1971 awal penemuan lapangan gas Arun. Sejak tahun 1976, perusahaan Exxon Mobil mengalami perkembangan yang pesat di Aceh Utara. Seiring dengan perkembangan produksi dan lokasi perusahanaa mengalami peningkatan di sektor ekonomi. Menurut UU RI No.5 Tahun 1984, industri adalah kegiatan ekonomi yang mengolah bahan mentah, bahan baku, bahan setengah jadi atau barang jadi menjadi barang dengan nilai lebih atau barang jadi menjadi menjadi barang dengan nilai yang lebih tinggi untuk penggunaanya, termasuk kegiatan rancang bangun dan rekayasa industri. Dari sudut pandang geografi industri merupakan perpaduan-perpaduan subsistem fisis dengan subsistem manusia.
Teaching strategies in science is much emphasized because students need to master the scientific ... more Teaching strategies in science is much emphasized because students need to master the scientific and thinking skills to understand the concepts learned to be applied in solving daily life problems. Most of the science concepts are in abstract form, which cannot be seen with the naked eye, thus hardly understood by the student.Thus, this paper proposes a strategy which merges analogy and ICT in teaching and learning science to improve students‟ understanding of abstract concepts. The combination of these strategies is based on the constructivist theory of student-centred learning environment with the teacher acting as facilitator. A preliminary study conducted among 47 form two secondary school students has shown how analogy facilitated the students‟ comprehension of science concept better compared to using texts only. It has also been discovered that students were able to build their own analogy through creative thinking skills. Hence it supports the feasibility of this strategy in ...
Lentera: Jurnal Ilmiah Sains dan Teknologi, Jul 6, 2014
History long armed conflict, Acehnese women who became victims of human rights violations continu... more History long armed conflict, Acehnese women who became victims of human rights violations continue to suffer from their inability to seek justice and protection in the peace-time, the grass-root people are largely ignored. The post-tsunami development provided peace in Aceh, perhaps the first time in its history. Aceh has become the most politically dynamic space in Indonesia as a result of new political landscapes engendered by MoU Helsinki. The post-conflict peace-building in Aceh has been widely welcomed by the international community which concerns about Indonesia’s political stability. However, from the perspective of war victims, the ongoing programs of reconciliation and rehabilitation do not contain important initiatives for gender equality. Therefore, many women in Aceh are likely to be excluded from the reconstruction of the society. In fact, the number of women who participate in formal peace process remains very small in Aceh
Polisi Syariah Qanun Jinayat (Hukum Pidana Islam) didasarkan pada UU Syariah No.11 / 2006 tentang... more Polisi Syariah Qanun Jinayat (Hukum Pidana Islam) didasarkan pada UU Syariah No.11 / 2006 tentang Pemerintahan Aceh. Qanun Jinayat adalah aturan untuk melindungi harkat dan martabat manusia serta menjaga dan melindungi masyarakat Aceh agar tetap mengikuti ajaran Islam. Polisi Syariah kemudian bertugas melakukan operasi terkait penerapan Hukum Syariah. Tugas tersebut dilakukan dengan memantau kota, mengendalikan, dan melakukan razia di tempat-tempat yang dinilai melanggar syariah di Aceh. Di antara kasus-kasus yang terjadi di Aceh yang terkait dengan Qanun Jinayat, ada yang melibatkan adat istiadat di mana Polisi Syariah kemudian menyerahkan kasus-kasus Qanun Jinayat ke pengadilan adat untuk diselesaikan. Wacana Perda (peraturan daerah) menjadi perbincangan di kalangan masyarakat Aceh. Beberapa aspek berkontribusi pada perluasan sistematis penelitian data, wawancara, dan observasi. Oleh karena itu, makalah ini mengeksplorasi otoritas politik baru terkait Qanun Jinayat, di mana pemeri...
This is a study about women in Aceh during and after conflict. Serius human right violation again... more This is a study about women in Aceh during and after conflict. Serius human right violation against women, including rape and another forms of sexual abuse, have been reported in Indo-nesia’s Aceh during the last decades. The military repression continued for a decade until the collapse of Suharto’s authoritarian goverment in May 1998. Democatization started since then, but it did not affect the situation in Aceh as the military continued the internal war which was endorsed by the post-Suharto civilian president. The oppotunity for peace finally arrived in the end of 2004 when Aceh was hit by tsunami. This research treis to understand how the condition of women changed before and after the peace-settlement. Many literatures on Aceh’s conflict tend to highlight the “success story” of its post-conflict recovery which has been suported by various approach. However, this research found that women are still marginalized in various recontruction initiative largely due to the very lack of ...
Developing countries have a majority of the environmental problems. Indonesia has become a daunti... more Developing countries have a majority of the environmental problems. Indonesia has become a daunting lesson, particularly in North Aceh, Aceh Jaya and South West. Environmental damaged because of mercury has been hot news in Aceh, and mercury become International business community committed to economic improvement for the people. Every human being has the right has benefit a healthy environment over the future regarding of the universal right. Environment has an important role that is closely related to human, if contamination has the problem in community will be obtained in the response to be given special attention by goverment. Mercury is a very dangerous pollution that is Minamata Japan's experiences in 1953, has an impact on human suffering for humans and the environment. However, now a wretched case of mercury found in North Aceh in 2010, and 2009 in the South West and Aceh Jaya, the impact of the river in Aceh Jaya district and in 2014 afflicts to children become of victi...
The first part of this paper will argue that under Shariah Law in Aceh the Shariah Police as an a... more The first part of this paper will argue that under Shariah Law in Aceh the Shariah Police as an agency that implements the enforcement of Islamic law based on Law No.11 / 2006 on the Government of Aceh. There are several aspects which contribute to this systematic expansion of women which will be discussed in this paper. These aspects include the fulfillment of the Wilayatul Hisbah or Shariah Police body in the contribution of the implementation of the Qanun Jinayah, and more importantly, women get justice behavior both legally and practically towards the community. The second part of the paper will explore what is or rather what should be gender discrimination in the interim of criminal law, and the number of violence was the increase from 2005 to 2019. Finally, it will discuss the possibility of overcoming these obstacles by giving greater consideration of the role of elite politic in the implementation of Shari Law in Aceh.
Abstract
Developing countries have a majority of the environmental problems. Indonesia has become... more Abstract Developing countries have a majority of the environmental problems. Indonesia has become country a daunting lesson, some of the problem in North Aceh, Aceh Jaya and South Aceh, Aceh Pidie related of pollution. Every human being has the right a healthy has benefits over regarding the future of the universal right and the Minamata Conventional on Mercury. Environment has an important role that is closely related to human, when contamination has the problem in the community, the government should be give the response and special attention to resolve the cases. The resource of Aceh has led people to take the wealth illegally, one of several resources that through gold mining undertaken by the community then mercury become the International business, one of the economic improvement to community. However, now a wretched cases of mercury found in the district in North Aceh, South Aceh, Aceh Jaya and Aceh Pidie was the focus of this research. Mercury of gold mining has been the impact of the river and in the sea, peoples throw directly into the small ditch that flows into rivers and the sea. Gold Mining without permits have become activities of community since 2008 in several district and gold mining situation increasingly widespread due to the omission of goverment lack of control the illegal industry. In this study will answer, how the dilemma of society on the environment from gold mining? And what efforts were made by the government in tackling the problem of pollution? Gold Mining has been running after the conflict, and opened a new land and be a benefit to society. However, it can also harm society in terms of environmental pollution in area has contaminated by mercury.
Key words: Enviroment, Mercury, Economic and Society
Developing countries have a majority of the environmental problems. Indonesia has become a daunti... more Developing countries have a majority of the environmental problems. Indonesia has become a daunting lesson, particularly in North Aceh, Aceh Jaya and South West. Environmental damaged because of mercury has been hot news in Aceh, and mercury become international business community committed to economic improvement for the people. Every human being has the right has benefit a healthy environment over the future regarding of the universal right. Environment has an important role that is closely related to human, if contamination has the problem in community will be obtained in the response to be given special attention by goverment. Mercury is a very dangerous pollution that is Minamata Japan's experiences in 1953, has an impact on human suffering for humans and the environment. However, now a wretched case of mercury found in North Aceh in 2010, and 2009 in the South West and Aceh Jaya, the impact of the river in Aceh Jaya district and in 2014 afflicts to children become of victim to the death of infants babies. The issue of mercury problem will be takes time to give awareness because the economic more get special attention community to cover cost of family in Aceh. This cases the local government have responsibility to provide protection to the public against the dangers of mercury reduction. The government should minimize the risk of was contaminated mercury around residents and the environment that was impacted of which can lead to neurological disorders, brain damage, kidney, lung and health problems for humans who consume foods that has been contaminated by mercury through the water. Pendahuluan Aceh Utara adalah salah satu kabupaten yang ada di provinsi Aceh. Terletak di wilayah barat Indonesia dan berada pada lintang utara dengan iklim tropis. Nomor 18. 2003 tentang Pemindahan Ibukota Kabupaten Aceh Utara dari Wilayah Lhokseumawe ke Lhoksukon, karena daerah Lhokseumawe telah dijadikan wilayah otonom atau perkotaan. Namun, proses pemindahan kegiatan pemerintahan yang membutuhkan waktu sehingga sebagian kegiatan masih berada dan berlangsung di Kota Lhokseumawe. Faktor lain karena sarana dan prasarana yang terdapat di Lhoksukon belum rampung dilakukan. Kabupaten Aceh Utara yang ibukota Lhoksukon dan Kota Lhokseumawe. Aceh Utara merupakan salah satu wilayah perindustrian yang terdapat di Sumatera Indonesia. Pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Aceh Utara sangat baik selama aktif beberapa industri besar seperti Exxon Mobil (Migas), PIM (Pupuk Iskandar Muda), dan beberapa industri lain. Kabupaten Aceh Utara mempunyai potensi sumberdaya alam yang tinggi, berupa bahan galian golongan A dan C. Bahan galian golongan A yang telah dieksploitasi adalah minyak dan gas bumi. Dan galian golongan C yaitu tanah urug, batu bata, pasir urug, pasir, sirtu, kerikil dan batuan. Tahun 1971 awal penemuan lapangan gas Arun. Sejak tahun 1976, perusahaan Exxon Mobil mengalami perkembangan yang pesat di Aceh Utara. Seiring dengan perkembangan produksi dan lokasi perusahanaa mengalami peningkatan di sektor ekonomi. Menurut UU RI No.5 Tahun 1984, industri adalah kegiatan ekonomi yang mengolah bahan mentah, bahan baku, bahan setengah jadi atau barang jadi menjadi barang dengan nilai lebih atau barang jadi menjadi menjadi barang dengan nilai yang lebih tinggi untuk penggunaanya, termasuk kegiatan rancang bangun dan rekayasa industri. Dari sudut pandang geografi industri merupakan perpaduan-perpaduan subsistem fisis dengan subsistem manusia.
Developing countries have a majority of the environmental problems. Indonesia has become a daunti... more Developing countries have a majority of the environmental problems. Indonesia has become a daunting lesson, particularly in North Aceh, Aceh Jaya and South West. Environmental damaged because of mercury has been hot news in Aceh, and mercury become international business community committed to economic improvement for the people. Every human being has the right has benefit a healthy environment over the future regarding of the universal right. Environment has an important role that is closely related to human, if contamination has the problem in community will be obtained in the response to be given special attention by goverment. Mercury is a very dangerous pollution that is Minamata Japan's experiences in 1953, has an impact on human suffering for humans and the environment. However, now a wretched case of mercury found in North Aceh in 2010, and 2009 in the South West and Aceh Jaya, the impact of the river in Aceh Jaya district and in 2014 afflicts to children become of victim to the death of infants babies. The issue of mercury problem will be takes time to give awareness because the economic more get special attention community to cover cost of family in Aceh. This cases the local government have responsibility to provide protection to the public against the dangers of mercury reduction. The government should minimize the risk of was contaminated mercury around residents and the environment that was impacted of which can lead to neurological disorders, brain damage, kidney, lung and health problems for humans who consume foods that has been contaminated by mercury through the water. Pendahuluan Aceh Utara adalah salah satu kabupaten yang ada di provinsi Aceh. Terletak di wilayah barat Indonesia dan berada pada lintang utara dengan iklim tropis. Nomor 18. 2003 tentang Pemindahan Ibukota Kabupaten Aceh Utara dari Wilayah Lhokseumawe ke Lhoksukon, karena daerah Lhokseumawe telah dijadikan wilayah otonom atau perkotaan. Namun, proses pemindahan kegiatan pemerintahan yang membutuhkan waktu sehingga sebagian kegiatan masih berada dan berlangsung di Kota Lhokseumawe. Faktor lain karena sarana dan prasarana yang terdapat di Lhoksukon belum rampung dilakukan. Kabupaten Aceh Utara yang ibukota Lhoksukon dan Kota Lhokseumawe. Aceh Utara merupakan salah satu wilayah perindustrian yang terdapat di Sumatera Indonesia. Pertumbuhan ekonomi di Kabupaten Aceh Utara sangat baik selama aktif beberapa industri besar seperti Exxon Mobil (Migas), PIM (Pupuk Iskandar Muda), dan beberapa industri lain. Kabupaten Aceh Utara mempunyai potensi sumberdaya alam yang tinggi, berupa bahan galian golongan A dan C. Bahan galian golongan A yang telah dieksploitasi adalah minyak dan gas bumi. Dan galian golongan C yaitu tanah urug, batu bata, pasir urug, pasir, sirtu, kerikil dan batuan. Tahun 1971 awal penemuan lapangan gas Arun. Sejak tahun 1976, perusahaan Exxon Mobil mengalami perkembangan yang pesat di Aceh Utara. Seiring dengan perkembangan produksi dan lokasi perusahanaa mengalami peningkatan di sektor ekonomi. Menurut UU RI No.5 Tahun 1984, industri adalah kegiatan ekonomi yang mengolah bahan mentah, bahan baku, bahan setengah jadi atau barang jadi menjadi barang dengan nilai lebih atau barang jadi menjadi menjadi barang dengan nilai yang lebih tinggi untuk penggunaanya, termasuk kegiatan rancang bangun dan rekayasa industri. Dari sudut pandang geografi industri merupakan perpaduan-perpaduan subsistem fisis dengan subsistem manusia.
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Developing countries have a majority of the environmental problems. Indonesia has become country a daunting lesson, some of the problem in North Aceh, Aceh Jaya and South Aceh, Aceh Pidie related of pollution. Every human being has the right a healthy has benefits over regarding the future of the universal right and the Minamata Conventional on Mercury. Environment has an important role that is closely related to human, when contamination has the problem in the community, the government should be give the response and special attention to resolve the cases. The resource of Aceh has led people to take the wealth illegally, one of several resources that through gold mining undertaken by the community then mercury become the International business, one of the economic improvement to community. However, now a wretched cases of mercury found in the district in North Aceh, South Aceh, Aceh Jaya and Aceh Pidie was the focus of this research. Mercury of gold mining has been the impact of the river and in the sea, peoples throw directly into the small ditch that flows into rivers and the sea. Gold Mining without permits have become activities of community since 2008 in several district and gold mining situation increasingly widespread due to the omission of goverment lack of control the illegal industry. In this study will answer, how the dilemma of society on the environment from gold mining? And what efforts were made by the government in tackling the problem of pollution? Gold Mining has been running after the conflict, and opened a new land and be a benefit to society. However, it can also harm society in terms of environmental pollution in area has contaminated by mercury.
Key words: Enviroment, Mercury, Economic and Society
Conference Presentations
Developing countries have a majority of the environmental problems. Indonesia has become country a daunting lesson, some of the problem in North Aceh, Aceh Jaya and South Aceh, Aceh Pidie related of pollution. Every human being has the right a healthy has benefits over regarding the future of the universal right and the Minamata Conventional on Mercury. Environment has an important role that is closely related to human, when contamination has the problem in the community, the government should be give the response and special attention to resolve the cases. The resource of Aceh has led people to take the wealth illegally, one of several resources that through gold mining undertaken by the community then mercury become the International business, one of the economic improvement to community. However, now a wretched cases of mercury found in the district in North Aceh, South Aceh, Aceh Jaya and Aceh Pidie was the focus of this research. Mercury of gold mining has been the impact of the river and in the sea, peoples throw directly into the small ditch that flows into rivers and the sea. Gold Mining without permits have become activities of community since 2008 in several district and gold mining situation increasingly widespread due to the omission of goverment lack of control the illegal industry. In this study will answer, how the dilemma of society on the environment from gold mining? And what efforts were made by the government in tackling the problem of pollution? Gold Mining has been running after the conflict, and opened a new land and be a benefit to society. However, it can also harm society in terms of environmental pollution in area has contaminated by mercury.
Key words: Enviroment, Mercury, Economic and Society